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Path 2 > Lab Midterm > Flashcards

Lab Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Nidus

A

An organic pore

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2
Q

Which is not a symptom of acute cystitis?

A

Decreases frequency of urination (should be increased frequency)

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3
Q

What layer is most at risk for myocardial infarction?

A

Subendocardial layers (intramural) because of less bs

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4
Q

Which of following does not stimulate the production HCL?

A

Vagus nerve sympathetic fibers (should be parasymp)

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5
Q

Helicobacter pylori (gram neg rod) > releases toxins and enzymes > causes intestinal metaplasia > ???

A

Leads to intestinal type adenocarcinoma (Diffuse carcinoma is NOT caused by helicobacter pylori infection)

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6
Q

In which of the following areas will you NOT see black stool/melena?

A

Ileum (need HCL to combine with the iron portion of heme to get melena)

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7
Q

Metastatis of lung/stomach cancer into supraclavicular lymph nodes?

A

Virchow’s nodes

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8
Q

Pain 12 mins after a meal indicates?

A

Stomach cancer

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9
Q

Most common cause of hydronephrosis is?

A

Kidney stones get stuck (renal colic)

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10
Q

Which one of these is not found in the small intestine?

A

Pepsin (found in stomach)

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11
Q

Most common cause of MI

A

Thrombi

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12
Q

What happens to blood flow following rupture of intraventricular septum

A

Blood will flow from LEFT ventricle to RIGHT ventricle (due to inc size and pressure of left ventricle)

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13
Q

What is the most common cause of cyanotic heart disease?

A

Transposition of great arteries (Tetralogy of fallot was not an option)

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14
Q

Most common congenital heart disease?

A

Ventricular septal defect

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15
Q

Left to Right shunt?

A

patent ductus arteriosus (ASD and VSD were not options)

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16
Q

Which on of the following NOT associated with Crohn’s disease?

A

Constpation

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17
Q

Low back pain is associated with?

A

Acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, but NOT benign prostatic hypertrophy

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18
Q

Staghorn calculus is made of?

A

Mg/Ammonium Phosphate

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19
Q

Goblet cells in the stomach means?

A

Cancer

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20
Q

Zone of heart muscle for infarct?

A

Subendocardium

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21
Q

Acute prostates can be from?

A

E. coli

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22
Q

Congenital shunt of form?

A

Right to left, transposition of great arteries

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23
Q

Not in duodenum

A

Pepsin

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24
Q

Colic

A

Pain to ipsilateral genital

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25
Q

Can cause urithliasis

A

vit b6 def (vit A)

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26
Q

Hypdronephrosis most common cause

A

Kifdney stone

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27
Q

Not correct about BPH

A

It is clinically silent

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28
Q

Not in chron’s

A

constipation

29
Q

cianosis at time of birth?

A

metrology of fallout

30
Q

nidus

A

stone organic constituents

31
Q

hydronephrosis def

A

renal pelvis distension, atrophy, obstruction of urine

32
Q

Not manifesto of ulcerative colitis

A

ileum pathology

33
Q

chronic UTI would likely have?

A

Mg/Ammonium phosphate stone

34
Q

not in acute cystitis

A

Pain in upper abdominal area

35
Q

Loss of parietal cells most likely leads to?

A

Demylenation

36
Q

Picture benign stomach tumors

A

Polyps

37
Q

Which of the following structures can NOT have the characteristic radiopaque on an AP lumboscrmal x-ray?

A

SPine

38
Q

Pepsin ___ active in duodenum because of ____?

A

is not; its basic env

39
Q

Which of the following can occur if fxn of the parietal cells is lost?

A

GI infection

40
Q

Which of the following pathologies has been referred to as terminal ileitis?

A

Crohn’s diease

41
Q

After ____ the body beings necrotizing the tissue after an MI occurs

A

30 mins

42
Q

Which of the following pathologies will not exhibit black stool?

A

Crohn;s

43
Q

Which of the following is most common cause of cyanotic conditions or cyanosis in an infant or prenatal?

A

ASD

44
Q

____ can cause discoloration of urin

A

Stomach ulcer

45
Q

Its common to find yeast in urine

A

false

46
Q

Its common to find blood in urine

A

False

47
Q

Stag horn can be formed in which of the following env

A

Basic duodenum

48
Q

What can cause urinary obstruction

A

Peripheral zone adenoma

49
Q

Which of the following would be radiolucent on an AP lumbar?

A

None (Urolithiasis, uric acid and salt w/ ca, uric acid with triple stone would all be radiopaque)

50
Q

Stricture is a complication of healing bc?

A

Constricture

51
Q

Labile tissue

A

Hair follicle

52
Q

Severe pain due to spasm of empty organ

A

Colic

53
Q

Symptoms of acute cystitis

A

Lower abdominal pain, hematuria

54
Q

A pt with chronic gastritis may present w/?

A

Hyper segmental neutrophils

55
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

E.Coli

56
Q

By what means does spicy food stimulate production of HCL?

A

Release of histamine

57
Q

Loss of parietal cells most likely leads to?

A

Demyelination

58
Q

Image of death bottle stomach condition called?

A

Linitis plastica and scirrhous cancer

59
Q

Image of thrombi in heart following infarct, caused by?

A

Reduction in BF

60
Q

Image of stag horn calculus

A

Could contain cysteine

61
Q

System suffering pathology following loss of parietal cells

A

NS

62
Q

Which is pathognomonic of ureteral colic

A

Pain into ipsilateral genitals

63
Q

Predisposing factor for diffuse stomach carcinoma

A

NONE

64
Q

Most MI caused by?

A

Coronary artery thrombosis

65
Q

Not a manifestation of ulcerative colitis:

A

Black tarry stools

66
Q

Not characteristic of acute cystitis

A

Upper abdominal pain

67
Q

MI in young people

A

High mortality rate

68
Q

Pain 95 min after meal

A

Duodenal ulcer

69
Q

Pain 40 min after meal

A

Stomach ulcer

Path 2 (7 decks)

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