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Complete Spanish All-in-One > 3) Present tense irregular verbs > Flashcards

3) Present tense irregular verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

to cross (over) [physically]

A

atravesar (i >ie)

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2
Q

to close

A

cerrar (i > ie)

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3
Q

to start

A

comenzar (e > ie)

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4
Q

to promote, to rise, to go up

A

ascender (e > ie)

to ascend

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5
Q

to defend

A

defender (i > ie)

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6
Q

to go down

A

descender (e > ie)

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7
Q

to notify, warn

A

advertir (e > ie)

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8
Q

to convert

A

convertir (e > ie)

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9
Q

to have fun, to entertain

A

divertir (e > ie)

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10
Q

to confess

A

confesar (i > ie)

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11
Q

to wake up

A

despertar (i > ie)

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12
Q

to start

A

empezar (i > ie)

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13
Q

to scrub

A

fregar (i > ie)

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14
Q

to govern, to rule

A

gobernar (i > ie)

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15
Q

to deny

A

negar (e > ie)

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16
Q

to advise/recommend

A

recomendar (i > ie)

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17
Q

to sit

A

sentar (i > ie)

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18
Q

to light up, to turn on

A

encender (e > ie)

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19
Q

to lock in

A

encerrar (e > ie)

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20
Q

to understand

A

entender (i > ie)

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21
Q

to lose, miss

A

perder (e > ie)

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22
Q

to hurt

A

herir (i > ie)

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23
Q

to boil

A

hervir (e > ie)

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24
Q

to lie

A

mentir (i > ie)

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25
Q

to sense, to have a feeling

A

presentir (i > ie)

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26
Q

to feel

A

sentir (i > ie)

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27
Q

cup, bowl (alternative)

A

la taza

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28
Q

heavy

A

pesado(a)

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29
Q

light

A

ligero(a)

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30
Q

aisle, hall, corridor

A

el pasillo

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31
Q

the presenter

A

presentador(a)

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32
Q

listeners

A

los oyentes, el oyente

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33
Q

to refer

A

referir (i > ie)

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34
Q

voice

A

la voz

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35
Q

nice, pleasant

A

agradable

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36
Q

to comment, to discuss

A

comentar

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37
Q

the ads

A

los anuncios / el anuncio

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38
Q

the station (radio, tv)

A

la emisora

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39
Q

the storm

A

la tormenta

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40
Q

the authorities

A

los/las autoridades

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41
Q

the highway

A

la autopista

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42
Q

to approve

A

aprobar (o > ue)

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43
Q

to hang

A

colgar (o > ue)

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44
Q

to cost

A

costar (o > ue)

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45
Q

to prove

A

demostrar (o > ue)

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46
Q

to find

A

encontrar (o > ue)

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47
Q

to move, to touch (emotionally)

A

conmover (o > ue)

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48
Q

to return (something)

A

devolver (o > ue)

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49
Q

to hurt

A

doler (o > ue)

DIFFERENCES
My tooth hurts. Me duele el diente.

doler takes an indirect-object pronoun and the pronoun refers to the person who is experiencing the pain, not what is causing the pain (unlike English as in the example above).

Me duele los ojos al leer. My eyes hurt when I read. Nos duelen las manos y las piernas. Our hands and legs hurt.

Doler can also be used for emotional pain:

Me duele que no me llamaron, I am hurt that they didn’t call me.

Doler can sometimes be used reflexively to refer to generally being in pain.

Me duelo mucho. I’m in a lot of pain.

Herir means ‘to injure’

Los soldados hirieron a un civil durante el conflicto

The soldiers injured a civilian during the conflict

Hacer daño can be translated either as ‘to hurt’ or ‘to injure’

Mi padre no le hizo daño a nadie.

My father didn’t hurt anybody.

