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Restorative Art > Restorative Art Surface Anatomy Orientation and Introduction > Flashcards

Restorative Art Surface Anatomy Orientation and Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Restorative art is the care of the deceased in order to recreate

A

Natural form and color

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2
Q

Form is the _________ shape of a surface structure

A

External

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3
Q

The 3 dimensions involved with form are

A

Length
Width
Projection

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4
Q

Color is those rays of light _______ by the surface

A

Reflected

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5
Q

These are incentives for achieving proficiency in restorative art

A

A comforting psychological effect on the family and friends when viewing the deceased in a natural unmarked condition
For public relations the condition of the deceased, when viewed can add to the reputation of a mortuary

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6
Q

The roots of restorative art stem from the embalming techniques of the

A

Ancient Egyptians

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7
Q

In the United States, the introduction of this was a major factor in the need for and development of Restorative Art

A

Embalming

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8
Q

This person developed a technique of embalming whereby those killed in the civil war were able to be embalmed and sent home for burial

A

Dr. Thomas Holmes

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9
Q

The official beginning of restorative art in the US came in

A

1912

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10
Q

In 1912, restorative art was known as

A

Demi-Surgery or Derma Surgery

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11
Q

The founder or father of restorative art in the United States

A

Joel E Crandall

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12
Q

Restorative art is used in many cases to create a suitable ___________

A

Memory Picture of the Deceased

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13
Q

Plastic Surgery

A

Relied on the healing process
Could not hide the line of incision
Tissue would dehydrate

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14
Q

Plaster of Paris

A

Would not color properly
Difficult to mold
Plaster dries and pulls moisture from surrounding tissues

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15
Q

Sculptor’s Clay

A

Too dark and oily

Difficult to hide with coloring material

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16
Q

Cotton

A

Cotton dried out and shrank

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17
Q

Yellow soap

A

Melt and applied

Difficult to mold

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18
Q

Changes in restorative art since the late 1920’s

A

Schools have formed, having to pass accreditation every 7 years by the ABFSE
Licensure is required
Colleges and universities have developed basic course content
National board exam

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19
Q

Modern Restorative Art

A

Limited only to the exposed areas of the deceased, namely the face and hands, because those are the areas people will see

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20
Q

Egyptian Restorative Art

A

Extended their practice to the entire remains because of the circle of necessity, which is the belief that the soul will return to the body after 3000 years

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21
Q

The average case requires

A

Corrective posing of the features

Cosmetic Application

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22
Q

Other cases where visible parts may be distorted or destroyed as a result of

A

Injury/trauma
Disease
Post-Mortem tissue changes

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23
Q

Minor restorations

A 
Require minimum effort, skill or time to complete
May include:
Correcting a misaligned fracture
Reduction of a swelling
Suturing clean cuts
Subtissue Surgery (mouth or eyes)
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24
Q

Major Restorations

A 
Require a long period of time, are extensive, and require technical skill
May include:
Problems with buck teeth
Deep wound preparation
Care of deep lacerations
Skin slip
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25
Q

Permission to undertake a major restoration

A

Should be secured from someone in authority (PRD)
Written permission
Secure permission for both embalming and restorative art
Secure permission for both excisions and incisions necessary to a major restoration can be legally described as mutilations

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26
Q

Restorations for which permission is not sought

A

Those incurred in the preparation of the deceased
Swelling
Leaking
Tissue Discoloration

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27
Q

Distinguishing characteristics not to be altered or concealed

A

Moles, warts, scars, birthmarks
Eye glasses
False teeth
Mustache, facial hair

28
Q

Pre-embalming treatments

A 
Corrective posing of the features
Sutures to hold muscles or flaps of skin in position
Resetting a dislocated fracture
Puncture of blisters
Correction of minor buck teeth problems
29
Q

Embalming Treatments

A

Internal tissue building or coloring
Limiting a swelling
Maintaining feature corrections

30
Q

Post Embalming treatments

A

Removal of scabs
Excision of diseased or mutilated tissues
Suturing of incisions, lacerations, excisions
Reduction of swellings
Hypodermic tissue building

31
Q

Physiognomy

A

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

32
Q

Asymmetry

A

Lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

33
Q

Norm

A

The most common characteristics of each feature

Typical, common, average

34
Q

Anatomical position

A

The position with the body standing erect, with the palms of the hands turned outward

35
Q

Anterior

A

Front or forward part

36
Q

Posterior

A

Behind or toward the rear

37
Q

Superior

A

Above or higher

Toward the vertex of the skull

38
Q

Inferior

A

Below or lower

Toward the feet

39
Q

Medial

A

Refers to a position closer to the median plane, or midline

40
Q

Lateral

A

Farther away from the median plane

41
Q

Frontal

A

The anterior view of the face or features

42
Q

Profile

A

The human head or feature represented in a side view, the outline silhouette

43
Q

Bilateral

A

Relating to or having two sides

44
Q

Vertical Planes

A

Saggital
Mid-Saggital
Frontal/Coronal

45
Q

Saggital

A

Divides the body into right and left portions

46
Q

Mid-Saggital

A

At the midline dividing the body into right and left halves

47
Q

Frontal/Coronal

A

Dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

48
Q

Horizontal Planes

A

Transverse

Divides the body into upper and lower portions

49
Q

Oblique Planes

A

Slanting or inclined

50
Q

Surface plane

A

Is a surface exhibiting a minimum curvature but differing in direction from the adjacent surfaces

51
Q

Recession

A

The act of receding to a more distant point

52
Q

Depression

A

A sunken area or part

53
Q

Projection

A

A part that juts out

54
Q

Prominence

A

Conspicuous in position or importance

A protrusion

55
Q

Concave

A

Having a depressed or hollow surface

56
Q

Convex

A

Having a rounded or somewhat elevated surface

57
Q

Inclination or oblique

A

Deviation from the vertical or horizontal

Slope

58
Q

Crest of a curvature

A

Top of a curve where the direction changes

59
Q

Perpendicular

A

At right angles to a given plane or line

60
Q

Adjacent

A

Adjoining or next to

61
Q

Acute

A

Less than 90 degrees

62
Q

Obtuse

A

Greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

63
Q

White

A

Caucasoid
European
Long and narrow facial features

64
Q

Black

A

Negroid
African
Narrow facial features that asiatic but not as narrow as european

65
Q

Yellow

A 
Mongoloid
Asiatic
Shorter and much wider facial features
Thick layer of fat on the cheeks
Face has round, flat appearance
66
Q

Hispanic

A

Share a racial heritage between that of the european and the asiatic geographical races

Restorative Art (19 decks)

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