Switzerland Study Guide Flashcards
What 4 countries border Switzerland?
France, Germany, Italy, and Austria
What are the four national languages of Switzerland?
French, German, Italian, and Romansch
What are the four French-speaking cantons of Switzerland in the west?
Valais
Vaud
Geneva
Neuchâtel
Ticino is an Italian-speaking canton of Switzerland that specializes on what grape?
Merlot
What is the most cultivated white grape variety in Switzerland?
Chasselas
The grape Johannisberg is known as what in France?
Sylvaner
What are the three most planted white grapes in Switzerland?
Chasselas, Müller-Thurgau, and Johannisberg (Sylvaner)
What are the two most planted red grapes in Switzerland?
Pinot Noir and Gamay
What are two are the two most commonly found indigenous grapes of Switzerland?
White Amigne of Vétroz
Petite Arvine (Vallee d’Aosta)
What % of wine is consumed domestically in Switzerland?
90% of total production
What is the most important canton in Switzerland for wine production? What percent of the nation’s total output comes from here?
Valais
over 40%
What river are the vineyards of Valais clustered around making it the river’s northernmost appellation?
Rhône River
What is Chasselas known as in Valais? What is it called in Vaud?
Fendant (Valais)
Dorin (Vaud)
What are the 6 regional AOCs of Vaud?
Chablais La Côte Lavaux Vully Bonvillars Côtes de l'Orbe
What are the two grands crus of Vaud?
Dézaley and Calamin
What are the two traditional appellations for Vaud wine and their corresponding grapes?
Dorin (Chasselas)
Salvagnin (blends of Gamay, Pinot Noir, and the crossings Gamaret and Garanoir.
What is Dôle? From Where
a blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay
Valais
Vin des Glacier?
Valais Specialty
Rèze, one of Switzerland’s oldest indigenous grapes
a maderized wine stored in high altitude soleras
What is Salvagnin
Blend from Vaud
lend: Min. 10% Pinot Noir, Min. 50% Gamay, Min. 20% Gamaret and/or Garanoir (crossings)
Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel:
A label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines, created in 1996
Minimum Must Weight: 130° Oechsle (no chaptalization)
Minimum Aging: 12 months in wood
Valais
What is Ermitage
Marsanne
Foehn
Alpine wind
warm and dry