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Path 2 > Lab Final > Flashcards

Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

Interventricular Septal Defect

A

Blood flows from left to right ventricle

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2
Q

What WBC are found in Chronic Leptomeningitis

A

Monocytes (Acute= Neutrophils, Viral= Lymphocytes)

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3
Q

Alle are correct for AS except?

A

Degenration of Facet joints (full fusion, not degeneration)

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4
Q

Which Electis in nonreversible

A

Contraction

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5
Q

Potts DX, what structure?

A

Vertebral Bodies

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6
Q

Pheochromocytosis is over production of?

A

Adrenalin

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7
Q

Which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

A

Subdural Empyema

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8
Q

Compression Atelectasis deviation of mediastinum is what direction?

A

Away from the Lung

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9
Q

Syndesmophytes are?

A

Ossification of Outer Layer of Annulus Fibrosis (IVD); Bone bridges b/t vertebrae

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10
Q

Dev of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of brain by dev of?

A

Mycobacterium TB

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11
Q

____% of hypertension is essential ____ % is malignant

A

90/5

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12
Q

Multiple enchondromas w/ hemangiomas

A

Mauffuci

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13
Q

Multiple enchondromas without heangiomas

A

Ollier’s Disease

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14
Q

Pt has stiff neck and fever

A

Leptomeningitis

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15
Q

Which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys

A

Osteosarcoma

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16
Q

Atrio peptin is due the what condition

A

Overload of R. atrium; produced in R. atrium

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17
Q

What is correct for bronchial pneumonia?

A

Patchy Consolidation

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18
Q

What is not correct w/ Pagets

A

Causes of Mumps Virus

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19
Q

What is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides

A

Sacrolitis

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20
Q

WHat tumor, night pain relieved by aspirin/salicylates?

A

Osteoid Osteoma

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21
Q

Lobular Pneumonia is caused by?

A

Pneumococcus

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22
Q

Potts disease aka

A

Aka Tuberculous Spondylitis

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23
Q

Mumps virus associated w/ ?

A

Acute Orchitis (dec sperm count) severe inflammation of testicles

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24
Q

Marie-Strumpell Disease

A

AKA Idiopathic Ankylosing Spondylitis, Becterew’s, Autoimmune Disease

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25
Q

Picture of Thrombi in Heart after MI

A

These are due to dec in blood flow in affected area

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26
Q

Picture of an iris

A

Iritis, associated w/ AS

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27
Q

Compression actelectasis forms from?

A

Right side Heart Failure

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28
Q

Mediastinal deviation in obstruction atelectasis

A

Towards side of involvement (Compression is away from side of involvement)

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29
Q

What tumor is associated w/ onion skinning?

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

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30
Q

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for Stomach Cancer?

A

None

31
Q

Which of the following is correct for AS?

A

Exercise helps

32
Q

Inflammatory Pattern of Pain

A

Pain is worse in the morning and better in the evening

33
Q

CSF in NON-purulent meningitis

A

Increase protein (Non-purulent=Virus)

34
Q

MS is not characterized by which of the following

A

Xeropthalmia (Characteristics are Demyelination, Opthalmoplegia, Effects the CNS)

35
Q

Swollen Right Supraclavicular Node called?

A

None of the Above (Virchows only in Left Node)

36
Q

Secondary Hypertension is described by with two?

A

Young Age (under 50), Very High BP

37
Q

Conns Syndrome

A

Benign tumor of Adrenal Cortex, Hyperproduction of Aldosterone

38
Q

What does CSF look like in Acute Purulant Leptomeningitis ?

A

Inc Prot, Dec Glucose, Contains Neutrophils

39
Q

What does CSF look like in Acute Lymphocytic Meningitis ?

A

Inc Prot, Normal Glucose, Inc. Lymphocytes

40
Q

What does CSF look like in Chronic Meningitis?

A

Monocytes, Inc Prot, Dec Glucose

41
Q

Characteristics of Tuberculosis Meningitis

A

Effects vertebral bodies –> Granuloma –> Caseous Necrosis; Acute; Most common contagious infectious disease

42
Q

Most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides

A

Sacrolitis (100% involvement of SI jts along with peripheral inflammation —-> Butt pain); All synovial joints of spine are affected; Pathological changes benign in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)

43
Q

What is Trolley’s Line Sign

A

Full Ankylosis of Facet Joints

44
Q

What are characteristics of Waiter’s Posture (pain of AS)

A

Severe low back pain; Develops in young people especially male (4:1); Does not begin after 30 years of age’ pain more intense in morning (

45
Q

Aka for AS

A

Bamboo Spine

46
Q

Not relieved by Aspirin

A

Osteoblastoma

47
Q

Located in paranasal sinuses

A

Osteoma

48
Q

Which is asymptomatic?

A

Osteochondroma

49
Q

Compression Atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction?

A

None

50
Q

Which Benign is most common in boys

A

Osteochondroma

51
Q

X-ray ankle most likely

A

Achillie Busitis

52
Q

Enthesis

A

Insertion point of fibers to bone; High nocioceptors and Little Blood Supply

53
Q

Factor does not result in increase of total peripheral resistance?

A

Stimulation of PNS

54
Q

Resorption Atelectasis

A

Mediatinum shifts towards affected lung

55
Q

Compression Atelectasis

A

Results from Cardiac Failure

56
Q

True of Paget’s Disease

A

Aka Osteitis Deformans, Caused by Paramyxovirus, Mosaic Pattern

57
Q

Chest expansion of

A

Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis

58
Q

What is true of AS?

A

Pain is worse in the morning, Exercise helps with pain, inflammation of iris

59
Q

Not ture of Seronegative Arthritis

A

Degeneration of Facet Joints

60
Q

CSF of Aseptic Meningitis will have high

A

Lymphocytes

61
Q

Does NOT inc heart rate

A

Stim of Parasympathetics

62
Q

Does NOT inc blood vol

A

Atriopeptin

63
Q

Pheochromocytosis is over production of?

A

Adrenalin

64
Q

Which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate?

A

Subdural empyema

65
Q

Atriopeptin is due to what condition?

A

Overload of R. Atrium

66
Q

What is not correct w/ Pagets?

A

Cause by mumps virus

67
Q

Which is correct for bronchial pneumonia

A

Patchy consolidation

68
Q

who is more likely to get AS

A

4:1 males

69
Q

what is elevated in CSF in aseptic meningitis

A

lymphocytes

70
Q

proper order for pathomorphological changes in lobar pneumonia

A

congestion, red hepatization, gray hepatization, resolution

71
Q

which type of meningitis has elevated proteins

A

all of above
bacterial
viral
chronic

72
Q

secondary hypertension is described by

A

young age

very high BP

73
Q

describe Conn’s

A

benign tumor of adrenal cortex

hyperproduction of aldosterone

74
Q

what is trolley sign

A

fusion of facet joints

Path 2 (7 decks)

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