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Path 2 > 2014 > Flashcards

2014 Flashcards

1
Q

Which organ (in case of its pathology) could be a major source of emboli and thromboemboli?

A

Heart

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2
Q

Brain herniation resulting in impairment of ocular movement on the side of the lesion, us called?

A

Uncal herniation

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3
Q

The most common area of atherosclerotic plaques formation in the brain ?

A

Bifurcation of internal carotid artery

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4
Q

Which brain path could result from laceration?

A

intracerebral hemorrhage

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5
Q

Based on the lecture info what is NOT a characteristic of concussion?

A

Hemorrhage into superficial parenchyma

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6
Q

BRain tumor dev within Sylvius aqueduct more probably results in which type of hydrocephalus?

A

Non-communcating hydrocephalus

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7
Q

Which of the following is a sign of the temporal bone pyramid fx?

A

Battle sign

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8
Q

Papilledema could be a manifestation of very serious brain pathology in the following disorders except?

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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9
Q

Which type of vascular pathology is very important predisposing factor for development of intracerebral (parenchymal) stroke?

A

Hyaline arteriolsclerosis

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10
Q

Which type of brain traumatic parenchymal injury usually develops in shaken baby syndrome

A

Diffuse axonal injury

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11
Q

Which of the following path does not dev in sarcoidosis

A

AOTA do dev in sarc (Eye lesions, formation of granuloma, hilar lymphadenopathy, skin lesions)

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12
Q

Which of the following heart disease is characterized by very low diastolic pressure?

A

Aortic insufficiency

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13
Q

Pancoast tumor often results in destruction of which of the following vertebrae and rib?

A

C7,T1, 1st rib

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14
Q

Which cells play the most important pathogenetic role in aropic bronchial asthma?

A

Mast cells

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15
Q

Which type of lung emphysema results in spontaneous pneumothroax more often?

A

Paraseptal

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16
Q

Silicosis is associated with which of the following?

A

Reduced total lung capacity

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17
Q

Which clinical manifestation is NOT typical for intrinsic bronchial asthma?

A

Inspiratory dyspnea

18
Q

Which COPD is NOT reversible?

A

Bronchiectasis (Bonchial asthma and chronic bronchitis are)

19
Q

Enlargement of just respiratory bronchiols respresents which type of emphysema?

A

CEntriacinar

20
Q

What is NOT correct for chronic bronchitis?

A

It is known as pink puffers (thats emphysema)

21
Q

Damage of which structures results in spontaneous pneumothrorax?

A

Lung tissue and visceral pleura

22
Q

In which disease characterized by vasculitis, the smoking palys the most important role in pathogenesis?

A

NOTA

23
Q

The disorder, characterized by presence of rheumatoid nodule in the lung of patients with pneumoconioses is known as?

A

Capalan’s syndrome

24
Q

What is NOT characteristic for rheumatoid nodules?

A

AOTA are characteristics

25
Q

Bouchards nodes designate involvement of _____ jts in ____

A

PIP, OA

26
Q

Which jts are NOT typically involved in OA

A

Shoulder

27
Q

What is NOT correct for RA

A

Osteosclerosis of articular surfaces on x-ray

28
Q

What is always correct for rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Involvement of jts of c-spine

29
Q

Which of the following is NOT a part of Horner’s syndrome?

A

Mydriasis

30
Q

Which of the following is correct name of none overgrowth on the periphery of v body in spinal OA

A

Spondylophyte and Spur

31
Q

The form of JRA characterized by high fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy is known as

A

Still’s disease

32
Q

What is NOT a manifestiation of Diabetes insipidus

A

hyperglycemia

33
Q

Which of the following disorders is associated with primary adrenocortical insufficiencyy?

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

34
Q

In Hyperthyroidism the manifestations of which system are among the earliest and most consistent?

A

CV system

35
Q

Which abnormality is NOT associated with Cushing Syndrome?

A

Hypoglycemia

36
Q

Which of the following diseases is the most likely with such manifestiations as umbilical hernia, mental retardation, and protruding tongue?

A

Cretinism

37
Q

What is NOT a manifestation of hypothyoidism?

A

Loss of weight

38
Q

Which of the following is the most common cause of Hyperthyroidism?

A

Graves disease

39
Q

Which of the following is NOT typical for acromegaly?

A

Onset before growth zones have closed

40
Q

What is the most common cuase of hypothyoidism in iodine-suffiecent areas of the world?

A

Hashimoto’s thyodidits

41
Q

What is NOT typical for prolcatinomas?

A

AOTA are typical (loss of libido, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility)

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