Substance Misuse Disorder Flashcards
What is Addiction?
A complex condition characterized by compulsive engagement with a substance or behavior, despite harmful consequences.
What are the 10 categories of substances classified by DSM-5 for addiction?
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Cannabis
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants
- Opioids
- Sedatives
- Hypnotics and Anxiolytics
- Stimulants
- Tobacco
- Gambling
What is Substance Use Disorder (SUD) according to DSM-5?
Includes 11 criteria that range from hazardous use to craving.
What does ICD-11 outline for Substance Dependence?
Focuses on impaired control, priority, and physiological symptoms.
Name one criterion of Tobacco Use Disorder.
Using more tobacco than intended.
What are the domains impacted by addiction?
- Impaired Control
- Social Impairment
- Risky Use
- Physical Dependence
What are the stages of addiction progression?
- Low-risk drinking
- Hazardous use
- Alcohol Use Disorder
- Alcohol Dependence
What percentage of men and women in England are alcohol-dependent?
- 5% of men
- 2% of women
What factors influence susceptibility to addiction?
- Genetic predisposition
- Psychological factors
- Environmental factors
How is addiction linked to the brain’s reward system?
It is linked particularly to the dopaminergic system, which processes pleasure and reward.
What happens to dopamine response over time in addiction?
Sensitization occurs, leading to a reduced response to dopamine.
What are examples of behavioral addictions?
- Gambling
- Internet gaming
True or False: Behavioral addictions have pharmacological consequences.
False
What is the focus of harm reduction strategies?
To minimize the negative consequences of substance use.
What are Needle Syringe Programs (NSPs)?
Programs that provide clean needles to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
What is the role of naloxone in harm reduction?
Used to reverse opioid overdoses and prevent fatalities.
What are Drug Consumption Rooms (DCRs)?
Supervised spaces where individuals can use drugs under medical supervision.
What is a key benefit of Drug Consumption Rooms?
- Reduce HIV and Hepatitis C transmission
- Prevent overdose deaths
- Engage hard-to-reach groups
- Improve public safety and hygiene
What is a significant barrier to implementing harm reduction strategies?
Stigma and lack of political will.
What percentage of adults with serious mental illness are smokers?
Approximately 40%
What is self-medication in the context of mental health?
Using substances to cope with symptoms of mental illness.
What does integrated treatment for co-occurring conditions involve?
Addressing both mental health and substance use disorders simultaneously.
Fill in the blank: Harm reduction strategies aim to ______ the negative consequences of substance use.
minimize
What is a common perception of individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs)?
They are often seen as more responsible for their condition than those with other mental illnesses.
