January 2021 Flashcards

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1
Q

to value

A

valorar (r)

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2
Q

to balance
to equalize
to be equal

A

equilibrar (r)
igualar (r)
equivaler (yo equivalgo)

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3
Q
to overthrow, demolish
to spill
to melt
to melt, merge (metal)
to harden
A
derribar (r)
derramar (r)
derretirse (e->i) se derrite
fundir (r)
endurecer (yo endurezco)
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4
Q

to overwhelm/overwhelming

A

abrumar/abrumador

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5
Q

to promote

to instruct

A

promover (o->ue) promuevo

instruir (i->y instruyo)

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6
Q

to be suitable

A

convenir (like venir, vengo, vienes etc.)

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7
Q

to delay (mental)
to postpone
to postpone

A

demorar (r)
retrasar (r)
posponer (follows poner ->pospongo)

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8
Q
to be pleasant 
to please
to consent
to seduce
to comply
A
agradar (r)
complacer (complazco)
consentir (consiento)
seducir (seduzco; seduje)
acatar (r)
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9
Q
to sneeze
to scratch
to yawn
to fatten, gain weight
to beat (heart)
A
estornudar (r)
rascar (subj rasqué)
bostezar (past yo bostecé)
engordar (r)
latir (r)
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10
Q

to climb
to run into
to stick out

A

trepar (r)
topar (r)
asomar (r)

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11
Q

to reign

to rule

A

reinar (r)

regir (rijo, riges, rege)

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12
Q

to twist

to stretch

A

torcer (tuerzo, tuerces)

estirar (r)

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13
Q
to bind
to link
to live together
to populate
to accommodate
A
vincular (r)
enlazar (yo past enlacé)
convivir (r)
poblar (pueblo)
alojar
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14
Q
to forgive
to excuse, forgive
to preach
to sin
to reproach
A
perdonar (r)
disculpar (r)
predicar (past prediqué)
pecar (past pequé)
reprochar (r)
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15
Q
to overflow, exceed
to border
to spill
to flood
to strain
to burst
to explode, burst
A
desbordar (r)
bordear (r)
derramar (r)
inundar (r)
colar (o->ue; cuelo)
reventar (e->ie; reviento)
estraller (r)
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16
Q

to predict
to wait for
to wait
to despair

A

predecir (follows decir; yo predigo)
aguardar (r)
esperar (r)
desesperar (r)

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17
Q

to suppress
to surpass, exceed
to go beyond, exceed, overtake

A

reprimir (r)
sobrepasar (r)
rebasar (r)

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18
Q
to shatter, destroy
to raze to the ground
to demolish
to shot
to prevent, stop
A
destrozar (r)
arrasar (r)
derribar (r)
disparar (r)
impedir (e->i; impido
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19
Q

to face, confront
to confront
to disguise

A

encarar (r)
enfrentar (r)
disfrazar (r)

20
Q

to envy
to defy, challenge
to allege, claim
to finish off (job, top)

A

envidiar (r)
desafiar ( yo desafío); desafío
alegar (subj you allegue)
rematar (r)

21
Q

to resume, continue
to reenforce
to regain
to charge

A

reanudar (r)
reforzar (o->ue; refuerzo)
recobrar (r)
cobrar (r)

22
Q

to darken
to dawn
to light, give off light

A

oscurecer (yo oscurezco)
amanecer (yo amanezco)
alumbrar (r)

23
Q

to mobilize
to deploy, mobilize
to clear, clear up
to strip

A

movilizar (yo past; movilicé)
desplegar (e->ie; despliego)
despejar (r)
despojar (r)

24
Q

to adhere

A

adherir (e->ie; adhiero)

25
Q

to trap
to avenge
to claim, demand

A

atrapar (r)
vengar (past yo vengué)
reclamar (r)

26
Q
to emphasis, stand out
to highlight, stand out
to resolve
to outline
to narrate, tell
to retort, reply
to go over, check
to review
to resume
A
destacar (past yo; destaqué)
resaltar (r)
resolver (o->ue; resuelvo)
perfilar (r)
narrar (r)
replicar (past yo; repliqué)
repasar (r)
revisar (r)
reanudar (r)
27
Q
to obstain
to abstain from
to look after, attend to
"
to contain
to detain
"
to entertain
to maintain
to maintain
to obtain
to pertain
to retain
to sustain
to have, to be
A
abstener
abstenerse
atener
atenerse
contener
detener
detenerse
entretener (entrenar-to train)
mantener
manutener
obtener
pertener
retener
sostener
tener
28
Q

to argue
to react
to suppress
to defy

A

argumentar (r)
reaccionar (r)
reprimir (r)
desafiar (yo desafío)

29
Q

to deepen, to study in depth

to foster

A

profundizar (yo past profundicé)

fomentar (r)

30
Q

to submerge
to slide
to lower, reduce, lose weight

A

sumergir (yo sumerjo)
deslizar (yo past deslicé)
rebajar (r)

31
Q

to show off
to premiere, wear for the first time
to parade

A

presumir (r)
estrenar (r)
desfilar (r)

32
Q

to do without

A

prescindir (r)

33
Q

to hesitate

A

vacilar (r)

34
Q

to set up, settle

A

asentar (e->ie; asiento)

35
Q

to rest, lie

A

reposar (r)

36
Q

to support, sustain

A

sustentar (r)

37
Q

to make aware, inform

to find out

A

enterar (r)

averiguar (yo past averigüé

38
Q

to prevail

A

prevalecer (yo prevalezco)

39
Q

to infect, transmit

to get dirty

A

contagiar (r)

ensuciar (r)

40
Q

to be situated, to lie in

A

radicar (yo past radiqué)

41
Q

to enroll

A

inscribir (r)

42
Q

to dilute
to dispel
to disperse, scatter
to water

A

diluir (yo diluyo)
disipar (r)
dispersar (r)
regar (e->ie; riego)

43
Q

to embody
to give birth
to conceive

A

encarnar (r)
parir (r)
concebir (e->i; concibo)

44
Q
to commend
to honor
to amaze
to exceed
to foster
A
encomendar (e->ie; encomiendo)
honrar (r)
asombrar (r)
exceder (r)
fomentar (r)
45
Q

to tangle, mess it up
to stir
to trim

A

enredar (r)
revolver (follows volver)
recortar (r)

46
Q

to decipher

to expand

A

descifrar (r)

expandir (r)