Subjuctive

Question 1

U
W
E
I
R
D
O

Answer 1

• Unrealized or hypothetical, Incomplete actions;
• Wishes, hopes, desires
  -Emotions, Feelings
• Impersonal expression
• Recommendation
• Doubts
• Ojala

Question 2

Unrealized or hypothetical situation

Use when the main verb is in the future tense and the relative clause is introduced by one of the following conjunctions, always use a subjunctive verb in the relative clause

Answer 2

en cuanto      as soon as
mientras         while
antes de que.  before
a menos que.   unless
con tal que.    provided that
sin que.           without
quizas
tal vez

Question 3

Unrealized/ Incomplete actions

Future outcomes of present event

Express that a decision depends on another person (main verb of the sentence is in the imperative form).

Answer 3

a menos que           unless
a no ser que.           unless
de que           
con tal de que.        provided that
después de que    
hasta que                 until
mientras que            while
tan pronto como      as soon as
cuando
para que              so that
a fin de que          so that

Question 4

Wishes

Answer 4

esperar que
insistir en que. insist that
mandar que demand that
preferir que
prohibir que prohibit that
querer que
es aconsejable que it is advisable that
es necesario que it is necessary
pedir que ask that
recomendar que
rogar que beg that
sugerir que

Ojalá
Espero que
Quiero que
Deseo que

Question 5

Emotions

Answer 5

Estar+adjetivo+(de) que, Tener miedo de que
Alegrarse de que, 
sentir que, 
es bueno/malo que, 
es una lástima que, 
es increíble que, 
qué suerte que

Question 6

Impersonal expressions, assessments, valoraciones

Uncertainties: es probable que

Necessity,: es necessario que

Hypothesizes: talking about unrealized events

Answer 6

es bueno que
es importante que
es posible que
es raro que
es malo que
es ridículo que
es terrible que
puede ser que.                it may be that
es probable que
es necesario que, 
es preciso que.               it is necessary
es imprescindible que.    it is essential
Es aconsejable que
Es maravilloso que
Es increíble
Es fantástico
Es sorprendente 
Es fascinante
Es conveniente que
Es divertido que

Question 7

Recommendations

Answer 7

Pedir que
Decir que
Sugerir que
Aconsejar que
Mandar que (future intentions)
Insistir en que (future intentions)

Question 8

expression that force the indicative mood,

Answer 8

supongo que... i suppose, guess
creer que …to believe that 
no dudar que … to not doubt that
estar seguro que …to be sure that 
no es dudoso que …it is not doubtful that
no hay duda que …there is no doubt that

Question 9

Verbs
ser
saber
tener
ir
haber
estar
dar

Answer 9

Subjunctive irregulars
sea
sepa
tenga
vaya
haya
esté
dé

Question 10

verbs with irregular first persons in present indicative

Answer 10

conocer – conozca
tener – tenga
salir – salga
volver - vuelva
contar - cuente
perder - pierda
caber - quepa
mostrar - muestre
ver - vea

Question 11

-ar and -er stem-changing verbs

Answer 11

piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
penséis
piensen

Question 12

ir stem-changing verbs

Answer 12

dormir – duerma & durmamos
sentir – sienta & sintamos
pedir – pida & pidamos

Question 13

verbs that end in -zar, the z changes to c when it comes before the letter e

Answer 13

empezar (e:ie) - empiece

Question 14

verbs that end in -ger or -gir, the g changes to j when it comes before the letter a

Answer 14

escoger - escoja

elegir (e:i) - elija

Question 15

verbs that end in -guir, the gu changes to g when it comes before the letter a

Answer 15

seguir (e:i) - siga

Question 16

verbs that end in -car, the c changes to qu when it comes before the letter e

Answer 16

buscar - busque

Question 17

verbs that end in -gar, the g changes to gu when it comes before the letter e

Answer 17

pagar - pague

Question 18

verbs that end in uir, add the letter y before the letter a.

Answer 18

huir - huya

Question 19

Doubts

Answer 19

dudar que
es improbable que
es incierto que
es posible que
no creer que
puede ser que               it may be that
es aconsejable que
temer que