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Spanish > Stem Changers > Flashcards

Stem Changers Flashcards

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1
Q

Stem changer

o: ue (Dormir)

A 
Dormir
Almorzar
Contar
Costar
Volver & devolver & resolver & envolver
Recordar
Volar
Poder
Resolver
Encontrar
Morir
Aprobar
Mostrar
Colgar
Mover
Probar
Rogar
Sonar
Soñar
Tostar 
Morder
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2
Q

Stem changer

e: ie (Cerrar)

A 
Cerrar*
Empezar
Comenzar
Entender*
Pensar
Perder
Preferir
Referer
Querer
Acertar
Encender
Advertir
Fregar (scrub, wash dishes)
Hervir
Confesar
Mentir
Consentir
Negar
Convertir
Defender

*do NOT change in pretérito

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3
Q

Stem changer

e:i (repetir)

A 
Repetir
Decir & Bendecir & Maldecir
Pedir & Despedir & impedir
Medir
Servir
Reir & sonreír
Seguir & Conseguir & Perseguir
Colegir (to deduce)
Competir
Corregir
Elegir
Freír 
Gemir
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4
Q

1st person changes &

Present subjunctive

A 
Quepo (caber: to fit)
Caigo
Escojo
Dirijo
Hago
Pongo
Se
Salgo
Sigo
Traigo
Valgo
Veo
Tengo
Mantengo
Obtengo
Digo
Vengo
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5
Q

Orthographic changes
1st person & subjunctive
c:z

Conducir: Conduzco & conduzca

A 
Conduzco
Ofrezco
Traduzco
Produzco
Aparezco 
Desaparezco
Crezco
Conozco
Establezco
Reconozco
Nazco
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6
Q

Orthographic changes
-zar:c Changes c before e
Present subjunctive

Empezar

A 
Empezar (e:ie): empiece
Lanzar
Alcanzar
Cruzar
Avanzar: avance
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7
Q

Orthographic changes
-ger or -gir: g become j before a
Present subjunctive

Escoger

A

Escoger: Escoja

Elegir (e:i): elija

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8
Q

Orthographic changes
-guir: gu changes to g before a
Present subjunctive

Seguir

A

Seguir (e:i). Siga

Conseguir (e:i) consiga

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9
Q

-Orthographic changes
-car: c changes to qu before e
Present subjunctive

Buscar

A

Buscar: busque
Significar: signifique

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10
Q

Orthographic changes
-gar g changes to gu before e
Present subjunctive

Pagar

A

Pagar: pague
Cargar: cague

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11
Q

Orthographic changes
-uir: add y before a
Present subjunctive

Huir

A

Huir: huya
Construir: construya

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12
Q

Irregular subjunctive (6)

A 
Dar-de
Estar-esté
Haber-haya
Ir-vaya
Saber-sepa
Ser-sea
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13
Q

Irregular Tu (7)

A 
Ven (venir)
Di
Sal
Haz
Ten
Ve (ir)
Pon

(Ven disel has ten weapons)

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14
Q

Irregular future (12)

A 
Cabré 
Pondré
Diré
Habré 
Saldré
Haré
Podré
Tendré
Querré
Valdré
Sabré
Vendré
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15
Q

irregulars imperfects (3)

A

Ser: era
Ir: iba
Ver: veía

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Spanish (29 decks)

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