19) El Presente de Subjuntivo Flashcards

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1
Q

Even if (conjunction)

A

aunque

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2
Q

The present subjunctive

A

El presente de subjuntivo

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3
Q

to insist

A

exigir

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4
Q

secretary

A

la secretaria

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5
Q

to destroy

A

destruir

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6
Q

to hold, to grab

A

agarrar

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7
Q

to lie

A

mentir

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8
Q

to explain

A

explicar

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9
Q

to turn off

A

apagar

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10
Q

to embrace

A

abrazar

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11
Q

to advise, to give advice to someone

A

aconsejar

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12
Q

to insist

A

insistir en

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13
Q

to advice (ii)

A

recomendar

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14
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir

e > ie

sugiero, sugieres, sugiere

Kinda like querer

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15
Q

to require, call for, demand

A

exigir

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16
Q

to allow, permit

A

permitir

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17
Q

to prohibit, forbid

A

prohibir

when conjugating in the present, all but nosotros & vosotros have an accent mark on the i

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18
Q

snack

A

la merienda

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19
Q

the rent (i)

A

la renta

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20
Q

rent (ii)

A

el alquiler

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21
Q

to wish

A

desear

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22
Q

I wish, hope, desire

A

ojalá

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23
Q

premiere

A

el estreno

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24
Q

ticket

A

la entrada

  1. Billete - a train ticket, a bus ticket, or a plane ticket. (billete de ida y vuelta o billete de ida/round-trip ticket or one-way ticket)
  2. Entrada - an admission ticket for a movie, and other paid events.
  3. Boleto - a lottery ticket, a parking ticket, a voting slip. Boleto is also used interchangeably for billete and entrada.
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25
Q

box office

A

la taquilla

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26
Q

to water the garden

A

regar el jardín

present tense boot (e > ie)

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27
Q

to clap

A

Aplaudir

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28
Q

to applaud

A

Aplaudir

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29
Q

the act

A

el acto

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30
Q

to stand out

A

destacar

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31
Q

to chew

A

masticar

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32
Q

to punish

A

castigar

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33
Q

to rise early

A

madrugar

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34
Q

to swallow

A

tragar

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35
Q

to throw, to launch

A

lanzar

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36
Q

to stumble

A

tropezar

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37
Q

WEIRDOS - W

A

Wishes, desires, and imperatives

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38
Q

WEIRDOS - E

A

Emotions and feelings

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39
Q

Stem changing patterns

A

e> ie
e > i
o > ue
u > ue

For present subjunctive, its like a boot - all but nosotros and vosotros forms stem change

But for stem changing IR verbs, a similar pattern happens BUT in nosotros and vosotros forms, the conjugated verb does the following change: o > u & e > i

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40
Q

to take

A

coger

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41
Q

yo form -cer

A

-zco

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42
Q

yo form -gir

A

-jo

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43
Q

yo form -guir

A

-igo

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44
Q

yo form -ger

A

-jo

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45
Q

irregular present subjunctives

A

dar
estar
haber
ir
saber
ser

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46
Q

a couple, a pair

A

el par, un par

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47
Q

contest

A

el concurso

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48
Q

specific time on the clock

A

en punto

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49
Q

to suppose, to assume

A

suponer(se)

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50
Q

to be sure about

A

estar seguro/a de

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51
Q

to be convinced

A

estar convencido/a de

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52
Q

to doubt

A

dudar

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53
Q

unless

A

a menos que

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54
Q

before

A

antes (de) que

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55
Q

as soon as

A

tan pronto como

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56
Q

in order that, so that

A

para que

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57
Q

in case

A

en caso de que

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58
Q

while

A

mientras que

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59
Q

until

A

hasta que

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60
Q

without

A

sin que

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61
Q

although

A

aunque

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62
Q

convinced

A

convencido/a

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63
Q

to be glad, happy about

A

alegrarse de

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64
Q

to be afraid of, fear

A

tener miedo de

“temor” it’s more used to refer the general concept, and “miedo” would be more specific to a situation.

