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AP euro > summer > Flashcards

summer Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

black death

A

,…

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2
Q

flagellants

A

people in Germany
whip themselves to win God’s forgiveness
killed Jews and attacked clergy who opposed them

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3
Q

pogrom

A

….,

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4
Q

statue of laborers

A

because they had to pay more for labor, they wanted to lower the wage rate. this limited the wages to preplague levels and forbid the mobility of peasants

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5
Q

jacquerie

A

northern France, castles burnt, killed knights and families,

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6
Q

wat tyler/ john ball

A

led English revolt

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7
Q

factors of jacquerie

A

destruction of normal order by black death, economic dislocation, ravages created by 100 years war, growing class tensions

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8
Q

ciompi

A

wool workers in Florence
cause = wages decline
effect = won concessions from municipal government (right to form guilds and be represented in government)

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9
Q

Edward III

A

mom = Isabella, dad = Edward II

next in line for french throne,

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10
Q

philip VI

A

duke of Valois, chosen to be king of France, cousin of capetians

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11
Q

causes of 100 years war

A
  1. Henry iii (English ) gave all territory but gascony, became vassal to french king, then royal officials got into vassals business, and he gets mad
  2. Edward III (e) supposed to be next in line for Capetian throne, but Philip VI was chosen
  3. Edward III refused to do homage to Philip VI, Phillip seized duchy, then Edward declared war
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12
Q

changes in 100 years war

A

outcome depends on peasant foot soldiers, the French used the Calvary, the English used long bow

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13
Q

the long bow

A

more rapid speed of fire than crossbow

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14
Q

battle of crecy

A
  1. Edward III invaded Normandy
  2. Philip VI met Edward’s forces at Crecy
  3. Edward’s arrows hurt Calvary
  4. captured french’s port of Calais
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15
Q

edward III

A

english

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16
Q

philip VI

A

french

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17
Q

black prince

A

Edward III’s son, prince of whales, only burned and took France, defeated john II

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18
Q

battle of poiters

A

john II (french) captured by black prince

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19
Q

battle of bretinguy

A

ransom for john II, English territories in Gascony enlarged, Edward enforced his claims to the throne of France for john’s promise to give up control over English lands in France, never really enforced

20
Q

free companies

A

french plagued by them, no longer paid by English, lived off land by plunder and ransom

21
Q

henry V

A

renewed war when french endured civil war as dukes of burgundy and Orleans wanted to take control of Charles VI, invaded France in 1415, reconquered Normandy and made an alliance with the duke of burgendy

22
Q

battle of Agin court

A

french lost many men, and lost
Henry V against Charles VI
1415

23
Q

treaty of troyes

A

Henry VI married to Catherine (daughter of Charles VI)< recognized as the heir to the French threon

24
Q

Charles daupin

A

controlled southern 2/3 of France from Borges, tried to gain Orleans, helped by Joan of Arc, July 1429 crowned king and became Charles VII

25
Q

joan of arc

A

born in 1412, visions commanded her to free France and have the dauphin crowned as king, with her help liberated Orleans, captured by English, witchcraft, thought to be in league with darkness because she wore men’s clothing, burned in 1431

26
Q

end of 100 years war

A

victory in Normandy and Aquitaine led to french victory, cannon, death of England’s best commanders and instability of English government under Henry VI

27
Q

the canon

A

gunpowder, Chinese invited it (11th century)

28
Q

changes in weather pattern

A

heavy rains destroyed harvests, caused food storage and hunger and starvation

29
Q

increase in population

A

reached upper limit of population who could be supported by existing agricultural production and technology

30
Q

moment from over populated areas to rural areas

A

increase of poor people

31
Q

chronic malnutration

A

constant lack of proper nutrition leads to increase infant morality, lower birthrates

32
Q

people threw themselves with abandon into sexual and alcoholic orgies

A

drank, left houses, country estates

33
Q

flagellants

A

people in Germany, whip themselves to win God’s forgiveness, killed Jews and attacked clergy who opposed them

34
Q

outbreak of virulent (poisonous) antisemitism

A

Jews were accused of causing plague by poisoning town wells

35
Q

treated life as something cheap

A

violence

36
Q

landlords (impact of black death)

A

labor shortage causes landlords to pay laborers more, aristocratic incomes decreased, then they sought law wage rate through statue of laborers

37
Q

decline of number of peasants (after plague)

A

accelerated process of converting labor services, freeing them from obligations of servile tenure, weakening system of manor, after wage restrictions, reinstate old forms of labor service and new obligations , causing revolts

38
Q

factors of peasant revolt (France)

A

destruction of normal order by black death, economic dislocation, ravages created by 100 years war, growing class tenstions

39
Q

peasant revolts in france

A

jacquerie

40
Q

cause of English peasant revolts

A

monarchy’s attempt to raise revenues by imposing a poll tax/ flat charge on each adult member of population and the peasants refused

41
Q

English peasant revolts

A

Watt Tyler and John Ball lead, in the end: the rebels were killed, after king Richard II tricked them and saying would help them, they were arrested, poll tax was eliminated

42
Q

revolts in cities

A

decline in trade (restrict competition and resist demands of lower class), Ciompi (urban areas )

43
Q

Economic and social impact of Black Death

A

Landlords, decline of number of peasants, peasant revolts, changes I weather patterns, increase in population, movement to rural places, flagellants, blame Jews, prices dropped,

44
Q

start of plague

A

mongols created empire, trade routes, more rats come

45
Q

pogrom

A

jewish people were accused of starting plague, community organized who killed jews, jews seen as scapegoats

46
Q

cuase revolts in cities

A

oversupply of goods and immediate drop in demand led to decline in trade,

AP euro (9 decks)

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