Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

What is aphasia?

A

Problems with speech and/or language

results from damage to the brain areas responsible for language processing. (John Fetterman after stroke)

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2
Q

What is dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

Dysphagia can lead to complications such as choking or aspiration pneumonia.

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3
Q

What is hemiplegia?

A

Paralyzed on one side of the body

Hemiplegia often results from a stroke or brain injury.

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4
Q

What is diplopia?

A

Double vision

Diplopia can result from various conditions affecting the eyes or brain.

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5
Q

What is agnosia?

A

Loss of sensory comprehension, including facial recognition

Agnosia can affect the ability to recognize objects, sounds, or faces.

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6
Q

What is apraxia?

A

Inability to use words or objects correctly

A disorder of motor planning for speech, where the brain has difficulty sending the correct instructions to the muscles involved in speech production

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7
Q

What is phonophobia?

A

Sensitivity to sound

Phonophobia is often associated with migraines or anxiety disorders.

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8
Q

What is anomia?

A

An inability to find words

Anomic individuals may struggle to recall names or objects during conversation.

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9
Q

What is dysarthria?

A

Difficulty speaking due to slurred speech

A disorder of motor control for speech, where the muscles used for speech are weak, uncoordinated, or have abnormal tone

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10
Q

What is dysmetria?

A

Inability to direct or limit movement

Causes lack of coordination and precision of movement

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