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Path 2 > Lec Midterm pt 2 > Flashcards

Lec Midterm pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

pathogenesis of which disease is known as molecular mimicry

A

rheumatic fever

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2
Q

which of the following diseases could result in inflammation of nervous fibers

A

thromboangitis obliterans aka buergers disease

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3
Q

presence of petechiae in the retina and/or inner surface of cheeks is typical for which cardio disease

A

bacterial endocarditis

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4
Q

in aortic stenosis what is the best term describing the compensatory reaction of left ventricle myocardium

A

concentric hypertrophy

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5
Q

which finding is characteristic for cardiac failure caused by long term interstitial lung disease

A

brown induration of the lungs

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6
Q

which vessels are affected in Monckeburgs medial calcific sclerosis

A

middle sized arteries

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7
Q

what is NOT part of atheroma

A

hyaline

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8
Q

what is NOT typically associated with right sided heart failure

A

heart failure cells

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9
Q

pulmonary artery stenosis develops in which disease

A

pulmonary artery is not involved in all of the above

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10
Q

onion skinning is typically accompanied by which pathology

A

necrotizing vasculitis

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11
Q

cor pulmonale is NOT manifested by

A

siderphages

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12
Q

prinzmetals angina means the obstruction of coronary artery because

A

spasm

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13
Q

acute left ventricular failure is usually caused by the following diseases, Except

A

lung emphysema

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14
Q

which organ is NOT typical reservior of of the chronic infection in the body

A

liver

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15
Q

back deviation of esophagus on the xray on the xray film testifies to

A

enlargement of left atrium

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16
Q

which disease is characterized by formation of cavities in the lungs

A

wegeners granulomatosus

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17
Q

during regular annual exam of a symptom free patient the high blood level of creatinine was found. which term describes this abnormality best

A

azotemia

18
Q

in heymanns nephritis, in which layer of the glomerular arteriole wall will immune complexes be formed or depositied

A

space between podocytes and glomerular basement membrane

19
Q

a characteristic sign of nepritic syndrome is

A

oliguria

20
Q

pathogenesis of kidney involvement in polyarteriitis nodosa corresponds to which type of hypersensitivity reaction

A

none of the above

21
Q

which acute GMN associated with nephritic syndrome most often turns into chronic GMn

A

crescentic GMN

22
Q

in crescentic GMN the crescents in the glomeruli are formed by which of the following

A

proliferation of parietal epithelial cells

23
Q

which ratio is typical for the nephrotic syndrome

A

albumin to globulin ratio is less than 1

24
Q

is nephritic syndrome which substance eventually resulting is hypertension is secreted primarily

A

renin

25
Q

in nephritic syndrome there is an increase of glomerular permeability for which of the followign

A

RBCs

26
Q

which organ is not involved in polyarteritis nodosa

A

lungs

27
Q

which disease often predisposes to development of pyelonephritis

A

acute cystitis

28
Q

which of the following is a hereditary nephritis

A

alport

29
Q

kimmelstiel-wilson disease is characterized morphology by which of the following

A

ball like deposits within mesandium

30
Q

which of the following is the most common glomerular disease

A

IgA nephropathy

31
Q

smoking compromises which component of the stomach mucuous barrier

A

mucosal blood flow

32
Q

boerhaave syndrome is characterized by which of the following

A

esophageal reupture

33
Q

what is not typical for stomach ulcer

A

tendency to be multiple

34
Q

in zollinger-ellison syndrome the tumor usually sends metastases to which organ

A

liver

35
Q

the location of which esophageal diverticulum is closer to the upper esophageal sphincter

A

zenker

36
Q

in which tissue may the gastrinoma arise

A

all of the above

duodenal wall, peripancreatic tissue, pancreas

37
Q

aspirin leads to gastrointestinal side efffects by suppression of which component of the mucous barrier

A

elaboration of prostaglandins

38
Q

chagas disease is associated with development of which pathology

A

achalasia

39
Q

what is incorrect for barrett esophagus

A

all of the above
high risk of esophageal carcinoma
results from reflux
associated with mucosal metaplasia

40
Q

which disease is considered the major cause of esophageal varices

A

liver cirrhosis

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