17) Los tiempos presente perfecto y pasado perfecto Flashcards
Vosotros haber
habéis hab-éis
secretive
reservado/a
to tell (ii), to discuss, to comment (on)
comentar
to board
abordar
has/have just + participle, something just happened
acabar de + infinitive
to attract
atraer
atraer - past participle
atraído
to fall
caer
caer - past participle
caído
to disregard, to ignore
desoír
desoír - past participle
desoído
leer - past participle
leído
oír - past participle
oído
to (suffer a) relapse
recaer
recaer - past participle
recaído
reír - past participle
reído
to read again
releer
releer - past participle
releído
sonreír - past participle
sonreído
traer - past participle
traído
abrir - past participle
abierto
to compose, write
componer
componer - past participle
compuesto
decir - past participle
dicho
to break down
descomponer
descomponer - past participle
descompuesto
to describe
describir
describir - past participle
descrito
to discover, to uncover
descubrir
descubrir - past participle
descubierto
to unwrap
desenvolver
desenvolver - past participle
desenvuelto
to undo
deshacer
deshacer - past participle
deshecho
to return something
devolver
devolver - past participle
devuelto
to dissolve
disolver
disolver - past participle
disuelto
to conceal, cover up
encubrir
encubrir - past participle
encubierto
to wrap
envolver
envolver - past participle
envuelto
escribir - past participle
escrito
to fry
freír
freír - past participle
frito
hacer - past participle
hecho
to print
imprimir
imprimir - past participle
impreso
morir - past participle
muerto
to oppose
oponer
oponer - past participle
opuesto
poner - past participle
puesto
to provide
proveer
proveer - past participle
provisto
to rewrite
reescribir
reescribir - past participle
reescrito
to redo
rehacer
rehacer - past participle
rehecho
to resolve
resolver
resolver - past participle
resuelto
to stir
revolver
revolver - past participle
revuelto
romper - past participle
roto
ver - past participle
visto
to return
volver
volver - past participle
vuelto
drawer
la gaveta
portrait
el retrato
friendly
amigable
printer
la impresora
mechanic
mecánico/a
orbit
la órbita
to achieve, to comply, to fulfill
cumplir
square picture or painting
el cuadro
amazing
impresionante
ancestor
el antepasado
artistocrat
el/la aristócrata
to face
enfrentar
outgoing
extrovertido/-a
to join, to enter, to pay in
ingresar
to impress
impresionar
to find out
enterarse
to inform
enterar
enemy
el enemigo, la enemiga
even, even though
aun
The “aun” without the tilde mark also means even; however, it has a different usage. See the following examples:
Dejaré aun si está lloviendo.
I will leave even if it’s raining.
Ella quiere beber más, aun si ya está borracho.
She wants to drink more even if she’s already drunk.
The above examples only showed that “aun” without the tilde mark is used in situations with presuming conditions. Notice the “even” in the above statements. It is the “aun” without the tilde mark. This adverb is also replaceable with its synonym – “incluso.”
yet, still, even
aún
On the other hand, the “aun” with the tilde mark and “todavia” also mean “even,” “yet” or “still.” These two adverbs can be placed before or after a verb interchangeably. The “aun” with the tilde mark and “todavia” only indicates that something is still happening. It talks about your current status. For a better understanding, here are some examples:
anymore
ya no
not yet
aún no
even though, although
aunque
not even
ni aun
even when
aun cuando
Si no comes frutas y verduras, no estarás sana aun cuando hagas ejercicios.
If you don’t eat fruit and vegetables, you won’t be healthy even when you exercise.
truck
el camión
even so
Aun así
dishwasher
el lavavajillas, el lavaplatos
promise
la promesa
to promise
prometer
loving
amoroso/a
to distract
distraer
poder - past participle
podido
calamari
los calamares
past perfect tense - haber, vosotros
habíais
road
la carretera
empire
el imperio
imperium
el/la imperium
the people (alternative)
el pueblo
the beginning
el principio
food (ii)
los alimentos
alimentos are the basic units of food, also known as the nutrients, raw components, or ingredients that combine to create a dish.
On the other hand, la comida is “that which is eaten.” While the dictionary often translates it simply as “food,” una comida also refers to a type of prepared dish or meal.
to tell (ii)
contar
Contar means to ‘tell’ too but is closer to the verb ‘recount’.
sports car
el auto deportivo
loan
el préstamo
courses
los cursos
tuition
la matrícula
race (sports)
la carrera
race (people)
la raza
to refuse
negarse
to deny
negar
about
acerca de
the impression
la impresion
therefore
por consiguiente, por lo tanto
to ask for a favor
pedir un favor
very expensive
carísimo
querer - past participle
querido
to introduce
presentar, introducir
somewhat
algo
to fix, to repair
arreglar
the suggestion
la sugerencia
gossip
el chisme
soviet (adjective)
Soviético/a
soviet (adjective)
Soviético/
to prove
probar
to reject, refuse
rechazar
to deliver, to turn in
entregar
to misunderstand
malentender
entender vs comprender
The first understanding, entender, refers to simply understanding on a superficial level whereas the second, comprender implies a deeper understanding.
