Sync Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 bands of the UCL?

A

Anterior, oblique, and posterior bands

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2
Q

What is an injury to the UCL commonly referred to as?

A

Tommy John

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3
Q

What are the 3 bands in the LCL complex?

A

Lateral radial collateral

Medial radial collateral

Annular ligament

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4
Q

What does the synovial capsule of the elbow encompass?

A

Humerus and proximal radius and ulna

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5
Q

What structure does a supracondylar fracture possible injure?

A

Brachial artery or median nerve

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6
Q

What can the synovial capsule contribute to?

A

Lateral epicondyalgia by becoming inflamed

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7
Q

What lives in the cubital fossa?

A

Median nerve

Brachial artery

Radial nerve

Biceps tendon

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8
Q

What is the capsular pattern of elbow?

A

Flexion more than extension

Pronation more than supination

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9
Q

What is the function of the interosseus membrane?

A

Separates 2 bones and transfers forces

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10
Q

Where is myositis ossificans most commonly seen?

A

Brachioradialis

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11
Q

What is a key point that indicates osteochondritis dessicans?

A

Locking in the elbow

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12
Q

What are the mechanics of the wrist?

A

Convex on concave

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13
Q

Ligament of struthers is associated with what nerve?

A

Median

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14
Q

What happens in froments sign?

A

Absent adductor pollicis (flexor pollicis longus compensates)

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15
Q

What type of joint is the CMC joint?

A

Saddle joint

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16
Q

What are the 4 variables for a scaphoid fracture?

A

Male

Sport activity

Snuff box pain on ulnar deviation within 72 hours of injury

Scaphoid tubercle tenderness

17
Q

What should be avoided during treatment of a scaphoid lunate injury?

A

Extensor carpi ulnaris

18
Q

What does the profundus move?

A

DIP

19
Q

What does the superficialis move?

A

PIP

20
Q

How can you tell if it is a capsular issue?

A

Slack tendon and still stiff

21
Q

How can you tell if it’s a tendon issue?

A

Slack tendon and gain more joint ROM

22
Q

How can you rule in a peripheral nerve problem over a nerve root problem?

A

More distal weakness than proximal

23
Q

What are special tests for wartenbergs syndrome?

A

Finkelsteins

MMT of wrist radial deviation and extension

Tinels

24
Q

What does the ulnar nerve innervate?

A

All interossei and ulnar side Lumbricals

25
Q

What is the special test for anterior interosseus syndrome?

A

Ok sign test

26
Q

What is the best intervention for carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

Night orthosis with carpal tunnel kinesiotaping

27
Q

What is mechanism of humero-radial joint?

A

Convex on concave (opposite)

28
Q

How would you increase pronation in the humero-radial joint?

A

Radial head glides anterior on humerus

29
Q

What are the mechanics of the proximal radioulnar joint?

A

Convex on concave

30
Q

How do you increase pronation at the proximal radioulnar joint?

A

Posterior glide

31
Q

What are the mechanics for thumb flexion and extension?

A

Concave on convex

32
Q

What are the mechanics for thumb abduction and adduction?

A

Convex on concave