Subject pronouns and the Present Tense Flashcards
1
Q
Vosotros - AR
A
áis
2
Q
Vosotros - ER
A
éis
3
Q
Vosotros - IR
A
ís
4
Q
early
A
temprano
5
Q
as always
A
como siempre
6
Q
staircase or stairwell
A
la escalera
7
Q
in front
A
al frente
8
Q
living room
A
la sala
9
Q
to wear
A
llevar
10
Q
to go up/to ascend/to climb
A
subir
11
Q
so much
A
tanto
12
Q
to wash
A
lavar
13
Q
secrets
A
los secretos
14
Q
to trust
A
confiar
15
Q
to respond
A
responder
16
Q
to enter
A
entrar
17
Q
to recieve
A
recibir
18
Q
to spend
A
gastar
19
Q
to rest
A
descansar
20
Q
insurance
A
seguro
21
Q
insurance policies
A
las pólizas de seguro
22
Q
to step down
A
bajar
23
Q
to talk / to conversate
A
conversar
24
Q
to cooperate
A
cooperar
25
to draw
dibujar
26
to clean
limpiar
27
to prepare
preparar
28
to take out
sacar
29
to add (up)
sumar
30
to break
romper
31
to fear
temer
32
to cover
cubrir
33
to decide
decidir
34
to discuss
discutir
35
to distribute
repartir
In my experience, "distribuir" is used way more often in a business sense, having to do with logistics and supply chains.
"Hay que distribuir el producto en todo el país." = We have to distribute these products all over the country. ( In this case, you can also use "deliver" in English )
On the other hand, "repartir" is used, at least as I feel it, more in the sense of giving in equal parts, almost "sharing", e.g.
"Reparte los dulces entre todos los niños." = "Share ( or divide ) the candies among the kids. "
You wouldn't really use "repartir" to talk about delivering merchandise, although the idea would be understood.
Other uses of "distribuir" in Spanish are similar to English:
"Hay que distribuir bien el peso para no perder balance." = We have to distribute the weight carefully to avoid loss of balance.
"Hay que distribuir las ganancias entre los accionistas." = We have to distribute profits among the shareholders.
I have to say, though, that in these two last examples, you could use "repartir" and it would be understood.
36
to suffer
sufrir
37
to plan
planear
38
reporter
el/la reportero(a)
39
critics
los críticos / las críticas
40
usually
normalmente
41
at noon
de mediodía
42
from time to time, once in a while
de vez en cuando
43
in the morning
por la manana
44
the smell
el olor
45
the sound
el sonido
46
the taste
el sabor
47
the sight
la vista
48
relatives
los parientes
49
backyard
el patio
50
to circulate
circular
51
some
varios
52
countryside
el campo
53
mystery
el misterio
54
neither
ninguno/a, ni
55
nearly
por poco
56
independent
independiente
57
true
verdadero/a
58
to fit
caber
59
I fit
quepo
60
to fall
caer
61
I fall
caigo
62
I give
doy
63
I do
hago
64
to leave
salir
65
I leave
salgo
66
to return
volver
67
to bring
traer
68
I bring
traigo
69
to be worth
valer
70
I'm worth
valgo
71
to compose
componer
72
to undo
deshacer
73
to arrange
disponer
74
to distract
distraer
to be distracted - distraerse
75
to propose
proponer
76
to remake
rehacer
77
to replace
reponer
78
to suppose
suponer
79
toast (drinks)
el brindis
80
audience
el (la) audiencia
81
puzzle
el rompecabezas
82
the public
el publico
83
often
a menudo
84
trap
la trampa
85
to thank, to be grateful
agradecer
86
to appear
aparecer
87
to please
complacer
88
to grow
crecer
89
to establish
establecer
90
to deserve
merecer
present yo: merezco
91
to offer
ofrecer
92
to suffer (from)
padecer
present yo: padezco
"Sufrir" is an intransitive verb which is often translated as "to suffer", and "padecer" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to suffer from".
A verb is transitive when the action of the verb passes from the subject to the direct object. Intransitive verbs don't need an object to make sense – they have meaning on their own.
93
to remain
permanecer
94
to belong
pertenecer
present yo: pertenezco
95
to recognize
reconocer
96
to translate
traducir
97
to drive, to lead
conducir
98
to produce
producir
99
frame
el cuadro
100
to obey
obedecer
101
orders
las órdenes
102
to hear
oír
103
to contain
contener
104
to detain
detener
105
to maintain
mantener
106
to obtain
obtener
107
to retain
retener
108
to sustain
sostener
109
to take, to catch, to grab
coger
110
to demand, to call for
exigir
111
to shrink
encoger
present yo: encojo
112
to choose
escoger
113
to protect
proteger
114
to pick up, to gather, to collect
recoger
"Coger" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to take", and "recoger" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to pick up"
115
to direct
dirigir
116
to pretend
fingir
117
to distinguish
distinguir
Present yo: distingo
118
to extinguish
extinguir
119
to convince
convencer
120
to practice (a profession)
ejercer
yo present: ejerzo
121
to overcome, to defeat
vencer
present yo: yo venzo
122
to choose, to select
elegir
present yo: elijo
stem change: e > i
123
increase
aumento
124
pay raise
aumento de sueldo
125
to increase
incrementar
126
decrease
la disminución
127
to decrease
disminuir
128
rarely
rara vez
129
fans
los aficionados
130
competition
la competencia
131
participants
los participantes
132
comments
los comentarios
133
judges
los jueces / las juezas
134
to have, to have (done something)
haber
135
to twist
torcer
136
to hug, to embrace
dar un abrazo
137
to shout
dar gritos
138
screams
gritos
139
the crowd
la multitud
140
to strike the hour
dar la hora
141
to be necessary
hay que + infinitive
142
to be sunny
haber sol
143
to be foggy
haber neblina
144
fog
la niebla
145
stadium
el estadio
146
goalkeeper
el portero
147
to be windy
hacer viento
148
to take a trip
hacer un viaje
149
to pay a visit
hacer una visita
150
a visit
una visita
151
to harm, to damage
hacer daño
152
harm
el daño
153
to notice, pay attention (to)
hacer caso a
154
to play the role of
hacer el papel de
155
the role
el papel
156
to be afraid
tener miedo
157
to be right
tener razón
158
to be in a hurry
tener prisa
159
to be to blame
tener la culpa (de)
160
fault, blame
culpa
161
to take place
tener lugar
162
ghosts
las fantasmas
163
suggestions
las sugerencias
164
snakes
los serpientes
165
this time
esta vez
166
im right (alternative)
estoy en lo cierto
167
168
-ger or -gir
change the g to j before the -o ending (-jo)
169
-guir
change gu to g before the -o ending (igo)
170
decade
la década
171
century
el siglo
172
to be cool
hacer fresco
173
rarely
casi nunca, rara vez
174
seldom
raramente, rara vez
175
to impose
imponer
176
silent
Silencioso/a
177
quiet
callado/a
178
studio
el estudio
179
to correct
corregir
corrijo, corriges, corrige, corregimos, corregís, corrigen
180
explanation
la explicación
181
rights
los derechos
182
obstacle
el obstaculo
183
to be sleepy
tener sueño
184
through out the house
por todo la casa
185
on time
a tiempo
186
plus (math)
más
187
to impose
imponer
188
Verbs that end in a Vowel followed by -cer or -cir
Yo form, ends in -zco
189
Verbs that end in -cer or -cir (consonant before)
yo form, ends in -zo
190
the audience, the public
el publico
191
steps or stairs
las escaleras