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65
Q

to be sorry, regret

A

sentir

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66
Q

to be surprised

A

sorprenderse (de)

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67
Q

to fear, suspect

A

temer

“temor” it’s more used to refer the general concept, and “miedo” would be more specific to a situation.

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68
Q

to implore

A

suplicar

to supplicate

ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly.

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69
Q

to beg

A

rogar (o > ue)

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70
Q

to ask, request, to order something

A

pedir (e > i)

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71
Q

main vs subordinate clause

A

A subordinate clause, like an independent clause, has a subject and a verb, but unlike an independent clause, it cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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72
Q

after

A

después (de) que

Use de after despues if your listing something - after work OR after monday - for example

QUORA

Whenever you think you can use “de que”, just get rid of the “de” and use only “que”.

So, “después de” is followed by a noun, pronoun or infinitive, and “después que” is followed by a conjugated verb.

Use depues de que if youre going to use present subjunctive

QUORA 2

Después de is used before a noun, a pronoun or an infinitive form:

después de la batalla - after the battle
Después de eso after that
Después de comer - after eating
Después de que is used before a finite verb form:

después de que llegó - after he arrived
Después de que acabaron el trabajo - after they finished the work

REDDIT 1
Después de can be followed by an infinitive (Después de comer) or a noun (Después de la fiesta).

Después de que is followed by a conjugated verb (Después de que vinieron).

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73
Q

even if

A

aunque

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74
Q

saucer (alien)

A

el platillo

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75
Q

flying (adjective)

A

volador(a)

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76
Q

good grades

A

buenas notas

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77
Q

to let, to allow

A

dejar

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78
Q

to authorize

A

autorizar

preterite yo:
autoricé

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79
Q

to graduate

A

graduar(se)

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80
Q

Verb for expressing emotion

A

estar

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81
Q

Emotion present subjunctive form

A

Estar + Adjective + que + Subordinate clause

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82
Q

delighted

A

encantado/a

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83
Q

to participate

A

participar

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84
Q

blanket

A

la manta

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85
Q

the bedsheets

A

las sábanas

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86
Q

to turn off

A

apagar

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87
Q

to turn on

A

encender

(e > ie)

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88
Q

curtains

A

las cortinas

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89
Q

it is doubtful that

A

es dudoso que

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90
Q

it is a shame / a pity that

A

es (una) lástima que

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91
Q

it is better that

A

es mejor que / más vale que

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92
Q

it is necessary that

A

es necesario que

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93
Q

its probable/likely that

A

es probable que

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94
Q

it is incredible/unbelievable that

A

es increíble que

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95
Q

it is certain that

A

es cierto que

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96
Q

it is true that

A

es verdad que

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97
Q

it is obvious that

A

es obvio que

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98
Q

to keep something

A

guardar

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99
Q

the regulation/rule

A

el reglamento

la regulación

la norma

La regla

La principal diferencia entre una norma y un reglamento es que la norma es una regla generalmente aceptada y no siempre obligatoria, mientras que el reglamento es una regla formal y específica emitida por una entidad con autoridad específica y que tiene efecto legal.

The main difference between “norma” and “reglamento” is that “norma” is a generally accepted rule and not always mandatory, whereas the “reglamento” is a formal and specific rule issued by an entity with specific authority and having legal effect.

Both words are synonyms, but regla also means ruler and is more casual and informal. Norma is more formal, example:

Normas ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
Reglas de la casa = House rules.

