12) Pronombres de objetos directos e indirectos, comandos y pronombres de objetos dobles Flashcards

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1
Q

poem

A

el poema

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2
Q

to recite

A

recitar

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3
Q

to incite

A

incitar

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4
Q

to compose

A

componer

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5
Q

to make laugh

A

hacer reír

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6
Q

crayons

A

los creyones

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7
Q

needy

A

necesitado/a

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8
Q

eldery

A

ancianos/as

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9
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir

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10
Q

the poor

A

el/la/los/las pobre(s)

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11
Q

to pay attention

A

prestar atención

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12
Q

city hall

A

el ayuntamiento

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13
Q

to give a present

A

regalar

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14
Q

portrait

A

el retrato

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15
Q

himself, herself, yourself, itself, yourselves, themselves

A

de si

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16
Q

sentence

A

la oración

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17
Q

pillow

A

la almohada

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18
Q

to mark, to dial

A

marcar

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19
Q

incorrect

A

incorrecto

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20
Q

straight

A

derecho

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21
Q

to hang up the phone

A

colgar el telefono ( o > ue )

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22
Q

to erase, to delete

A

borrar

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23
Q

printer

A

la impresora

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24
Q

to answer

A

contestar

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25
Q

to put away, to save

A

guardar

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26
Q

don’t tell

A

no digas

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27
Q

dont do it, dont make it

A

no hagas

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28
Q

don’t go

A

no vayas

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29
Q

don’t put, don’t place

A

no pongas

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30
Q

don’t leave

A

no salgas

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31
Q

don’t be

A

no seas

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32
Q

don’t have

A

no tengas

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33
Q

don’t come

A

no vengas

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34
Q

floor (alternative)

A

el suelo

Although suelo can mean floor, particularly ground floor, probably more often it means ground. Piso is generally used for floor whether in reference to the flooring material or a particular floor of a building.

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35
Q

carefully

A

con cuidado / cuidadosamente

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36
Q

bag (alternative)

A

la maleta

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37
Q

ridiculous

A

ridículo / ridícula

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38
Q

appropriate

A

apropiado/a

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39
Q

inappropriate

A

inapropiado/a

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40
Q

saber usted command

A

sepa

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41
Q

ser usted command

A

sea

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42
Q

ir usted command

A

vaya

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43
Q

to review, revise

A

revisar

Revisar: checking something, especially in order to spot possible mistakes. It can be one’s own work, or another person’s.

Revisar: to check, inspect something as a person who has not necessarily seen this thing before. As it seems to me, revisar is more general.

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44
Q

to reply

A

responder

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45
Q

note

A

la nota

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46
Q

coupon

A

el cupón

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47
Q

discount

A

el descuento

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48
Q

expired - past date

A

vencido/a

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49
Q

expired - not valid, past its use-by date

A

caducado/a

expired, past its use-by date (culinary)

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50
Q

to fear / to be afraid

A

temer

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51
Q

to frighten, to scare (temporary)

A

asustar

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52
Q

phobia

A

la fobia

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53
Q

stingy

A

tacaño/a

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54
Q

to suffer

A

sufrir

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55
Q

to leave (something or someone behind)

A

dejar

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56
Q

the call

A

la llamada

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57
Q

instruction

A

la instrucción

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58
Q

to recieve, to welcome

A

recibir

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59
Q

to attend, to assist

A

asistir

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60
Q

turnpike

A

la autopista de peaje

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61
Q

toll

A

el peaje

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62
Q

to turn

A

girar

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63
Q

to bend, to fold, to turn

A

doblar (to double)

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64
Q

the exit

A

la salida

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65
Q

mile

A

la milla

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66
Q

to park

A

aparcar

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67
Q

bell

A

la campaña

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68
Q

ringer (building)

A

el timbre

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69
Q

the entrance

A

la entrada

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70
Q

to fix, to repair

A

arreglar

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71
Q

web page

A

la página web

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72
Q

meal

A

la comida

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73
Q

photograph

A

la fotografía

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74
Q

postcard

A

la tarjeta postal

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75
Q

never, ever again

A

jamás

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76
Q

to measure

A

Medir ( e > i )

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77
Q

to memorize

A

memorizar

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78
Q

the content

A

el contenido

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79
Q

to show

A

mostrar (ue)

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80
Q

the sink

A

el fregadero

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81
Q

to silence, to shut up

A

Callar

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82
Q

to fix, to set, to fasten

A

fijar

“Fijar” means to fasten or tie something down
‘Fijar’ means to fix in the sense of fix when it means to fasten something tightly to something else so that it doesn’t move.

reparar has more of a mechanical context (e.g. “This weekend I’m finally going to fix the doorknob.”), whereas arreglar is more along the lines of fixing a mess or problem (e.g. you’re frosting a cake and a chunk of it comes off that you need to fix).