Doler is ‘to hurt’ (on the side of the person being hurt; you don’t really doler other people. It is usually used to say “Me duele el […] (whatever part of you hurts)). Herir is ‘to wound’. Hacer daño is also ‘to hurt’, or ‘to do damage’.

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50
Q

to rain, pour

A

llover (o > ue)

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51
Q

to bite

A

morder (ue)

52
Q

to move

A

mover

53
Q

to die

A

morir (o > ue)

54
Q

to show

A

mostrar (o > ue)

55
Q

to remember

A

recordar (o > ue)

56
Q

to beg

A

rogar (o > ue)

57
Q

to dream

A

soñar (con)

58
Q

to ring, sound

A

sonar

59
Q

to fly

A

volar (o > ue)

60
Q

to smell

A

oler

61
Q

to solve

A

resolver (o > ue)

62
Q

to stir

A

revolver (o > ue)

63
Q

to return

A

volver (o > ue)

64
Q

to tend to

A

soler (o > ue)

65
Q

the result, the score

A

el resultado

66
Q

to collect, to pick

A

recoger (o > ue)

67
Q

closet

A

el ropero

68
Q

room

A

la habitación

69
Q

characteristic, feature

A

El característico / la característica

70
Q

decision

A

la decisión

71
Q

terrace

A

la terraza

72
Q

generosity

A

la generosidad

73
Q

community

A

la comunidad

74
Q

the memory

A

la memoria

75
Q

against

A

contra

76
Q

to compete

A

competir (e > i)

77
Q

to get, obtain

A

conseguir

78
Q

to measure

A

medir (e > i)

79
Q

to pursue, follow, to chase, to run after

A

perseguir (e > i)

80
Q

to laugh

A

reír

81
Q

to say goodbye, to fire

A

despedir (e > i)

82
Q

to choose, elect

A

elegir (e > i)

83
Q

to fry

A

freír

84
Q

to moan

A

gemir (e > i)

85
Q

to prevent

A

impedir (e > i)

to impede

86
Q

to repeat

A

repetir (e > i)

87
Q

to follow, continue

A

seguir (e > i)

sigo
sigues 	
sigue 	
seguimos 	
seguís 	
siguen
88
Q

to serve

A

servir (e > i)

89
Q

to smile

A

sonreír

90
Q

to dress

A

vestir

91
Q

to build, contruct

A

construir

92
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir

93
Q

to destroy

A

destruir ( uir > uy- )

94
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir ( uir > uy- )

95
Q

to flee, run away

A

huir ( uir > uy- )

96
Q

to include

A

incluir ( uir > uy- )

97
Q

to influence

A

influir ( uir > uy- )

98
Q

to substitute

A

sustituir ( uir > uy- )

99
Q

hole

A

el agujero

100
Q

gap

A

la brecha

101
Q

aloud

A

en voz alta

102
Q

tooth (molar)

A

la muela

103
Q

true

A

verdadero

104
Q

to dissapear

A

desparacer

105
Q

to entertain

A

entretener

106
Q

to attract

A

atraer

107
Q

to subtract

A

sustraer

108
Q

wallet

A

la cartera

109
Q

drawer

A

la gaveta

110
Q

surface

A

la superficie

111
Q

european

A

europeo(a)

112
Q

in front of

A

delante de

enfrente de is Opposite to and delante de is in front of

113
Q

behind

A

detrás

114
Q

to be right, to hit the target, to guess correctly

A

acertar (e > ie)

115
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir (e > ie)

116
Q

to prevent, to stop, to block

A

impedir (e > i)

117
Q

To purchase, to acquire

A

adquirir (i > ie)

118
Q

to enquire, to question

A

inquirir (i > ie)

119
Q

to play golf

A

jugar al golf

120
Q

usually

A

usualmente

121
Q

frequently

A

frecuentemente

122
Q

mortgage

A

la hipoteca

123
Q

teller

A

el cajero / la cajera

124
Q

ID Card

A

El documento de identidad

125
Q

to greet

A

saludar

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