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100
Q

often

A

a menudo

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101
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

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102
Q

certificate

A

el certificado

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103
Q

the list

A

la lista

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104
Q

persistent

A

persistente

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105
Q

to be successful

A

tener éxito

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106
Q

the rule

A

la norma

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107
Q

antecent

A

the subject of the main clause

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108
Q

nephew, niece

A

sobrino, sobrina

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109
Q

mischievous

A

travieso/a

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110
Q

puppy

A

el cachorro

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111
Q

cheerful

A

alegre

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112
Q

the most important thing

A

lo mas importante

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113
Q

on the other hand, moreover, also

A

por otro parte

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114
Q

ok (ii)

A

bien

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115
Q

exactly (ii) , in fact

A

efectivamente

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116
Q

surveillance

A

la vigilancia

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117
Q

dining room

A

el comedor

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118
Q

balcony

A

el balcón

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119
Q

budget

A

el presupuesto

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120
Q

utilities

A

las utilidades

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121
Q

heating

A

la calefacción

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122
Q

decent

A

decente

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123
Q

even X

A

incluso

Incluso can mean including or even when it refers to something that is not necessarily always considered to be a member of the group mentioned pg 373

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124
Q

including, included

A

incluido/a

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125
Q

this very day

A

hoy mismo

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126
Q

to figure out, to find out

A

averiguar

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127
Q

in the mean time

A

mientras tanto

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128
Q

to fill out

A

rellenar

To refill

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129
Q

the form

A

el formulario

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130
Q

to fill

A

llenar

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131
Q

formula

A

la fórmula

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132
Q

contact information

A

datos de contacto, información de contacto

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133
Q

by the way

A

por cierto

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134
Q

as a matter of fact

A

de hecho

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135
Q

application

A

la solicitud

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136
Q

to approve

A

aprobar

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137
Q

tenant

A

El inquilino / la inquilina

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138
Q

to show off, to presume

A

presumir

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139
Q

to ensure, to assure, to secure

A

asegurar

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140
Q

ok, in agreement

A

de acuerdo

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141
Q

willing, ready

A

dispuesto/a

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142
Q

farmer

A

el granjero / la granjera

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143
Q

ox

A

el buey

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144
Q

Transitive verbs

A

Transitive verbs need an object to complete their meaning

I like DOGS / CATS / FOOD etc

It needs a direct object to complete its meaning

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145
Q

Intransitive verbs

A

Intransitive verbs cannot have a direct object after them

A transitive verb is one that requires a direct object to finish its meaning. Example: He (subject) plays (transitive verb) guitar (direct object). An intransitive verb is one that does not need a direct object to complete its meaning. Example: She (subject) laughs

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146
Q

to stop (ii)

A

detener(se)

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147
Q

to cure

A

curar

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148
Q

disease

A

la enfermedad

149
Q

doctor (ii)

A

el médico

150
Q

someone

A

alguien

151
Q

to solve, to resolve

A

solucionar

152
Q

to go get

A

buscar

153
Q

to get (like obtain)

A

conseguir, obtener

usually ‘conseguir’, means to get something you’ve been chasing or you’ve wanting to get, something you achieved

‘obtener’ means to obtain something in general, to obtain something someone else gave you, this is closer to ‘gaining’ something. or something you get as a result of a procedure, like obtaining paper from trees

154
Q

ponerse followed by an adjective

A

to get in that condition

La chica se pone roja cuando tiene vergüenza.
The girl gets red when she’s embarrassed

Me pongo triste cuando pienso en mis padres.
I get sad when I think about my parents

Abrígate. Te vas a ponger enfermo. (Used in spain rather than enfermarse)
Put on your coat. You’re going to get sick.

155
Q

goat

A

la cabra

156
Q

pig

A

el cerdo

157
Q

pork

A

el puerco

158
Q

sheep

A

la oveja

159
Q

doctor (ii)

A

el médico

160
Q

to get bored

A

aburrirse

161
Q

to get tired

A

cansarse

162
Q

to get drunk

A

emborracharse

163
Q

to get worried

A

preocuparse

164
Q

to get married

A

casarse

165
Q

to get lost

A

perderse

e > ie present tense (not nosotros or vosotros)

166
Q

to get rich

A

enriquecerse

yo me enriquezco

167
Q

to get excited

A

emocionarse

168
Q

to get angry (latin america)

A

enojarse

169
Q

to get better

A

mejorarse

170
Q

to get angry

A

enfadarse (spain)

