Surface Bones of the Face Flashcards

1
Q

Cheek Bone
Slightly inferior and lateral to the outer corner of the eye
The greatest width of the anterior plane of the face is measured between the centers of both of these

A

Zygomatic bones

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2
Q

2
Lies directly inferior to the glabella
Create a dome over the superior part of the nasal cavity
Its frontal and lateral surfaces widen as the descend

A

Nasal bones

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3
Q

2 Creates the upper jaw

Articulate the medial line below the nasal cavity

A

Maxilla

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4
Q

The small bony spur which projects at the base of the nasal cavity

A

Nasal Spine of the maxilla

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5
Q

The most inferior part of the nose

A

Columna Nasi

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6
Q

The thick spongy bone which projects from the lower surface of the maxilla and contains the sockets for the teeth

A

Alveolar Process

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7
Q
1
Creates the lower jaw
Held in place by muscles and tendons
Horizontal portion of the jawbone
Horeshoe shaped
A

Mandible

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8
Q

Vertical portion of the jawbone

Terminates superiorly in 2 processes, the coronoid process and the condyle

A

Ramus

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9
Q

Lies anterior and has no influence on surface form

A

Coronoid process

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10
Q

The rounded process which rests in the mandibular fossa in the temporal bone
Aids in ear restoration because it lies anterior to the ear passage

A

Condyle

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11
Q

2
Where the ramus joins the inferior border of the body
Will greatly influence the geometric form of the head

A

Angle

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12
Q

Degree of obtuseness at birth

A

175 degrees

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13
Q

Degree of obtuseness at 4 years

A

140 degrees

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14
Q

Degree of obtuseness as an adult

A

110-120 Degrees

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15
Q

Degree of obtuseness in old age

A

140 degrees with loss of teeth and absorption of alveolar processes

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16
Q

A triangular eminence of the chin

The base of the eminence is slightly concave but at each end is a prominent mental tubercle

A

Mental Eminence

17
Q

A depression of the lower jaw below 4 front incisor teeth

Is responsible for the recession at the center of the lower lip to the top of the chin

A

Incisive Fossa

18
Q

Projection of the jaws beyond the projection of the forehead

A condition in which the jaw projects anteriorly beyond the superior part of the face

A

Prognathism

19
Q

Sockets of the teeth are inclined

A

Alveolar Prognathism

20
Q

Oblique insertion of the teeth

Front teeth protrude

A

Dental Prognathism

21
Q

The base of the nasal cavity protrudes anormally

A

Infranasal Prognathism

22
Q

The inferior jaw protrudes

A

Mandibular Prognathism

23
Q

The superior jaw protrudes

A

Maxillary Prognathism