Surface Bones of the Cranium Flashcards

1
Q

The geometric form of the normal skull is

A

Oval from 3 views, front, side, and top

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2
Q

The width of the skull is

A

2/3 its length

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3
Q

Variations of form are because of enlarged

A

width or length

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4
Q

Comparatively male skulls are

A

thicket, larger, and more prominent than female skulls

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5
Q

Changes resulting from the loss of teeth

A

Reduction in vertical length and alteration of the angles of the jaw

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6
Q

Bones of the skull as classified in the study of osteology

A

Flat bones

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7
Q

Bones of the skull are locked together by means of

A

Sutures

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8
Q

The lower jaw is not held by sutures, but by

A

Muscles and tendons

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9
Q

The skull is divided into two major sections

A

The cranium and the face

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10
Q

Encloses the brain; larger, simpler bones

A

The cranium

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11
Q

More Complex in form

A

Face

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12
Q

Restorative art studies bones which

A

Influence surface form or contribute to a restoration

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13
Q

1
Cradle for the brain
Lowest part of the back and base of the skull

A

Occipital Bone

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14
Q

Large opening which permits the entry of the spinal cord

May be used to restore a decapitation

A

Foramen Magnum

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15
Q

2

Form the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as 2/3 of the roof

A

Parietal Bones

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16
Q

Widest part of the cranium is measured between these

A

Parietal Eminences

17
Q

Where both parietal bones join at the highest part of the cranial dome

A

Saggital Suture

18
Q

2

Create the lower portion of the sides and base of the cranium

A

Temporal Bones

19
Q

Vertical surface of temporal bone

A

Squama

20
Q

Widest part of the face is between the arches
Divides the ears length in 2 equal parts
May be used to locate the correct position of a modeled ear

A

Zygomatic Arch

21
Q

Socket for the mandible

Lies directly anterior to the ear passage

A

Mandibular Fossa

22
Q

Posterior part of the temporal bone
Under the lobe of the ear
Serves as the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Mastoid Process

23
Q

This is the widest part of the neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid muscle

24
Q

Opening of the ear passage

Is the keyston for accurate location of a modeled ear

A

External Auditory Meatus

25
Q

1

Forms the forehead and anterior portion of the roof of the skull

A

Frontal Bone

26
Q

From the eyesockets to the frontal eminences

A

Forehead

27
Q

From the frontal eminences to the parietal bones

A

Crown

28
Q

Located on the crown of the head above the frontal eminences

A

Hairline

29
Q

2

Upper part of the forehead

A

Frontal eminences

30
Q

2
Lower part of the forehead
Lie above the medial ends of the eyebrows

A

Superciliary Arch

31
Q

1

A smooth elevation between the superciliary arches

A

Glabella

32
Q

2

The upper rim of the eyesocket

A

Supraorbital margin

33
Q

Slightly raised curving ridge

Marks the end of the forehead and the beginning of the temporal region

A

Line of the temple