Perineum Flashcards

1
Q

Root of penis components

A

Bulb and crura of the penis (covered by muscles)

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2
Q
A
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3
Q
A
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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Scrotum supply and innervation, lymphatics

A
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6
Q

Tunica albugenia surrounds what in scrotum

A

Seminiferous tubules in testes

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Contents of spermatic cord

A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Veins of external genital (penis/clit)

A

One superficial dorsal vein (drains to external pudendal vein), one deep dorsal vein (drains to prostatic venous plexus (males)/vesical venous plexus (females))

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12
Q

Arteries of external genitalia

A

Dorsal artery of the penis/clitoris (arises within deep perineal pouch from internal pudendal artery either side of deep dorsal vein)

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13
Q

Nerves of external genitalia

A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Layers of UG triangle

A
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17
Q

Superficial perineal pouch male contents

A

Root of penis

Crura of penis (erectile tissue)

Ischiocavernous muscle (covers curura)

Bulb of penis

Bulbospongiosus muscle

18
Q

Superficial perineal pouch female contents

A

Vestiobular bulbs

Crura of clitoris

Greater vestibular glands

Lesser vestibular glands

(Also have ischiocavernous m and bulbospongiosus m)

19
Q

Contents of both m and f superificial pouch

20
Q
  • Superior boundary of superficial perineal pouch
  • Inferior boundary of deep perineal pouch
A

Perineal membrane

22
Q

Muscles that converge on perineal body

A
  • Bulbospongiosus, superficial transverse perineal
  • Deep transverse perineal, external urethral sphincter
  • Levator ani, external anal sphincter
  • Muscular portion of rectum
23
Q

Deep perineal pouch contents and boundaries

25
26
Male only
27
UG Diaphragm components
28
Parts of male urethra
* Intramural (preprostatic) * Prostatic * Intermediate (membranous) * Spongy
29
Arteries of perineum
30
31
Lymphatics of perineum
32
Nerves of perineum
33
Perineal nerve branches and supply
Superficial perineal n - Supplies skin & subcutaneous tissue, Posterior scrotal/labial nn Deep - Supplies structures of superficial & deep perineal pouches
34
Para and sympathetic source for perineum
* Parasympathetics = “Point” -- Cavernous nerves * Sympathetics = “Shoot” -- Hypogastric plexuses