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83
Q

to keep in mind

A

tener en cuenta

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84
Q

to consider

A

considerar

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85
Q

to extinguish

A

extinguir

yo extingo

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86
Q

to pick up, to gather, to get, to pick, to collect

A

recoger

Present tense yo recojo

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87
Q

construction site, work

A

la obra

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88
Q

to obey

A

obedecer

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89
Q

to explain

A

explicar

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90
Q

to get wet

A

mojar

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91
Q

the youth

A

la juventud

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92
Q

the elderly

A

los ancianos

93
Q

to go over, to review

A

repasar

Repasar: go through(again), review, revise. Sort of “clean up” something you’ve already looked at.

94
Q

costume, disguise

A

el disfraz

95
Q

to disguise

A

disfrazar

96
Q

to educate

A

educar

97
Q

to try, to taste

A

probar (ue)

98
Q

to sail

A

navegar

99
Q

to surf the web

A

navegar en la web

100
Q

to rent

A

alquilar

101
Q

poster

A

el cartel

102
Q

environment (ecology, surroundings)

A

el medio ambiente

103
Q

to protect

A

proteger

104
Q

to wrap

A

envolver

105
Q

fridge

A

la nevera

106
Q

oil

A

el aceite

107
Q

olive

A

la aceituna

108
Q

olive oil

A

el aceite de oliva

109
Q

drawer

A

el cajón

110
Q

to deliver, to turn in

A

entregar

111
Q

vegetables

A

las vegetales

112
Q

hospital

A

el hospital

113
Q

victim

A

El/la victima

114
Q

mild, light

A

leve

115
Q

gentle

A

suave, gentil

116
Q

nurse

A

el enfermero / la enfermera

117
Q

pain relieving, soothing, calming, sedative

A

calmante

118
Q

the assault

A

el asalto

119
Q

detail

A

el detalle

120
Q

environment (setting, situation, computing)

A

el entorno

121
Q

court

A

el tribunal, la corte

122
Q

court of law

A

El Tribunal de Justicia

123
Q

law

A

la ley

124
Q

to adore

A

adorar

125
Q

to thank

A

agradecer

126
Q

thats it

A

eso

127
Q

guilty

A

culpable

128
Q

to discourage

A

desanimar

129
Q

especially

A

especialmente

130
Q

to record

A

grabar

131
Q

to recount, to tell (more details about something, story telling), to count

A

contar (ue)

132
Q

to order, to send

A

mandar

133
Q

message (correspondence), errand

A

el recado

134
Q

increase

A

El aumento

135
Q

decrease

A

la disminución

136
Q

salary

A

el salario, el sueldo

137
Q

pay raise

A

el aumento de sueldo

138
Q

few, some

A

varios, varias

139
Q

retirement

A

la jubilación

140
Q

to give back, to return

A

devolver

141
Q

the employee

A

el empleado, la empleada

142
Q

customers

A

los clientes

143
Q

to spend

A

gastar

144
Q

kindness

A

la amabilidad

145
Q

sculpture

A

la escultura

146
Q

survey

A

la encuestra

147
Q

court (sports)

A

la cancha

148
Q

little is enough for me

A

me basta con poco

149
Q

mystery

A

el misterio

150
Q

biography

A

la biografía

151
Q

aspirin

A

la aspirina

152
Q

to need, to be missing

A

hacer falta, faltar

153
Q

modest

A

modesto/a

154
Q

unfriendly

A

antipático/a

155
Q

pleasant, nice

A

agradable

156
Q

to please

A

agradar

157
Q

to suffice, to be enough

A

bastar

158
Q

to like (dislike)

A

caer bien (mal)

159
Q

to hurt

A

doler (ue)

160
Q

to be lacking in, to be in need of

A

faltar

161
Q

to be fascinating to

A

fascinar

162
Q

to be important

A

importar

163
Q

to be interesting to

A

interesar

164
Q

to be bothersome to

A

molestar

165
Q

to seem to

A

parecer

166
Q

to be in surplus/excess, to be left over, to not be needed

A

sobrar

167
Q

to be someone’s turn

A

tocar(le) (a alguien)

