Sum 15

Question 1

Which type of lung emphysema results in pneumothorax more often?

Answer 1

Distal acinar

Question 2

In which of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases the bronchiolitis obliterans develops?

Answer 2

Chronic bronchitis

Question 3

Which of the following immunoglobulins play role in pathogenesis of intrinsic bronchial asthma?

Answer 3

None of the above

IgA, IgD, IgE

Question 4

Which role the smoking plays in the pathogenesis of emphysema?

Answer 4

All of above.

Accumulate neutrophils in alveoli, release of elastase from neutrophils, inhibits, alfa-1antitrypin

Question 5

Curschmann’s spirals are typical microscopic findings in which diseases?

Answer 5

Bronchial asthma

Question 6

Which of the following malignant tumors is the source of so called “cannon ball” metastases into the lungs?

Answer 6

Osteosarcoma

Question 7

Which component(s) of the acinus undergo(s) enlargement in distal acinar emphysema?

Answer 7

B + C

Alveoli + Alveolar ducts

Question 8

Chronic bronchitis is best defined as a persistent productive cough for at least ___ consecutive months in at least ___ consecutive years.

Answer 8

3; 2

Question 9

Destruction of alveolar walls is a part of pathogenesis of which of the following diseases?

Answer 9

Emphysema

Question 10

Which interstitial lung disease is characterized by enlargement of predominately mediastinal (hilar) and paratracheal lymph nodes?

Answer 10

Sarcoidosis

Question 11

Which of the following histological patterns of bronchogenic carcinomas has a tendency to localize in the peripheral areas of the lung?

Answer 11

Adenocarcinoma

Question 12

Which of the following nerves plays very important role in pathogenesis of bronchial asthma?

Answer 12

Vagal nerve

Question 13

Which of the following disorders is (are) considered as condition(s) that predispose to bronchiectasis?

Answer 13

All of the above.

Immunodeficiency states; Kartagener’s syndrome; necrotizing pneumonia

Question 14

Which pathologic is NOT associated w/ anatomical changes in the brain?

Answer 14

Concussion

Question 15

What is incorrect for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

Answer 15

AKA Wallerian degeneration

Question 16

Brain herniation resulting in compression of posterior CA is called:

Answer 16

Transtentorial herniation

Question 17

Epidural hematoma results from:

Answer 17

Rupture of meningeal artery

Question 18

Duret hemorrhages in the midbrain develop in which pathology?

Answer 18

Transtentorial herniation

Question 19

What is the correct name of the deformity characterized by hyper flexion in the proximal interphalangeal joints and hyperextension in the distal interphalangeal joints of the hands?

Answer 19

“Boutonniere” deformity

Question 20

In OA, which of the following develops first?

Answer 20

Decrease of height of IVD

Then spur formation, narrowing of IVF, cartilage degeneration in facets

Question 21

Which of the following is correct name of the deformities of proximal interphalangeal joints of hands in OA?

Answer 21

Bouchard’s nodes

Question 22

RA in children, also manifested by hepatomegaly, lymphadenopathy and fever is known as:

Answer 22

Still’s disease

Question 23

Which joint is typically involved in gouty arthritis?

Answer 23

First metatarsophalangeal joint

Question 24

Instability of the atlanto-odontoid joint in RA is caused by which of the following?

Answer 24

Destruction of the odontoid process by pannus

Question 25

Which of the following is (are) correct name(s) of the bone overgrowth on the periphery of vertebral body in spinal OA?

Answer 25

B+C

Spondylophyte + Spur

Question 26

Which of the following is the correct name of visible on x-rays bone changes within the involved joints in RA?

Answer 26

PERIarticular osteoPENIA

Question 27

Which joints are not typically involved in OA?

Answer 27

Elbow joints

Question 28

Narrowing of the medial part of joint space along w/ the increased bone density of the articular surfaces in the knee joint are characteristic x-ray signs in which of the following joint diseases?

Answer 28

OA

Question 29

The disorder, characterized by presence of rheumatoid nodule in the lung of patients w/ pneumoconiosis is known as:

Answer 29

Caplan’s syndrome

Question 30

Cushing’s syndrome is manifested by which of the following?

Answer 30

Osteoporosis

Question 31

Sheehan’s syndrome (postpartum syndrome) is caused by which of the following?

Answer 31

Ischemic necrosis of the pituitary gland

Question 32

Which of the following is not a symptom of prolactinoma?

Answer 32

Lack of breast milk

Question 33

Which of the following is the most common cause of the syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion?

Answer 33

Oat cell carcinoma

AKA small cell

Question 34

Diabetes insidious results from which of the following?

Answer 34

Hypo function of neurohypophysis

Question 35

Fröhliches syndrome is associated w/ which pathology?

Answer 35

Hypo function of adenohypophysis

Question 36

Which of the following is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the adults?

Answer 36

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Question 37

Myxedema is associated w/ which of the following

Answer 37

HYPOproduction of thyroid hormones in ADULTS

Question 38

Which of the following is a manifestation of cretinism?

Answer 38

Umbilical hernia

Question 39

Conn’s syndrome is also known as which of the following?

Answer 39

Hyperaldosteronism

Question 40

Which of the following is associated w/ addison’s disease?

Answer 40

Adrenocortical insufficiency