Subject pronouns and the Present Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

Vosotros - AR

A

áis

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2
Q

Vosotros - ER

A

éis

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3
Q

Vosotros - IR

A

ís

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4
Q

early

A

temprano

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5
Q

as always

A

como siempre

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6
Q

staircase or stairwell

A

la escalera

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7
Q

in front

A

al frente

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8
Q

living room

A

la sala

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9
Q

to wear

A

llevar

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10
Q

to go up/to ascend/to climb

A

subir

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11
Q

so much

A

tanto

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12
Q

to wash

A

lavar

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13
Q

secrets

A

los secretos

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14
Q

to trust

A

confiar

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15
Q

to respond

A

responder

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16
Q

to enter

A

entrar

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17
Q

to recieve

A

recibir

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18
Q

to spend

A

gastar

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19
Q

to rest

A

descansar

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20
Q

insurance

A

seguro

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21
Q

insurance policies

A

las pólizas de seguro

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22
Q

to step down

A

bajar

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23
Q

to talk / to conversate

A

conversar

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24
Q

to cooperate

A

cooperar

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25
Q

to draw

A

dibujar

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26
Q

to clean

A

limpiar

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27
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

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28
Q

to take out

A

sacar

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29
Q

to add (up)

A

sumar

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30
Q

to break

A

romper

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31
Q

to fear

A

temer

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32
Q

to cover

A

cubrir

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33
Q

to decide

A

decidir

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34
Q

to discuss

A

discutir

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35
Q

to distribute

A

repartir

In my experience, “distribuir” is used way more often in a business sense, having to do with logistics and supply chains.
“Hay que distribuir el producto en todo el país.” = We have to distribute these products all over the country. ( In this case, you can also use “deliver” in English )

On the other hand, “repartir” is used, at least as I feel it, more in the sense of giving in equal parts, almost “sharing”, e.g.
“Reparte los dulces entre todos los niños.” = “Share ( or divide ) the candies among the kids. “
You wouldn’t really use “repartir” to talk about delivering merchandise, although the idea would be understood.

Other uses of “distribuir” in Spanish are similar to English:
“Hay que distribuir bien el peso para no perder balance.” = We have to distribute the weight carefully to avoid loss of balance.
“Hay que distribuir las ganancias entre los accionistas.” = We have to distribute profits among the shareholders.
I have to say, though, that in these two last examples, you could use “repartir” and it would be understood.

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36
Q

to suffer

A

sufrir

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37
Q

to plan

A

planear

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38
Q

reporter

A

el/la reportero(a)

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39
Q

critics

A

los críticos / las críticas

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40
Q

usually

A

normalmente

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41
Q

at noon

A

de mediodía

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42
Q

from time to time, once in a while

A

de vez en cuando

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43
Q

in the morning

A

por la manana

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44
Q

the smell

A

el olor

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45
Q

the sound

A

el sonido

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46
Q

the taste

A

el sabor

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47
Q

the sight

A

la vista

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48
Q

relatives

A

los parientes

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49
Q

backyard

A

el patio

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50
Q

to circulate

A

circular

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51
Q

some

A

varios

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52
Q

countryside

A

el campo

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53
Q

mystery

A

el misterio

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54
Q

neither

A

ninguno/a, ni

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55
Q

nearly

A

por poco

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56
Q

independent

A

independiente

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57
Q

true

A

verdadero/a

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58
Q

to fit

A

caber

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59
Q

I fit

A

quepo

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60
Q

to fall

A

caer

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61
Q

I fall

A

caigo

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62
Q

I give

A

doy

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63
Q

I do

A

hago

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64
Q

to leave

A

salir

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65
Q

I leave

A

salgo

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66
Q

to return

A

volver

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67
Q

to bring

A

traer

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68
Q

I bring

A

traigo

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69
Q

to be worth

A

valer

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70
Q

I’m worth

A

valgo

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71
Q

to compose

A

componer

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72
Q

to undo

A

deshacer

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73
Q

to arrange

A

disponer

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74
Q

to distract

A

distraer

to be distracted - distraerse

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75
Q

to propose

A

proponer

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76
Q

to remake

A

rehacer

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77
Q

to replace

A

reponer

78
Q

to suppose

A

suponer

79
Q

toast (drinks)

A

el brindis

80
Q

audience

A

el (la) audiencia

81
Q

puzzle

A

el rompecabezas

82
Q

the public

A

el publico

83
Q

often

A

a menudo

84
Q

trap

A

la trampa

85
Q

to thank, to be grateful

A

agradecer

86
Q

to appear

A

aparecer

87
Q

to please

A

complacer

88
Q

to grow

A

crecer

89
Q

to establish

A

establecer

90
Q

to deserve

A

merecer

present yo: merezco

91
Q

to offer

A

ofrecer

92
Q

to suffer (from)

A

padecer

present yo: padezco

“Sufrir” is an intransitive verb which is often translated as “to suffer”, and “padecer” is a transitive verb which is often translated as “to suffer from”.

