Back Pain Flashcards
What is the definition of patho in relation to low back pain?
Mechanical issues, degenerative changes or nerve compression in the lumbar region of the spine that result in pain and discomfort.
What is the duration of acute low back pain?
Less than 4 weeks.
What is the duration of subacute low back pain?
4-12 weeks.
What is the duration of chronic low back pain?
Persistent more than 12 weeks.
What are some risk factors that can cause low back pain?
- Nerve compression
- Muscle strains and sprains
- Spondylolysis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spinal stenosis
Where in the body is low back pain typically found?
In the lumbar region of the spine.
In which healthcare settings can patients with low back pain be seen?
- Primary care offices
- Urgent cares
- Emergency departments
- All areas of the hospital
What are some common self-management strategies for low back pain?
Many try to self-manage at home.
What are the signs and symptoms of low back pain?
- Severe burning or stabbing pain down one leg
- Numbness
- Leg weakness
- Tingling
- Possible vertebral malalignment
- Bowel or bladder dysfunction
What are the diagnostics used to figure out low back pain?
- Patient history and physical assessment
- X-rays
- CT
- MRI
- Bone scans
- Myelogram CT
Why is determining the cause of low back pain vital?
To effectively address the condition.
What complications can arise from low back pain?
- CSF leak
- Fluid volume deficits
- Urinary retention
- Paralytic ileus
- Radiculopathy
- Infection (dependent on cause)
- Increased risk for DVT
What are some consequences of low back pain symptoms?
- Decreased mobility
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Alterations in abilities to complete ADLs
- Physical and emotional disabilities
- Self-image issues
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Fatigue
What are the pharmacological treatment options for low back pain?
- Pain management with analgesics
- Muscle relaxers
- Antiepileptic drugs
- Corticosteroid injections
- Epidural injections
What are some nonsurgical management options for low back pain?
- Heat and cold therapy
- Massage
- Back manipulation
- Rest
- Repositioning
- Physical therapy
What are some surgical interventions for low back pain?
- Diskectomy
- Laminectomy
- Spinal fusions
What are some prevention strategies for low back pain?
- Good posture
- Proper lifting mechanics/work ergonomics
- Firm mattress
- Weight management
- Exercise
- Supportive footwear
