Substance Related Disorders Flashcards
Ingestion of these substances in high doses can be lethal especially when mixed with alcohol
Sedative-hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related disorder
These drugs are used to relax the CNS or slow down body processes.Temporarily ease tension and induce sleep
Sedative-hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related disorder
Over dose may include slurred speech, drowsiness, drunken appearance, staggering gait, quick temper, quarrelsome disposition and death
Sedative-hypnotic, or anxiolytic-related disorder
are use for committing suicide and the most difficult disorder to cure
Barbiturates
can cause severe discomfort, accompanied by tonic-clonic convulsions, mental confusion, psychotic delirium, hallucination, fever, exhaustion and death
Withdrawal from sedatives disorders
Street names for sedatives
blues”, “rainbows”,” yellow jackets”, “downers
Morphine , Demerol, dilaudid , codeine, heroine
Opioid-related disorders
Chronic abuse results in tolerance, physical dependence, habituation, and addiction
Opioid-related disorders
Psychologically, addicts show a similarity to alcoholics in some aspects of their personality; they are emotionally immature, dependent, hostile, and aggressive, and they take drugs to relieve inner tensions
Opioid-related disorders
sometimes differ from alcoholics in that the former handle their feelings passively, by avoidance rather than by acting out; choosing drugs seems to suppress these inner tensions
Opioid-related disorders
Availability (abuse may begin following surgery or illness), curiosity, and peer pressure play roles in the use of this, social factors, such as urban and rural differences
Opioid-related disorders
Stimulating effect upon the user. When these drugs are chronically and compulsively abused, they result in tolerance and habituation.
Amphetamines and cocaine
is the most addictive drug known to man
Cocaine
When the drug is withdrawn, general fatigue and depression occur, along with changes in sleep EEG pattern
Amphetamines and cocaine
Chronic use can cause toxic psychosis, characterized by vivid hallucinations and persecutory delusions.
Amphetamines and cocaine