3) Present tense irregular verbs Flashcards
1
Q
to cross (over) [physically]
A
atravesar (i >ie)
2
Q
to close
A
cerrar (i > ie)
3
Q
to start
A
comenzar (e > ie)
4
Q
to promote, to rise, to go up
A
ascender (e > ie)
to ascend
5
Q
to defend
A
defender (i > ie)
6
Q
to go down
A
descender (e > ie)
7
Q
to notify, warn
A
advertir (e > ie)
8
Q
to convert
A
convertir (e > ie)
9
Q
to have fun, to entertain
A
divertir (e > ie)
10
Q
to confess
A
confesar (i > ie)
11
Q
to wake up
A
despertar (i > ie)
12
Q
to start
A
empezar (i > ie)
13
Q
to scrub
A
fregar (i > ie)
14
Q
to govern, to rule
A
gobernar (i > ie)
15
Q
to deny
A
negar (e > ie)
16
Q
to advise/recommend
A
recomendar (i > ie)
17
Q
to sit
A
sentar (i > ie)
18
Q
to light up, to turn on
A
encender (e > ie)
19
Q
to lock in
A
encerrar (e > ie)
20
Q
to understand
A
entender (i > ie)
21
Q
to lose, miss
A
perder (e > ie)
22
Q
to hurt
A
herir (i > ie)
23
Q
to boil
A
hervir (e > ie)
24
Q
to lie
A
mentir (i > ie)
25
to sense, to have a feeling
presentir (i > ie)
26
to feel
sentir (i > ie)
27
cup, bowl (alternative)
la taza
28
heavy
pesado(a)
29
light
ligero(a)
30
aisle, hall, corridor
el pasillo
31
the presenter
presentador(a)
32
listeners
los oyentes, el oyente
33
to refer
referir (i > ie)
34
voice
la voz
35
nice, pleasant
agradable
36
to comment, to discuss
comentar
37
the ads
los anuncios / el anuncio
38
the station (radio, tv)
la emisora
39
the storm
la tormenta
40
the authorities
los/las autoridades
41
the highway
la autopista
42
to approve
aprobar (o > ue)
43
to hang
colgar (o > ue)
44
to cost
costar (o > ue)
45
to prove
demostrar (o > ue)
46
to find
encontrar (o > ue)
47
to move, to touch (emotionally)
conmover (o > ue)
48
to return (something)
devolver (o > ue)
49
to hurt
doler (o > ue)
DIFFERENCES
My tooth hurts. Me duele el diente.
doler takes an indirect-object pronoun and the pronoun refers to the person who is experiencing the pain, not what is causing the pain (unlike English as in the example above).
Me duele los ojos al leer. My eyes hurt when I read. Nos duelen las manos y las piernas. Our hands and legs hurt.
Doler can also be used for emotional pain:
Me duele que no me llamaron, I am hurt that they didn't call me.
Doler can sometimes be used reflexively to refer to generally being in pain.
Me duelo mucho. I'm in a lot of pain.
Herir means 'to injure'
Los soldados hirieron a un civil durante el conflicto
The soldiers injured a civilian during the conflict
Hacer daño can be translated either as 'to hurt' or 'to injure'
Mi padre no le hizo daño a nadie.
My father didn't hurt anybody.
Doler is 'to hurt' (on the side of the person being hurt; you don't really doler other people. It is usually used to say "Me duele el [...] (whatever part of you hurts)). Herir is 'to wound'. Hacer daño is also 'to hurt', or 'to do damage'.
50
to rain, pour
llover (o > ue)
51
to bite
morder (ue)
52
to move
mover
53
to die
morir (o > ue)
54
to show
mostrar (o > ue)
55
to remember
recordar (o > ue)
56
to beg
rogar (o > ue)
57
to dream
soñar (con)
58
to ring, sound
sonar
59
to fly
volar (o > ue)
60
to smell
oler
61
to solve
resolver (o > ue)
62
to stir
revolver (o > ue)
63
to return
volver (o > ue)
64
to tend to
soler (o > ue)
65
the result, the score
el resultado
66
to collect, to pick
recoger (o > ue)
67
closet
el ropero
68
room
la habitación
69
characteristic, feature
El característico / la característica
70
decision
la decisión
71
terrace
la terraza
72
generosity
la generosidad
73
community
la comunidad
74
the memory
la memoria
75
against
contra
76
to compete
competir (e > i)
77
to get, obtain
conseguir
78
to measure
medir (e > i)
79
to pursue, follow, to chase, to run after
perseguir (e > i)
80
to laugh
reír
81
to say goodbye, to fire
despedir (e > i)
82
to choose, elect
elegir (e > i)
83
to fry
freír
84
to moan
gemir (e > i)
85
to prevent
impedir (e > i)
to impede
86
to repeat
repetir (e > i)
87
to follow, continue
seguir (e > i)
```
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
seguís
siguen
```
88
to serve
servir (e > i)
89
to smile
sonreír
90
to dress
vestir
91
to build, contruct
construir
92
to contribute
contribuir
93
to destroy
destruir ( uir > uy- )
94
to distribute
distribuir ( uir > uy- )
95
to flee, run away
huir ( uir > uy- )
96
to include
incluir ( uir > uy- )
97
to influence
influir ( uir > uy- )
98
to substitute
sustituir ( uir > uy- )
99
hole
el agujero
100
gap
la brecha
101
aloud
en voz alta
102
tooth (molar)
la muela
103
true
verdadero
104
to dissapear
desparacer
105
to entertain
entretener
106
to attract
atraer
107
to subtract
sustraer
108
wallet
la cartera
109
drawer
la gaveta
110
surface
la superficie
111
european
europeo(a)
112
in front of
delante de
enfrente de is Opposite to and delante de is in front of
113
behind
detrás
114
to be right, to hit the target, to guess correctly
acertar (e > ie)
115
to suggest
sugerir (e > ie)
116
to prevent, to stop, to block
impedir (e > i)
117
To purchase, to acquire
adquirir (i > ie)
118
to enquire, to question
inquirir (i > ie)
119
to play golf
jugar al golf
120
usually
usualmente
121
frequently
frecuentemente
122
mortgage
la hipoteca
123
teller
el cajero / la cajera
124
ID Card
El documento de identidad
125
to greet
saludar
