12) Pronombres de objetos directos e indirectos, comandos y pronombres de objetos dobles Flashcards
1
Q
poem
A
el poema
2
Q
to recite
A
recitar
3
Q
to incite
A
incitar
4
Q
to compose
A
componer
5
Q
to make laugh
A
hacer reír
6
Q
crayons
A
los creyones
7
Q
needy
A
necesitado/a
8
Q
eldery
A
ancianos/as
9
Q
to distribute
A
distribuir
10
Q
the poor
A
el/la/los/las pobre(s)
11
Q
to pay attention
A
prestar atención
12
Q
city hall
A
el ayuntamiento
13
Q
to give a present
A
regalar
14
Q
portrait
A
el retrato
15
Q
himself, herself, yourself, itself, yourselves, themselves
A
de si
16
Q
sentence
A
la oración
17
Q
pillow
A
la almohada
18
Q
to mark, to dial
A
marcar
19
Q
incorrect
A
incorrecto
20
Q
straight
A
derecho
21
Q
to hang up the phone
A
colgar el telefono ( o > ue )
22
Q
to erase, to delete
A
borrar
23
Q
printer
A
la impresora
24
Q
to answer
A
contestar
25
to put away, to save
guardar
26
don't tell
no digas
27
dont do it, dont make it
no hagas
28
don't go
no vayas
29
don't put, don't place
no pongas
30
don't leave
no salgas
31
don't be
no seas
32
don't have
no tengas
33
don't come
no vengas
34
floor (alternative)
el suelo
Although suelo can mean floor, particularly ground floor, probably more often it means ground. Piso is generally used for floor whether in reference to the flooring material or a particular floor of a building.
35
carefully
con cuidado / cuidadosamente
36
bag (alternative)
la maleta
37
ridiculous
ridículo / ridícula
38
appropriate
apropiado/a
39
inappropriate
inapropiado/a
40
saber usted command
sepa
41
ser usted command
sea
42
ir usted command
vaya
43
to review, revise
revisar
Revisar: checking something, especially in order to spot possible mistakes. It can be one's own work, or another person's.
Revisar: to check, inspect something as a person who has not necessarily seen this thing before. As it seems to me, revisar is more general.
44
to reply
responder
45
note
la nota
46
coupon
el cupón
47
discount
el descuento
48
expired - past date
vencido/a
49
expired - not valid, past its use-by date
caducado/a
expired, past its use-by date (culinary)
50
to fear / to be afraid
temer
51
to frighten, to scare (temporary)
asustar
52
phobia
la fobia
53
stingy
tacaño/a
54
to suffer
sufrir
55
to leave (something or someone behind)
dejar
56
the call
la llamada
57
instruction
la instrucción
58
to recieve, to welcome
recibir
59
to attend, to assist
asistir
60
turnpike
la autopista de peaje
61
toll
el peaje
62
to turn
girar
63
to bend, to fold, to turn
doblar (to double)
64
the exit
la salida
65
mile
la milla
66
to park
aparcar
67
bell
la campaña
68
ringer (building)
el timbre
69
the entrance
la entrada
70
to fix, to repair
arreglar
71
web page
la página web
72
meal
la comida
73
photograph
la fotografía
74
postcard
la tarjeta postal
75
never, ever again
jamás
76
to measure
Medir ( e > i )
77
to memorize
memorizar
78
the content
el contenido
79
to show
mostrar (ue)
80
the sink
el fregadero
81
to silence, to shut up
Callar
82
to fix, to set, to fasten
fijar
"Fijar" means to fasten or tie something down
‘Fijar’ means to fix in the sense of fix when it means to fasten something tightly to something else so that it doesn’t move.
reparar has more of a mechanical context (e.g. "This weekend I'm finally going to fix the doorknob."), whereas arreglar is more along the lines of fixing a mess or problem (e.g. you're frosting a cake and a chunk of it comes off that you need to fix).
83
to keep in mind
tener en cuenta
84
to consider
considerar
85
to extinguish
extinguir
yo extingo
86
to pick up, to gather, to get, to pick, to collect
recoger
Present tense yo recojo
87
construction site, work
la obra
88
to obey
obedecer
89
to explain
explicar
90
to get wet
mojar
91
the youth
la juventud
92
the elderly
los ancianos
93
to go over, to review
repasar
Repasar: go through(again), review, revise. Sort of "clean up" something you've already looked at.
