summer

Question 1

black death

Answer 1

,…

Question 2

flagellants

Answer 2

people in Germany
whip themselves to win God’s forgiveness
killed Jews and attacked clergy who opposed them

Question 3

pogrom

Answer 3

….,

Question 4

statue of laborers

Answer 4

because they had to pay more for labor, they wanted to lower the wage rate. this limited the wages to preplague levels and forbid the mobility of peasants

Question 5

jacquerie

Answer 5

northern France, castles burnt, killed knights and families,

Question 6

wat tyler/ john ball

Answer 6

led English revolt

Question 7

factors of jacquerie

Answer 7

destruction of normal order by black death, economic dislocation, ravages created by 100 years war, growing class tensions

Question 8

ciompi

Answer 8

wool workers in Florence
cause = wages decline
effect = won concessions from municipal government (right to form guilds and be represented in government)

Question 9

Edward III

Answer 9

mom = Isabella, dad = Edward II

next in line for french throne,

Question 10

philip VI

Answer 10

duke of Valois, chosen to be king of France, cousin of capetians

Question 11

causes of 100 years war

Answer 11

1. Henry iii (English ) gave all territory but gascony, became vassal to french king, then royal officials got into vassals business, and he gets mad
2. Edward III (e) supposed to be next in line for Capetian throne, but Philip VI was chosen
3. Edward III refused to do homage to Philip VI, Phillip seized duchy, then Edward declared war

Question 12

changes in 100 years war

Answer 12

outcome depends on peasant foot soldiers, the French used the Calvary, the English used long bow

Question 13

the long bow

Answer 13

more rapid speed of fire than crossbow

Question 14

battle of crecy

Answer 14

1. Edward III invaded Normandy
2. Philip VI met Edward’s forces at Crecy
3. Edward’s arrows hurt Calvary
4. captured french’s port of Calais

Question 15

edward III

Answer 15

english

Question 16

philip VI

Answer 16

french

Question 17

black prince

Answer 17

Edward III’s son, prince of whales, only burned and took France, defeated john II

Question 18

battle of poiters

Answer 18

john II (french) captured by black prince

Question 19

battle of bretinguy

Answer 19

ransom for john II, English territories in Gascony enlarged, Edward enforced his claims to the throne of France for john’s promise to give up control over English lands in France, never really enforced

Question 20

free companies

Answer 20

french plagued by them, no longer paid by English, lived off land by plunder and ransom

Question 21

henry V

Answer 21

renewed war when french endured civil war as dukes of burgundy and Orleans wanted to take control of Charles VI, invaded France in 1415, reconquered Normandy and made an alliance with the duke of burgendy

Question 22

battle of Agin court

Answer 22

french lost many men, and lost
Henry V against Charles VI
1415

Question 23

treaty of troyes

Answer 23

Henry VI married to Catherine (daughter of Charles VI)< recognized as the heir to the French threon

Question 24

Charles daupin

Answer 24

controlled southern 2/3 of France from Borges, tried to gain Orleans, helped by Joan of Arc, July 1429 crowned king and became Charles VII

Question 25

joan of arc

Answer 25

born in 1412, visions commanded her to free France and have the dauphin crowned as king, with her help liberated Orleans, captured by English, witchcraft, thought to be in league with darkness because she wore men's clothing, burned in 1431

Question 26

end of 100 years war

Answer 26

victory in Normandy and Aquitaine led to french victory, cannon, death of England's best commanders and instability of English government under Henry VI

Question 27

the canon

Answer 27

gunpowder, Chinese invited it (11th century)

Question 28

changes in weather pattern

Answer 28

heavy rains destroyed harvests, caused food storage and hunger and starvation

Question 29

increase in population

Answer 29

reached upper limit of population who could be supported by existing agricultural production and technology

Question 30

moment from over populated areas to rural areas

Answer 30

increase of poor people

Question 31

chronic malnutration

Answer 31

constant lack of proper nutrition leads to increase infant morality, lower birthrates

Question 32

people threw themselves with abandon into sexual and alcoholic orgies

Answer 32

drank, left houses, country estates

Question 33

flagellants

Answer 33

people in Germany, whip themselves to win God's forgiveness, killed Jews and attacked clergy who opposed them

Question 34

outbreak of virulent (poisonous) antisemitism

Answer 34

Jews were accused of causing plague by poisoning town wells

Question 35

treated life as something cheap

Answer 35

violence

Question 36

landlords (impact of black death)

Answer 36

labor shortage causes landlords to pay laborers more, aristocratic incomes decreased, then they sought law wage rate through statue of laborers

Question 37

decline of number of peasants (after plague)

Answer 37

accelerated process of converting labor services, freeing them from obligations of servile tenure, weakening system of manor, after wage restrictions, reinstate old forms of labor service and new obligations , causing revolts

Question 38

factors of peasant revolt (France)

Answer 38

destruction of normal order by black death, economic dislocation, ravages created by 100 years war, growing class tenstions

Question 39

peasant revolts in france

Answer 39

jacquerie

Question 40

cause of English peasant revolts

Answer 40

monarchy's attempt to raise revenues by imposing a poll tax/ flat charge on each adult member of population and the peasants refused

Question 41

English peasant revolts

Answer 41

Watt Tyler and John Ball lead, in the end: the rebels were killed, after king Richard II tricked them and saying would help them, they were arrested, poll tax was eliminated

Question 42

revolts in cities

Answer 42

decline in trade (restrict competition and resist demands of lower class), Ciompi (urban areas )

Question 43

Economic and social impact of Black Death

Answer 43

Landlords, decline of number of peasants, peasant revolts, changes I weather patterns, increase in population, movement to rural places, flagellants, blame Jews, prices dropped,

Question 44

start of plague

Answer 44

mongols created empire, trade routes, more rats come

Question 45

pogrom

Answer 45

jewish people were accused of starting plague, community organized who killed jews, jews seen as scapegoats

Question 46

cuase revolts in cities

Answer 46

oversupply of goods and immediate drop in demand led to decline in trade,