suicide Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

parasuicide

A

unsuccessful attempt

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2
Q

Death seekers

A

people who clearly intend to end their lives at time of suicide (even if confusion is apparent at other times)

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3
Q

death initiatiors

A

also clealry intend to end lives, but out of belief that they’re going to die soon regardless

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4
Q

death ignorers

A

ppl who think their suicide takes them to a better place, existence isn’t ending

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5
Q

death darers

A

show ambivalence about dying even at time of suicide

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6
Q

retrospective analysis

A

a way to study suicidal folks after their death

-but info not always available or reliable

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7
Q

studying ppl who survive their suicide attempts

A

a more accurate way to study suicide
12 unsuccessful for every successful
but- they might differ in important ways from ppl who did die

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8
Q

are suicide rates the same by country

A

no

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9
Q

religion and suicide

A

less likely to commit suicide the more devout you are

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10
Q

gender and suicide

A

women attempt 3x as much, but men succeed 4x as much

men use more violent methods

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11
Q

race and suicide

A

native americans most likely, followed by whites

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12
Q

stressful events triggering suicide

A

more stressful events in attempters
combat, loss of loved one, loss of job, financial loss, natural distasters
or buildup of events

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13
Q

social isolation triggering suicide

A

having little sense of belongingness contributes to suicide likelihood

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14
Q

serious illness triggering suicide

A

may believe death is imminent anyway, or the pain/problems is too much to bear

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15
Q

abusive/repressive environment triggering suicide

A

victims of abuse/repression w/ little hope of escape more likely to attempt

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16
Q

occupational stress triggering suicide

A

jobs creating feeling of dissatisfaction or tension may increase chance. psychiatry, physicians, nurses, doctors, farmers, others.

17
Q

change in mood

A

many attempts preceded by change in mood, probably increase in sadness

18
Q

dichotomous thinking

A

viewing problems/solutions in rigid either/or terms. often part of suicidal thinking

19
Q

alcohol/other drug use just before

A

people very likely to drink (70%) right before, or use other drugs

20
Q

mental disorders and suicide

A

70% severe depression, 20% chronic alcoholism, 10% schizophrenia
BUT not always mental disorder

21
Q

modeling and suicide

A

social contagion effect increases risk when family/friend/celebrity/highly publicized case commits suicide

22
Q

psychodynamic view of suicide causes

A

from depression + anger at others redirected towards self

23
Q

durkheims sociocultural view

A

the more thoroughly connected a person is to their family/friends/church/community the less likely suicide is

24
Q

durkheim egoistic suicide

A

committed by ppl over whom society has little control. rejecting it
isolated/alienated/nonreligious

25
Q

durkheim altruisitic suicide

A

so well integrated into society that they sacrifice themselves for its wellbeing

26
Q

durkheim anomic suicide

A

people whos society/social structures fail to give them stable structures to support/give meaning to life
supported by research

27
Q

biological view of suicide

A
  • genetic factors at work- twin study where if identical, when one committed the other more likely to, not the case for fraternal
  • also, the lower the serotonin the higher the chance of suicide- even w non-depressed ppl (lower=more aggressive, less impulsive)
28
Q

age and suicide

A

suicide rates rise till 64, then fall, then rise again at 84

29
Q

elderly ppl suicide

A

more determined to die, less warning
those who attempt are often v sick
-less respected in society- tho Natives have highest suicide rate, NA elderly rates relaitvely low, prob bc of high status

30
Q

cog behavioral therapy suicide

A

found to be most helpful in treating post attempt

31
Q

suicide prevention programs

A

unclear whether they work