Symptoms & Interventions Flashcards
What is a common facial characteristic of Parkinson’s disease?
masklike expression
This refers to the reduced facial expressiveness often seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
What are two common motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?
- tremors
- shuffling gait
These are hallmark symptoms that affect movement in Parkinson’s disease.
What is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson’s disease related to muscle movement?
muscle rigidity
This symptom refers to stiffness and resistance to movement in the muscles.
What term describes the slowing or absence of movement in Parkinson’s disease?
bradykinesia/akinesia
Bradykinesia refers to slowness of movement, while akinesia refers to the loss of movement.
What is a common respiratory issue associated with spinal cord injury (SCI)?
ineffective cough
This can occur due to impaired respiratory function following a spinal cord injury.
What are two complications associated with neurogenic bowel/bladder due to SCI?
- gl hypomotility
- stress ulcers
These complications arise from disrupted nerve signals affecting bowel and bladder function.
What are two issues related to temperature regulation in patients with SCI?
- impaired mobility
- issues with temp regulation
Patients may struggle to maintain normal body temperature due to autonomic dysfunction.
What are two cognitive symptoms of dementia?
- apraxia
- aphasia
Apraxia is difficulty with motor planning, while aphasia is difficulty with language.
What emotional symptoms might a patient with dementia experience?
- agitation
- anxiety
These symptoms can significantly impact the quality of life for dementia patients.
What is a common emotional state in dementia patients?
depression
Depression can be prevalent among individuals suffering from dementia.
What is a potential nursing intervention for managing autonomic dysreflexia?
increase HOB to 45 degrees
Raising the head of the bed can help alleviate symptoms.
What should be checked for in patients experiencing autonomic dysreflexia?
fecal impaction/full bladder
These conditions can trigger autonomic dysreflexia episodes.
What are two nursing interventions for seizure management?
- seizure precautions
- IV push meds if status epilepticus
Seizure precautions help prevent injury, and IV medications may be necessary during prolonged seizures.
What types of medications might be used for back pain management?
- analgesics
- muscle relaxants
- AEDs
These medications can help alleviate pain and muscle spasms associated with back pain.
What is one non-pharmacological intervention for back pain?
rest
Allowing the body to rest can help in the recovery from back pain.
Fill in the blank: A common treatment for back pain is _______.
physical therapy
Physical therapy is often recommended to improve mobility and strength.
