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Complete Spanish All-in-One > 17) Los tiempos presente perfecto y pasado perfecto > Flashcards

17) Los tiempos presente perfecto y pasado perfecto Flashcards

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1
Q

Vosotros haber

A

habéis hab-éis

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2
Q

secretive

A

reservado/a

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3
Q

to tell (ii), to discuss, to comment (on)

A

comentar

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4
Q

to board

A

abordar

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5
Q

has/have just + participle, something just happened

A

acabar de + infinitive

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6
Q

to attract

A

atraer

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7
Q

atraer - past participle

A

atraído

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8
Q

to fall

A

caer

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9
Q

caer - past participle

A

caído

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10
Q

to disregard, to ignore

A

desoír

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11
Q

desoír - past participle

A

desoído

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12
Q

leer - past participle

A

leído

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13
Q

oír - past participle

A

oído

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14
Q

to (suffer a) relapse

A

recaer

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15
Q

recaer - past participle

A

recaído

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16
Q

reír - past participle

A

reído

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17
Q

to read again

A

releer

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18
Q

releer - past participle

A

releído

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19
Q

sonreír - past participle

A

sonreído

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20
Q

traer - past participle

A

traído

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21
Q

abrir - past participle

A

abierto

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22
Q

to compose, write

A

componer

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23
Q

componer - past participle

A

compuesto

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24
Q

decir - past participle

A

dicho

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25
Q

to break down

A

descomponer

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26
Q

descomponer - past participle

A

descompuesto

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27
Q

to describe

A

describir

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28
Q

describir - past participle

A

descrito

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29
Q

to discover, to uncover

A

descubrir

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30
Q

descubrir - past participle

A

descubierto

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31
Q

to unwrap

A

desenvolver

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32
Q

desenvolver - past participle

A

desenvuelto

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33
Q

to undo

A

deshacer

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34
Q

deshacer - past participle

A

deshecho

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35
Q

to return something

A

devolver

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36
Q

devolver - past participle

A

devuelto

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37
Q

to dissolve

A

disolver

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38
Q

disolver - past participle

A

disuelto

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39
Q

to conceal, cover up

A

encubrir

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40
Q

encubrir - past participle

A

encubierto

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41
Q

to wrap

A

envolver

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42
Q

envolver - past participle

A

envuelto

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43
Q

escribir - past participle

A

escrito

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44
Q

to fry

A

freír

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45
Q

freír - past participle

A

frito

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46
Q

hacer - past participle

A

hecho

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47
Q

to print

A

imprimir

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48
Q

imprimir - past participle

A

impreso

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49
Q

morir - past participle

A

muerto

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50
Q

to oppose

A

oponer

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51
Q

oponer - past participle

A

opuesto

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52
Q

poner - past participle

A

puesto

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53
Q

to provide

A

proveer

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54
Q

proveer - past participle

A

provisto

55
Q

to rewrite

A

reescribir

56
Q

reescribir - past participle

A

reescrito

57
Q

to redo

A

rehacer

58
Q

rehacer - past participle

A

rehecho

59
Q

to resolve

A

resolver

60
Q

resolver - past participle

A

resuelto

61
Q

to stir

A

revolver

62
Q

revolver - past participle

A

revuelto

63
Q

romper - past participle

A

roto

64
Q

ver - past participle

A

visto

65
Q

to return

A

volver

66
Q

volver - past participle

A

vuelto

67
Q

drawer

A

la gaveta

68
Q

portrait

A

el retrato

69
Q

friendly

A

amigable

70
Q

printer

A

la impresora

71
Q

mechanic

A

mecánico/a

72
Q

orbit

A

la órbita

73
Q

to achieve, to comply, to fulfill

A

cumplir

74
Q

square picture or painting

A

el cuadro

75
Q

amazing

A

impresionante

76
Q

ancestor

A

el antepasado

77
Q

artistocrat

A

el/la aristócrata

78
Q

to face

A

enfrentar

79
Q

outgoing

A

extrovertido/-a

80
Q

to join, to enter, to pay in

A

ingresar

81
Q

to impress

A

impresionar

82
Q

to find out

A

enterarse

83
Q

to inform

A

enterar

84
Q

enemy

A

el enemigo, la enemiga

85
Q

even, even though

A

aun

The “aun” without the tilde mark also means even; however, it has a different usage. See the following examples:

Dejaré aun si está lloviendo.
I will leave even if it’s raining.

