Alzheimers

Question 1

What is the definition of patho for Alzheimer’s?

Answer 1

Gradual cognitive decline exacerbated by surgical operations due to anesthesia.

Accumulation of plaques in the brain causes neuron impairment leading to memory loss.

Question 2

What are some risk factors for patho?

Answer 2

Some risk factors are:
* Increased age
* Diabetes
* Cardiac issues
* Stroke
* Plaque buildup
* Genetics
* Environmental influences

The exact causes are not fully understood.

Question 3

Where in the body is Alzheimer’s found?

Answer 3

In the brain, specifically the cerebral cortex.

Those impacted can be found anywhere in the hospital, except pediatrics.

Question 4

What feelings can Alzheimer’s cause?

Answer 4

Patho can make you feel:
* Confused
* Disoriented
* Anxious
* Scared
* Depressed
* Agitated
* Mood swings
* Feelings of isolation and sadness

Your sense of self and independence are usually lost along the way.

Question 5

What diagnostic tests can be used for patho?

Answer 5

There is no definitive diagnostic until autopsy is performed.
Genetic testing can support diagnosis.
* CT will show cerebral atrophy.
* PET will show decreased metabolic activity.

These tests help in assessing the condition.

Question 6

What complications can patho cause?

Answer 6

Complications associated with patho include:
* Memory loss
* Disruptive behaviors
* Apraxia
* Aphasia
* Anomia
* Agnosia

These terms are important to know.

Question 7

What treatment options are available for Alzheimer’s?

Answer 7

Treatment includes:
* Orientation therapy
* Validation therapy
* Medications such as:
* Cholinesterase inhibitors
* NMDAs
* Antidepressants
* Psychotropic meds
* Common drug: memantine (Namenda)

There is no cure or drug to slow patho down, but symptom management is helpful.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: Alzheimer’s can lead to _______ loss and disruptive behaviors.

Answer 8

Memory

Question 9

True or False: Alzheimer’s can be definitively diagnosed before death.

Answer 9

False