Lec Midterm pt 2 Flashcards
pathogenesis of which disease is known as molecular mimicry
rheumatic fever
which of the following diseases could result in inflammation of nervous fibers
thromboangitis obliterans aka buergers disease
presence of petechiae in the retina and/or inner surface of cheeks is typical for which cardio disease
bacterial endocarditis
in aortic stenosis what is the best term describing the compensatory reaction of left ventricle myocardium
concentric hypertrophy
which finding is characteristic for cardiac failure caused by long term interstitial lung disease
brown induration of the lungs
which vessels are affected in Monckeburgs medial calcific sclerosis
middle sized arteries
what is NOT part of atheroma
hyaline
what is NOT typically associated with right sided heart failure
heart failure cells
pulmonary artery stenosis develops in which disease
pulmonary artery is not involved in all of the above
onion skinning is typically accompanied by which pathology
necrotizing vasculitis
cor pulmonale is NOT manifested by
siderphages
prinzmetals angina means the obstruction of coronary artery because
spasm
acute left ventricular failure is usually caused by the following diseases, Except
lung emphysema
which organ is NOT typical reservior of of the chronic infection in the body
liver
back deviation of esophagus on the xray on the xray film testifies to
enlargement of left atrium
which disease is characterized by formation of cavities in the lungs
wegeners granulomatosus
during regular annual exam of a symptom free patient the high blood level of creatinine was found. which term describes this abnormality best
azotemia
in heymanns nephritis, in which layer of the glomerular arteriole wall will immune complexes be formed or depositied
space between podocytes and glomerular basement membrane
a characteristic sign of nepritic syndrome is
oliguria
pathogenesis of kidney involvement in polyarteriitis nodosa corresponds to which type of hypersensitivity reaction
none of the above
which acute GMN associated with nephritic syndrome most often turns into chronic GMn
crescentic GMN
in crescentic GMN the crescents in the glomeruli are formed by which of the following
proliferation of parietal epithelial cells
which ratio is typical for the nephrotic syndrome
albumin to globulin ratio is less than 1
is nephritic syndrome which substance eventually resulting is hypertension is secreted primarily
renin
in nephritic syndrome there is an increase of glomerular permeability for which of the followign
RBCs
which organ is not involved in polyarteritis nodosa
lungs
which disease often predisposes to development of pyelonephritis
acute cystitis
which of the following is a hereditary nephritis
alport
kimmelstiel-wilson disease is characterized morphology by which of the following
ball like deposits within mesandium
which of the following is the most common glomerular disease
IgA nephropathy
smoking compromises which component of the stomach mucuous barrier
mucosal blood flow
boerhaave syndrome is characterized by which of the following
esophageal reupture
what is not typical for stomach ulcer
tendency to be multiple
in zollinger-ellison syndrome the tumor usually sends metastases to which organ
liver
the location of which esophageal diverticulum is closer to the upper esophageal sphincter
zenker
in which tissue may the gastrinoma arise
all of the above
duodenal wall, peripancreatic tissue, pancreas
aspirin leads to gastrointestinal side efffects by suppression of which component of the mucous barrier
elaboration of prostaglandins
chagas disease is associated with development of which pathology
achalasia
what is incorrect for barrett esophagus
all of the above
high risk of esophageal carcinoma
results from reflux
associated with mucosal metaplasia
which disease is considered the major cause of esophageal varices
liver cirrhosis