Ella quiere beber más, aun si ya está borracho.
She wants to drink more even if she’s already drunk.

The above examples only showed that “aun” without the tilde mark is used in situations with presuming conditions. Notice the “even” in the above statements. It is the “aun” without the tilde mark. This adverb is also replaceable with its synonym – “incluso.”

86
Q

yet, still, even

A

aún

On the other hand, the “aun” with the tilde mark and “todavia” also mean “even,” “yet” or “still.” These two adverbs can be placed before or after a verb interchangeably. The “aun” with the tilde mark and “todavia” only indicates that something is still happening. It talks about your current status. For a better understanding, here are some examples:

87
Q

anymore

A

ya no

88
Q

not yet

A

aún no

89
Q

even though, although

A

aunque

90
Q

not even

A

ni aun

91
Q

even when

A

aun cuando

Si no comes frutas y verduras, no estarás sana aun cuando hagas ejercicios.

If you don’t eat fruit and vegetables, you won’t be healthy even when you exercise.

92
Q

truck

A

el camión

93
Q

even so

A

Aun así

94
Q

dishwasher

A

el lavavajillas, el lavaplatos

95
Q

promise

A

la promesa

96
Q

to promise

A

prometer

97
Q

loving

A

amoroso/a

98
Q

to distract

A

distraer

99
Q

poder - past participle

A

podido

100
Q

calamari

A

los calamares

101
Q

past perfect tense - haber, vosotros

A

habíais

102
Q

road

A

la carretera

102
Q

empire

A

el imperio

103
Q

imperium

A

el/la imperium

104
Q

the people (alternative)

A

el pueblo

105
Q

the beginning

A

el principio

106
Q

food (ii)

A

los alimentos

alimentos are the basic units of food, also known as the nutrients, raw components, or ingredients that combine to create a dish.

On the other hand, la comida is “that which is eaten.” While the dictionary often translates it simply as “food,” una comida also refers to a type of prepared dish or meal.

107
Q

to tell (ii)

A

contar

Contar means to ‘tell’ too but is closer to the verb ‘recount’.

108
Q

sports car

A

el auto deportivo

109
Q

loan

A

el préstamo

110
Q

courses

A

los cursos

111
Q

tuition

A

la matrícula

112
Q

race (sports)

A

la carrera

113
Q

race (people)

A

la raza

114
Q

to refuse

A

negarse

115
Q

to deny

A

negar

116
Q

about

A

acerca de

117
Q

the impression

A

la impresion

118
Q

therefore

A

por consiguiente, por lo tanto

119
Q

to ask for a favor

A

pedir un favor

120
Q

very expensive

A

carísimo

121
Q

querer - past participle

A

querido

122
Q

to introduce

A

presentar, introducir

123
Q

somewhat

A

algo

124
Q

to fix, to repair

A

arreglar

125
Q

the suggestion

A

la sugerencia

126
Q

gossip

A

el chisme

127
Q

soviet (adjective)

A

Soviético/a

128
Q

soviet (adjective)

A

Soviético/

129
Q

to prove

A

probar

130
Q

to reject, refuse

A

rechazar

131
Q

to deliver, to turn in

A

entregar

132
Q

to misunderstand

A

malentender

133
Q

entender vs comprender

A

The first understanding, entender, refers to simply understanding on a superficial level whereas the second, comprender implies a deeper understanding.

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