2014 Flashcards
Which organ (in case of its pathology) could be a major source of emboli and thromboemboli?
Heart
Brain herniation resulting in impairment of ocular movement on the side of the lesion, us called?
Uncal herniation
The most common area of atherosclerotic plaques formation in the brain ?
Bifurcation of internal carotid artery
Which brain path could result from laceration?
intracerebral hemorrhage
Based on the lecture info what is NOT a characteristic of concussion?
Hemorrhage into superficial parenchyma
BRain tumor dev within Sylvius aqueduct more probably results in which type of hydrocephalus?
Non-communcating hydrocephalus
Which of the following is a sign of the temporal bone pyramid fx?
Battle sign
Papilledema could be a manifestation of very serious brain pathology in the following disorders except?
Alzheimer’s disease
Which type of vascular pathology is very important predisposing factor for development of intracerebral (parenchymal) stroke?
Hyaline arteriolsclerosis
Which type of brain traumatic parenchymal injury usually develops in shaken baby syndrome
Diffuse axonal injury
Which of the following path does not dev in sarcoidosis
AOTA do dev in sarc (Eye lesions, formation of granuloma, hilar lymphadenopathy, skin lesions)
Which of the following heart disease is characterized by very low diastolic pressure?
Aortic insufficiency
Pancoast tumor often results in destruction of which of the following vertebrae and rib?
C7,T1, 1st rib
Which cells play the most important pathogenetic role in aropic bronchial asthma?
Mast cells
Which type of lung emphysema results in spontaneous pneumothroax more often?
Paraseptal
Silicosis is associated with which of the following?
Reduced total lung capacity
Which clinical manifestation is NOT typical for intrinsic bronchial asthma?
Inspiratory dyspnea
Which COPD is NOT reversible?
Bronchiectasis (Bonchial asthma and chronic bronchitis are)
Enlargement of just respiratory bronchiols respresents which type of emphysema?
CEntriacinar
What is NOT correct for chronic bronchitis?
It is known as pink puffers (thats emphysema)
Damage of which structures results in spontaneous pneumothrorax?
Lung tissue and visceral pleura
In which disease characterized by vasculitis, the smoking palys the most important role in pathogenesis?
NOTA
The disorder, characterized by presence of rheumatoid nodule in the lung of patients with pneumoconioses is known as?
Capalan’s syndrome
What is NOT characteristic for rheumatoid nodules?
AOTA are characteristics
Bouchards nodes designate involvement of _____ jts in ____
PIP, OA
Which jts are NOT typically involved in OA
Shoulder
What is NOT correct for RA
Osteosclerosis of articular surfaces on x-ray
What is always correct for rheumatoid arthritis?
Involvement of jts of c-spine
Which of the following is NOT a part of Horner’s syndrome?
Mydriasis
Which of the following is correct name of none overgrowth on the periphery of v body in spinal OA
Spondylophyte and Spur
The form of JRA characterized by high fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy is known as
Still’s disease
What is NOT a manifestiation of Diabetes insipidus
hyperglycemia
Which of the following disorders is associated with primary adrenocortical insufficiencyy?
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
In Hyperthyroidism the manifestations of which system are among the earliest and most consistent?
CV system
Which abnormality is NOT associated with Cushing Syndrome?
Hypoglycemia
Which of the following diseases is the most likely with such manifestiations as umbilical hernia, mental retardation, and protruding tongue?
Cretinism
What is NOT a manifestation of hypothyoidism?
Loss of weight
Which of the following is the most common cause of Hyperthyroidism?
Graves disease
Which of the following is NOT typical for acromegaly?
Onset before growth zones have closed
What is the most common cuase of hypothyoidism in iodine-suffiecent areas of the world?
Hashimoto’s thyodidits
What is NOT typical for prolcatinomas?
AOTA are typical (loss of libido, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility)
