January 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

to value

A

valorar (r)

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2
Q

to balance
to equalize
to be equal

A

equilibrar (r)
igualar (r)
equivaler (yo equivalgo)

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3
Q
to overthrow, demolish
to spill
to melt
to melt, merge (metal)
to harden
A
derribar (r)
derramar (r)
derretirse (e->i) se derrite
fundir (r)
endurecer (yo endurezco)
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4
Q

to overwhelm/overwhelming

A

abrumar/abrumador

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5
Q

to promote

to instruct

A

promover (o->ue) promuevo

instruir (i->y instruyo)

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6
Q

to be suitable

A

convenir (like venir, vengo, vienes etc.)

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7
Q

to delay (mental)
to postpone
to postpone

A

demorar (r)
retrasar (r)
posponer (follows poner ->pospongo)

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8
Q
to be pleasant 
to please
to consent
to seduce
to comply
A
agradar (r)
complacer (complazco)
consentir (consiento)
seducir (seduzco; seduje)
acatar (r)
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9
Q
to sneeze
to scratch
to yawn
to fatten, gain weight
to beat (heart)
A
estornudar (r)
rascar (subj rasqué)
bostezar (past yo bostecé)
engordar (r)
latir (r)
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10
Q

to climb
to run into
to stick out

A

trepar (r)
topar (r)
asomar (r)

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11
Q

to reign

to rule

A

reinar (r)

regir (rijo, riges, rege)

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12
Q

to twist

to stretch

A

torcer (tuerzo, tuerces)

estirar (r)

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13
Q
to bind
to link
to live together
to populate
to accommodate
A
vincular (r)
enlazar (yo past enlacé)
convivir (r)
poblar (pueblo)
alojar
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14
Q
to forgive
to excuse, forgive
to preach
to sin
to reproach
A
perdonar (r)
disculpar (r)
predicar (past prediqué)
pecar (past pequé)
reprochar (r)
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15
Q
to overflow, exceed
to border
to spill
to flood
to strain
to burst
to explode, burst
A
desbordar (r)
bordear (r)
derramar (r)
inundar (r)
colar (o->ue; cuelo)
reventar (e->ie; reviento)
estraller (r)
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16
Q

to predict
to wait for
to wait
to despair

A

predecir (follows decir; yo predigo)
aguardar (r)
esperar (r)
desesperar (r)

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17
Q

to suppress
to surpass, exceed
to go beyond, exceed, overtake

A

reprimir (r)
sobrepasar (r)
rebasar (r)

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18
Q
to shatter, destroy
to raze to the ground
to demolish
to shot
to prevent, stop
A
destrozar (r)
arrasar (r)
derribar (r)
disparar (r)
impedir (e->i; impido
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19
Q

to face, confront
to confront
to disguise

A

encarar (r)
enfrentar (r)
disfrazar (r)

20
Q

to envy
to defy, challenge
to allege, claim
to finish off (job, top)

A

envidiar (r)
desafiar ( yo desafío); desafío
alegar (subj you allegue)
rematar (r)

21
Q

to resume, continue
to reenforce
to regain
to charge

A

reanudar (r)
reforzar (o->ue; refuerzo)
recobrar (r)
cobrar (r)

22
Q

to darken
to dawn
to light, give off light

A

oscurecer (yo oscurezco)
amanecer (yo amanezco)
alumbrar (r)

23
Q

to mobilize
to deploy, mobilize
to clear, clear up
to strip

A

movilizar (yo past; movilicé)
desplegar (e->ie; despliego)
despejar (r)
despojar (r)

24
Q

to adhere

A

adherir (e->ie; adhiero)

25
to trap to avenge to claim, demand
atrapar (r) vengar (past yo vengué) reclamar (r)
26
``` to emphasis, stand out to highlight, stand out to resolve to outline to narrate, tell to retort, reply to go over, check to review to resume ```
``` destacar (past yo; destaqué) resaltar (r) resolver (o->ue; resuelvo) perfilar (r) narrar (r) replicar (past yo; repliqué) repasar (r) revisar (r) reanudar (r) ```
27
``` to obstain to abstain from to look after, attend to " to contain to detain " to entertain to maintain to maintain to obtain to pertain to retain to sustain to have, to be ```
``` abstener abstenerse atener atenerse contener detener detenerse entretener (entrenar-to train) mantener manutener obtener pertener retener sostener tener ```
28
to argue to react to suppress to defy
argumentar (r) reaccionar (r) reprimir (r) desafiar (yo desafío)
29
to deepen, to study in depth | to foster
profundizar (yo past profundicé) | fomentar (r)
30
to submerge to slide to lower, reduce, lose weight
sumergir (yo sumerjo) deslizar (yo past deslicé) rebajar (r)
31
to show off to premiere, wear for the first time to parade
presumir (r) estrenar (r) desfilar (r)
32
to do without
prescindir (r)
33
to hesitate
vacilar (r)
34
to set up, settle
asentar (e->ie; asiento)
35
to rest, lie
reposar (r)
36
to support, sustain
sustentar (r)
37
to make aware, inform | to find out
enterar (r) | averiguar (yo past averigüé
38
to prevail
prevalecer (yo prevalezco)
39
to infect, transmit | to get dirty
contagiar (r) | ensuciar (r)
40
to be situated, to lie in
radicar (yo past radiqué)
41
to enroll
inscribir (r)
42
to dilute to dispel to disperse, scatter to water
diluir (yo diluyo) disipar (r) dispersar (r) regar (e->ie; riego)
43
to embody to give birth to conceive
encarnar (r) parir (r) concebir (e->i; concibo)
44
``` to commend to honor to amaze to exceed to foster ```
``` encomendar (e->ie; encomiendo) honrar (r) asombrar (r) exceder (r) fomentar (r) ```
45
to tangle, mess it up to stir to trim
enredar (r) revolver (follows volver) recortar (r)
46
to decipher | to expand
descifrar (r) | expandir (r)