168
Q

to direct, to lead, to manage

A

dirigir

Present - yo dirijo

169
Q

succesfully

A

con éxito

170
Q

succesfully

A

exitosamente

171
Q

earnings

A

las ganancias

172
Q

to achieve

A

lograr

173
Q

effort

A

el esfuerzo

174
Q

investor

A

el/la inversionista

175
Q

to invest

A

invertir (ie)

176
Q

perseverance

A

la perseverancia

177
Q

to assure, to guarantee, to insure, to secure,

A

asegurar

178
Q

profit

A

la ganancia

179
Q

success

A

el éxito

180
Q

hair (specific to head)

A

el cabello

181
Q

boots

A

las botas

182
Q

the loan

A

el préstamo

183
Q

to admire

A

admirar

184
Q

slowly

A

lentamente

185
Q

large fire/blaze that destroys things (n)

A

el incendio

An incendio is a large fire/blaze that destroys things, like a forest fire, wild fire, house fire, etc. Fuego is just the generic term for fire.

186
Q

hall, lobby

A

el vestíbulo

187
Q

backward

A

hacia atrás

188
Q

back or backwards (adverb of direction)

A

Atrás

Atrás tends to indicate motion backward, while detrás tends to refer to a place

189
Q

behind (preposition of place)

A

detrás

190
Q

to take (time)

it took this much time to etc

A

tardar

191
Q

clearly

A

claramente

192
Q

dust

A

el polvo

193
Q

furniture

A

los muebles

194
Q

to sign

A

firmar

195
Q

to compare

A

comparar

196
Q

the battle

A

la batalla

197
Q

battlefield

A

campo de batalla

198
Q

field, country, countryside

A

el campo

199
Q

the stage

A

el escenario

200
Q

shelf

A

la estantería

201
Q

coward

A

el/la cobarde

202
Q

refrigerator

A

el refrigerador

203
Q

the report

A

el informe

204
Q

to intimidate

A

acobardar

205
Q

the tail

A

la cola, el rabo

Both mean “tail”, however you can use “cola” for animals like a snake or mammals (“La cola de la serpiente”/ “The snake’s tail” and “La cola del burro”/”The donkey’s tail”), but you can only use “rabo” for farm animals (“El rabo del burro” / “The donkey’s tail, but “el rabo de la serpiente” would be incorrect).
Basically: cola -> all animals & rabo -> farm animals

206
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

207
Q

llevar

A

to take, to carry, to bring

208
Q

llevar

A

to take, to carry, to brings

209
Q

sales person (retail, order taker)

A

El Dependiente

El dependiente is a person who “serves you”, or who is there if you need him. The vendedor is a sales professional, he will not wait for the client to approach him: He will approach the client

210
Q

invitation

A

la invitación

211
Q

invitacion

A

la invitación

212
Q

classroom

A

el aula

213
Q

to encourage

A

animar

214
Q

to discourage

A

desanimar

215
Q

worker / employee

A

empleado/a

216
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse

217
Q

to put to bed

A

acostar

218
Q

to spend

A

gastar

219
Q

to earn

A

ganar

220
Q

to be someones turn

A

tocarle a alguien

221
Q

modest

A

modesto/a

222
Q

the chef

A

el/la chef

223
Q

to reveal

A

revelar

224
Q

trauma

A

el trauma

225
Q

be the person presenting a news broadcast or the news broadcast itself

A

el noticero

226
Q

the reporter

A

El/la reportero/a

227
Q

Adding accent marks to commands when attaching pronouns

A

When you attach even one pronoun to the end of an affirmative command, you must add an accent mark to the command form in order to maintain the correct stress. The written accent mark is placed on what was the next‐to‐the‐last syllable before you attached any pronoun

3 vowels back - 1 pronoun
4 vowels back - 2 pronouns

228
Q

to lay down

A

acostarse

229
Q

accent marks with infinitives

A

only with Double object pronouns (two pronouns DO & IO) with a regular infinitive, place the accent mark 3 vowels back. Note: if regular infinitive that only has one object pronoun - there is no accent

With gerund (-ando and -iendo), 4 vowels back from ending of word (2 pronouns), 3 vowels (1 pronoun)

In short its the second to last syllable of the verb before the pronouns