94
costume, disguise
el disfraz
95
to disguise
disfrazar
96
to educate
educar
97
to try, to taste
probar (ue)
98
to sail
navegar
99
to surf the web
navegar en la web
100
to rent
alquilar
101
poster
el cartel
102
environment (ecology, surroundings)
el medio ambiente
103
to protect
proteger
104
to wrap
envolver
105
fridge
la nevera
106
oil
el aceite
107
olive
la aceituna
108
olive oil
el aceite de oliva
109
drawer
el cajón
110
to deliver, to turn in
entregar
111
vegetables
las vegetales
112
hospital
el hospital
113
victim
El/la victima
114
mild, light
leve
115
gentle
suave, gentil
116
nurse
el enfermero / la enfermera
117
pain relieving, soothing, calming, sedative
calmante
118
the assault
el asalto
119
detail
el detalle
120
environment (setting, situation, computing)
el entorno
121
court
el tribunal, la corte
122
court of law
El Tribunal de Justicia
123
law
la ley
124
to adore
adorar
125
to thank
agradecer
126
thats it
eso
127
guilty
culpable
128
to discourage
desanimar
129
especially
especialmente
130
to record
grabar
131
to recount, to tell (more details about something, story telling), to count
contar (ue)
132
to order, to send
mandar
133
message (correspondence), errand
el recado
134
increase
El aumento
135
decrease
la disminución
136
salary
el salario, el sueldo
137
pay raise
el aumento de sueldo
138
few, some
varios, varias
139
retirement
la jubilación
140
to give back, to return
devolver
141
the employee
el empleado, la empleada
142
customers
los clientes
143
to spend
gastar
144
kindness
la amabilidad
145
sculpture
la escultura
146
survey
la encuestra
147
court (sports)
la cancha
148
little is enough for me
me basta con poco
149
mystery
el misterio
150
biography
la biografía
151
aspirin
la aspirina
152
to need, to be missing
hacer falta, faltar
153
modest
modesto/a
154
unfriendly
antipático/a
155
pleasant, nice
agradable
156
to please
agradar
157
to suffice, to be enough
bastar
158
to like (dislike)
caer bien (mal)
159
to hurt
doler (ue)
160
to be lacking in, to be in need of
faltar
161
to be fascinating to
fascinar
162
to be important
importar
163
to be interesting to
interesar
164
to be bothersome to
molestar
165
to seem to
parecer
166
to be in surplus/excess, to be left over, to not be needed
sobrar
167
to be someone's turn
tocar(le) (a alguien)
168
to direct, to lead, to manage
dirigir
Present - yo dirijo
169
succesfully
con éxito
170
succesfully
exitosamente
171
earnings
las ganancias
172
to achieve
lograr
173
effort
el esfuerzo
174
investor
el/la inversionista
175
to invest
invertir (ie)
176
perseverance
la perseverancia
177
to assure, to guarantee, to insure, to secure,
asegurar
178
profit
la ganancia
179
success
el éxito
180
hair (specific to head)
el cabello
181
boots
las botas
182
the loan
el préstamo
183
to admire
admirar
184
slowly
lentamente
185
large fire/blaze that destroys things (n)
el incendio
An incendio is a large fire/blaze that destroys things, like a forest fire, wild fire, house fire, etc. Fuego is just the generic term for fire.
186
hall, lobby
el vestíbulo
187
backward
hacia atrás
188
back or backwards (adverb of direction)
Atrás
Atrás tends to indicate motion backward, while detrás tends to refer to a place
189
behind (preposition of place)
detrás
190
to take (time)
it took this much time to etc
tardar
191
clearly
claramente
192
dust
el polvo
193
furniture
los muebles
194
to sign
firmar
195
to compare
comparar
196
the battle
la batalla
197
battlefield
campo de batalla
198
field, country, countryside
el campo
199
the stage
el escenario
200
shelf
la estantería
201
coward
el/la cobarde
202
refrigerator
el refrigerador
203
the report
el informe
204
to intimidate
acobardar
205
the tail
la cola, el rabo
Both mean "tail", however you can use "cola" for animals like a snake or mammals ("La cola de la serpiente"/ "The snake's tail" and "La cola del burro"/"The donkey's tail"), but you can only use "rabo" for farm animals ("El rabo del burro" / "The donkey's tail, but "el rabo de la serpiente" would be incorrect).
Basically: cola -> all animals & rabo -> farm animals
206
right now
ahora mismo
207
llevar
to take, to carry, to bring
208
llevar
to take, to carry, to brings
209
sales person (retail, order taker)
El Dependiente
El dependiente is a person who "serves you", or who is there if you need him. The vendedor is a sales professional, he will not wait for the client to approach him: He will approach the client
210
invitation
la invitación
211
invitacion
la invitación
212
classroom
el aula
213
to encourage
animar
214
to discourage
desanimar
215
worker / employee
empleado/a
216
to go to bed
acostarse
217
to put to bed
acostar
218
to spend
gastar
219
to earn
ganar
220
to be someones turn
tocarle a alguien
221
modest
modesto/a
222
the chef
el/la chef
223
to reveal
revelar
224
trauma
el trauma
225
be the person presenting a news broadcast or the news broadcast itself
el noticero
226
the reporter
El/la reportero/a
227
Adding accent marks to commands when attaching pronouns
When you attach even one pronoun to the end of an affirmative command, you must add an accent mark to the command form in order to maintain the correct stress. The written accent mark is placed on what was the next‐to‐the‐last syllable before you attached any pronoun
3 vowels back - 1 pronoun
4 vowels back - 2 pronouns
228
to lay down
acostarse
229
accent marks with infinitives
only with Double object pronouns (two pronouns DO & IO) with a regular infinitive, place the accent mark 3 vowels back. Note: if regular infinitive that only has one object pronoun - there is no accent
With gerund (-ando and -iendo), 4 vowels back from ending of word (2 pronouns), 3 vowels (1 pronoun)
In short its the second to last syllable of the verb before the pronouns
