Superior and Inferior mesenteric arteries Flashcards

1
Q

Superior mesenteric artery supplies…

A
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2
Q

Pancreas function

A
  • Produces exocrine secretions (digestive)
  • Produces endocrine secretions (hormones)
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3
Q
A
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4
Q
A
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5
Q
A
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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Pancreas and duodenum blood supply

A
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8
Q

Pancreas and duodenum venous drainage

A
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9
Q

Jejunum differentiating features

A
  • Tall plicae circulares
  • Few, wide arcades (blood supply)
  • Long vasa recta
  • Larger diameter
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10
Q

Ileum differentiating features

A
  • Few plicae circulares
  • Many, small arcades
  • Short vasa recta
  • Peyer’s patches
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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Loss of blood supply to bowel causes:

A

Ischemic bowel (due to thrombosis or volvulus)

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13
Q

Large intestine function

A
  • Absorption of water, vitamins
  • Storage, compaction of wastes
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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
17
Q

Large intestine blood supply (to proximal transverse colon)

A
18
Q

Large intestine SMV drainage

A
19
Q

Specialized lymphatics in villi of small intestine

A

Lacteals

20
Q

Midgut sympathetic innervation

A

Sympathetic trunk to thoracic splanchnic nerve to superior mesenteric ganglion (synapse) then to organs

21
Q

Midgut parasympathetic innervation

A

Vagus nerve to superior mesenteric ganglion to organ

22
Q

Function of midgut parasympathetic and sympathetic

A

Parasympathetic:

• Increases intestinal motility and secretion

Sympathetic:

  • Decreases intestinal motility and secretion
  • Vasoconstrictor
23
Q

Large intestine IMA supply

A
24
Q

Large intestine IMV drainage

A
25
Q

Major lymphatics of hindgut travel through

A

Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

26
Q

Sympathetic to hindgut

A

Lumbar splanchnic (L1- L2) nerve to inferior mesenteric ganglion then (postganglion) to autonomic plexus then to organ

27
Q

Parasympathetic to hindgut

A

Pelvic splanchnic (S2-S4) nerve to autonomic plexus then to organs