Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

What is sustainability?

A

Construction for the needs of the present without compromising the needs of the future.

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2
Q

What strategies can be used to mitigate carbon impact on construction projects?

A

Encouraging low-carbon designs, sourcing materials locally, running equipment off of renewable energy, recycling materials.

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3
Q

Can you provide some examples of sustainable construction techniques?

A

PV panels, natural ventilation, ground source heat pumps, SUDS.

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4
Q

What are the three pillars of sustainability?

A

Environmental – reducing environmental impact, reducing waste etc

Economic – efficient use of resources

Social – responding to the needs of the wider community

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5
Q

What are some sustainability assessment criteria?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

National Australian Built Environment Rating System (NABERS)

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6
Q

What is the difference between BREEAM and LEED?

A

BREEAM ratings are measured and issued by an external examiner as the project progresses. All LEED documentation is collated and sent off at the end of the project.

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7
Q

What are the main categories under BREEAM?

A

Materials
Health and Wellbeing
Energy
Transport
Water
Management
Waste
Land Use and Ecology
Pollution
Innovation

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8
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a criteria such as BREEAM?

A

Advantages – compliance lowers environmental impact, reduces operating costs, improves marketability

Disadvantages – focus leans too much on operational carbon emissions, could argue they don’t go far enough.

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9
Q

What are your key takeaways from the Government’s “Build Back Greener” strategy?

A

Published under the Conservative government so this is subject to change.

Developed a 10-point plan for green industrial revolution:

  • Advancing Offshore Wind
  • Driving growth of low carbon hydrogen
  • Delivering new and advanced nuclear power
  • Accelerating the shift to zero emission vehicles
  • Green public transport, cycling and walking
  • Jet zero and green ships
  • Greener buildings
  • Investing in carbon capture, usage and storage
  • Protecting our natural environment
  • Green finance and innovation

Fully decarbonise power system by 2035

No new gas boilers sold by 2035

End the sale of diesel and petrol cars by 2030

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10
Q

What are the rating thresholds under BREEAM?

A

85%> = Outstanding
70-85% = Excellent
55-70% = Very Good
45-55% = Good
30-45% = Pass
<30% = Unclassified

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11
Q

How do you think the Build Back Greener Strategy might affect the construction industry?

A

Promoting the use of sustainable construction materials and renewable energy technologies.

Shift to more zero-carbon buildings, stricter building codes and regulations around carbon reduction

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12
Q

What is a SMART Building?

A

The converging of building wide M&E systems into a single IT managed infrastructure.

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13
Q

What Building Regulations apply to sustainability?

A

Part L - Conservation of fuel and power
Part O -
Part S -

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14
Q

What is net zero carbon?

A

Net Zero = where the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced and removed from the atmosphere equates to zero

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15
Q

What is Passivhaus?

A

Performance based criteria for very low energy buildings. Buildings produced use 90% less energy than standard UK buildings. Eliminates the need for space heating and cooling.

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16
Q

What is an EPC?

A

Energy Performance Certificate – sets out the energy performance of a building.

17
Q

What are SUDS?

A

Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems – used to manage the drainage of surface water in an urban environment.

Permeable Surfaces
Ponds
Underground Storage
Rainwater Harvesting

18
Q

As Quantity Surveyors - what BREEAM credit can we influence?

A

MAN02 - Life Cycle Costing