A verb is transitive when the action of the verb passes from the subject to the direct object. Intransitive verbs don’t need an object to make sense – they have meaning on their own.

93
Q

to remain

A

permanecer

94
Q

to belong

A

pertenecer

present yo: pertenezco

95
Q

to recognize

A

reconocer

96
Q

to translate

A

traducir

97
Q

to drive, to lead

A

conducir

98
Q

to produce

A

producir

99
Q

frame

A

el cuadro

100
Q

to obey

A

obedecer

101
Q

orders

A

las órdenes

102
Q

to hear

A

oír

103
Q

to contain

A

contener

104
Q

to detain

A

detener

105
Q

to maintain

A

mantener

106
Q

to obtain

A

obtener

107
Q

to retain

A

retener

108
Q

to sustain

A

sostener

109
Q

to take, to catch, to grab

A

coger

110
Q

to demand, to call for

A

exigir

111
Q

to shrink

A

encoger

present yo: encojo

112
Q

to choose

A

escoger

113
Q

to protect

A

proteger

114
Q

to pick up, to gather, to collect

A

recoger

“Coger” is a transitive verb which is often translated as “to take”, and “recoger” is a transitive verb which is often translated as “to pick up”

115
Q

to direct

A

dirigir

116
Q

to pretend

A

fingir

117
Q

to distinguish

A

distinguir

Present yo: distingo

118
Q

to extinguish

A

extinguir

119
Q

to convince

A

convencer

120
Q

to practice (a profession)

A

ejercer

yo present: ejerzo

121
Q

to overcome, to defeat

A

vencer

present yo: yo venzo

122
Q

to choose, to select

A

elegir

present yo: elijo

stem change: e > i

123
Q

increase

A

aumento

124
Q

pay raise

A

aumento de sueldo

125
Q

to increase

A

incrementar

126
Q

decrease

A

la disminución

127
Q

to decrease

A

disminuir

128
Q

rarely

A

rara vez

129
Q

fans

A

los aficionados

130
Q

competition

A

la competencia

131
Q

participants

A

los participantes

132
Q

comments

A

los comentarios

133
Q

judges

A

los jueces / las juezas

134
Q

to have, to have (done something)

A

haber

135
Q

to twist

A

torcer

136
Q

to hug, to embrace

A

dar un abrazo

137
Q

to shout

A

dar gritos

138
Q

screams

A

gritos

139
Q

the crowd

A

la multitud

140
Q

to strike the hour

A

dar la hora

141
Q

to be necessary

A

hay que + infinitive

142
Q

to be sunny

A

haber sol

143
Q

to be foggy

A

haber neblina

144
Q

fog

A

la niebla

145
Q

stadium

A

el estadio

146
Q

goalkeeper

A

el portero

147
Q

to be windy

A

hacer viento

148
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

149
Q

to pay a visit

A

hacer una visita

150
Q

a visit

A

una visita

151
Q

to harm, to damage

A

hacer daño

152
Q

harm

A

el daño

153
Q

to notice, pay attention (to)

A

hacer caso a

154
Q

to play the role of

A

hacer el papel de

155
Q

the role

A

el papel

156
Q

to be afraid

A

tener miedo

157
Q

to be right

A

tener razón

158
Q

to be in a hurry

A

tener prisa

159
Q

to be to blame

A

tener la culpa (de)

160
Q

fault, blame

A

culpa

161
Q

to take place

A

tener lugar

162
Q

ghosts

A

las fantasmas

163
Q

suggestions

A

las sugerencias

164
Q

snakes

A

los serpientes

165
Q

this time

A

esta vez

166
Q

im right (alternative)

A

estoy en lo cierto

167
Q
A
168
Q

-ger or -gir

A

change the g to j before the -o ending (-jo)

169
Q

-guir

A

change gu to g before the -o ending (igo)

170
Q

decade

A

la década

171
Q

century

A

el siglo

172
Q

to be cool

A

hacer fresco

173
Q

rarely

A

casi nunca, rara vez

174
Q

seldom

A

raramente, rara vez

175
Q

to impose

A

imponer

176
Q

silent

A

Silencioso/a

177
Q

quiet

A

callado/a

178
Q

studio

A

el estudio

179
Q

to correct

A

corregir

corrijo, corriges, corrige, corregimos, corregís, corrigen

180
Q

explanation

A

la explicación

181
Q

rights

A

los derechos

182
Q

obstacle

A

el obstaculo

183
Q

to be sleepy

A

tener sueño

184
Q

through out the house

A

por todo la casa

185
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

186
Q

plus (math)

A

más

187
Q

to impose

A

imponer

188
Q

Verbs that end in a Vowel followed by -cer or -cir

A

Yo form, ends in -zco

189
Q

Verbs that end in -cer or -cir (consonant before)

A

yo form, ends in -zo

190
Q

the audience, the public

A

el publico

191
Q

steps or stairs

A

las escaleras