Christmas 2 Flashcards

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1
Q
to lift
to reach, achieve
to lift, raise
to go up
to decrease
A
alzar (past yo alcé)
alcanzar (past yo alcancé)
levantar (r)
subir (r)
disminuir (i->y disminuyo, disminuye)
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2
Q
  • to provide
  • to provide, contribute
  • to provide, (more sophisticated word)
  • to give out, distribute
A
  • proveer (past el proveyó)
  • aportar (r)
  • proporcionar (r)
  • repartir (r)
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3
Q

to rule out

to highlight, stand out

A

descartar (r)

destacar (past yo destaqué)

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4
Q
to forgive
to deserve
to endure
to harm
to hurt 
to hurt, (damage)
to wound
to neglect
to attack
A
perdonar (r)
merecer (yo merezco)
aguantar (r)
prejudicar (past yo prejudiqué)
doler (o->)ue. duelo 
dañar (r)
herir (e->ie) hiero la herida (wound)
descuidarse (r)
atacar (past yo ataqué)
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5
Q
  • to cheer up, gladden
  • to cheer up, encourage (2)
  • to amuse
A

alegrar (r),
animar(r), alentar(e->ie aliento)
divertir (r)

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6
Q

to overturn, knock over

A

volcar (o->ue) vuelco

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7
Q

to load
to unload
to be in charge/place an order

A

cargar
descargar
encargar

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8
Q

to move away
to transfer
to move closer
to move

A

apartar
trasladar (r)
acercar (past yo acerqué)
mover (o->ue) muevo

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9
Q

to evade, outwit, make fun

A

burlar (r)

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10
Q

to check
to test, to try out, taste
to approve
to guess

A

comprobar (o->ue) compruebo
probar
aprobar
adivinar (r)

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11
Q
to arouse
to hold, fasten
to hold (cards, stitches)
to support, sustain
to wave, shake
A
suscitar (r)
sujetar (r)
sostener (follows tener, sostengo)
sustentar (r)
agitar (r)
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12
Q

to support, bear, put up with, endure

to support, back

A

soportar (r)

apoyar (r)

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13
Q

to recount, tell, relate (2)

to relate, connect, link

A
  • relatar (r)
  • *contar (o->uo cuento)
  • relacionar (r)
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14
Q

to drown

to vent, relieve

A

*ahogar (past yo ahogué)
*desahogar (past yo desahogué)
hogar = home, hearth

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15
Q

to trace (2)

A

trazar (preterite yo tracé)

rastrear (r)

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16
Q
  • to contravene
  • to being suitable
  • to intervene
  • to warning, expecting, preventing
  • to come from
  • to survive
  • to pay” or “to defray”
A
  • Contravenir
  • Convenir
  • Intervenir
  • Prevenir
  • Provenir
  • Sobrevenir
  • Subvenir
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17
Q

to satisfy

to disatisfy

A

satisfacer (yo satisfago); future/conditional satisfará/satisfaría
insatisfacer

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18
Q

to pretend, feign

to intend

A

fingir (yo finjo)

pretender (r)

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19
Q

to serve

A

servir (e->i) yo sirvo

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20
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir (e->ie) yo sugiero

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21
Q

to grade, qualify

to compare

A

calificar (past yo califiqué)

comparar (r)

22
Q

to evolve

A

evolucionar (r)

23
Q
to point
to signal
to inhabit
to stimulate
to clarify
to absorb
A
apuntar (r)
señalar (r)
habitar (r)
estimular (r)
aclarar (r)
absorber (r)
24
Q

to fit well

to fit

A

encajar (r)

caber (yo quepo; past cupe- no accent)

25
Q

to be enough

to left over, extra

A

bastar(r)

sobrar (r). Las sobras

26
Q

to roll

to surround

A

rodar (o->ue)

rodear (r)

27
Q

to triumph

to prevail

A

triunfar (r)

prevalecer (yo prevalezco)

28
Q

to proceed
to obtain, get, achieve
to head
to pursue

A

proseguir (e->i) prosigo
conseguir-consigo
encabezar (yo past encabecé
perseguir

29
Q

to be on fire

A

arder (r)

30
Q

to get right

A

acertar (e->ie) acierto

31
Q

to go back, back up
to return (2)
to give back

A

retroceder (r)
volver (o->uo) vuelvo & regresar (r)
devolver

32
Q

to endure, bare, put up with
to suffer from, endure
to stand, bare, endure

A

aguantar (r)
padecer (c->z) padezco
soportar (r)

33
Q

to find out (2)

to find

A

averiguar (past yo averigüé)
enterarse (r)
hallar (r)

34
Q

to invest

A

invertir (e->ie) invierto

35
Q

to conceal

A

ocultar (r)

36
Q

to show off

to show

A

presumir (r)

mostrar (o->ue) muestro

37
Q

to spread out, extend

to spread, broadcast, dissemenate

A

extender (e->ie) extiendo

difundir (r)

38
Q

to travel around
to travel
to resort, appeal

A

recorrer (r)
viajar (r)
recurrir (r)

39
Q

to be unsuccessful, fail
to fail, failed
to fall, fallen, falling

A

fracasar (r)
fallar (r) - fallido
caer (yo caigo; past el cayó) - caído- cayendo

40
Q

to protect

A

proteger (yo protejo)

41
Q

to applaud

A

aplaudir (r)

42
Q

to grant freedom, set free, release

to free, exempt

A

liberar (r)

librar (r)

43
Q

to risk

A

arriesgar (past yo arriesgué)

44
Q

to weave

A

tejer (r)

45
Q

to sink

to surrender

A

hundir (r)

rendir (e->i) rindo

46
Q

to seat

to sit

A

acomodar (r)

sentar (e->ie) siento

47
Q

to commit
to promise
to compromise; committed/engaged

A

cometer (r)
prometer (r)
comprometer (r); comprometido

48
Q

to bring up, suggest

to plan

A

plantear (r)

planear (r)

49
Q

to be late

A

tardar (r)

50
Q

to seem
to belong to
to disappear
to favor

A

parecer (z->c) parezco
pertenecer (z->c) pertenezco
desaparecer (yo desaparezco)
favorecer (yo favorezco)

51
Q
  • to originate in, come/hail from
  • to precede, come before
  • to procede, continue
A
  • proceder (r) procedimiento (procedure)
  • preceder (r)
  • proseguir (e->i) prosigo