171
Q

to get frustrated

A

frustrarse

172
Q

to get sick

A

enfermarse

173
Q

to get hurt

A

herirse

e > ie

me hiero, te hieres, se hieres etc

174
Q

to get angry

A

enojarse (latin america)

175
Q

that far

A

esa distancia

176
Q

GPS - Global Positioning System

A

SPG - Sistema de posicionamiento global

177
Q

the important thing REVIEW

A

lo importante . Followed a known fact - indicative. Followed by something that is hoped for - subjunctive

  • When it is followed by a known fact, it is stated in the indicative.

Lo importante es que todo están bien.
The important thing is that everybody is all right.

  • When it is followed by something that is hoped for, what follows after the phrase is stated in the subjunctive.
178
Q

to treat

A

tratar

179
Q

venir and ir

A

Venir is used for aqui, acá. Ir is used for allí and allá.

Venir is always - to come. Ir can be - to come or to go

180
Q

including

A

incluyendo

181
Q

a day, a month

A

al día, al mes

182
Q

a day, a month

A

al día, al mes

183
Q

it is / actually X

A

incluso

184
Q

shape

A

la forma

185
Q

object

A

el objeto

186
Q

triangle

A

el triángulo

187
Q

circle

A

el círculo

188
Q

square

A

la plaza

189
Q

rectangle

A

el rectángulo

190
Q

the form (of grammar)

A

la forma

191
Q

to form

A

formar

192
Q

to protest

A

protestar

193
Q

the protest

A

la protesta

194
Q

There must be

A

Debe de haber

195
Q

way (like this way, this method)

A

la manera, la forma, el modo

196
Q

like this

A

así

197
Q

anyway

A

de todas formas/de todas maneras/de todos modos

in the sense that no matter what happened before, what happens next will occur/be regardless

198
Q

to wear

A

llevar

199
Q

to behave

A

portarse, comportarse

Portarse - to behave in a certain way. Comportarse - to have a good behavior · both portarse & comportarse means to behave

200
Q

to carry

A

portar, cargar, llevar

Llevar and cargar are similar in the sense that you have to carry (cargar) something. Now, some differences. Llevar is mostly used for carrying something from here to there (traer is from there to here). Llevar and traer imply that you need to cargar that something.

llevar means to carry something. For example: Llevate una chaqueta por si hace frio. Cargar means to carry something heavy.

201
Q

to involve

A

Involucrar(se)

202
Q

to carry, to charge, to load

A

cargar

203
Q

to apply (for something)

A

solicitar

204
Q

to apply (something)

A

aplicar

205
Q

application (of something, like. a paste or liquid)

A

la aplicación

206
Q

the coat of paint

A

el mano de pintura

207
Q

to apply (in the sense of a rule or a law)

A

aplicarse

La regla se aplica a todos los estudiantes, incluso a los que están en su útimo año.

The rule applies to all student, including seniors.

208
Q

at the same time

A

a la vez

209
Q

to review

A

repasar

Repasar: checking some content once again, going over something once again. For example, when you study for an exam and you repeatedly go over the same material.

Revisar: checking something, especially in order to spot possible mistakes. It can be one’s own work, or another person’s.

repasar for review and revisar for revise.

210
Q

to enrich, to make rich

A

enriquecer

yo enriquezco

211
Q

detailed

A

detallado/a

212
Q

to make sure that you do something

A

asegurarse de

It is followed by a verb in the infinitive form

213
Q

accounting

A

la contabilidad

214
Q

accountant

A

El contador / la contadora

215
Q

the account

A

la cuenta

216
Q

to appreciate

A

apreciar

217
Q

to hire

A

contratar

218
Q

product

A

el producto

219
Q

healthy (ii)

A

sano/a

The word”Sano/Sana” is for People or Animals and the word “Saludable” is for “Things, activities or Meals” but the meaning about those words are the state or the effect to have a good body or mind

“Sano” is when you have a really good health, and “saludable” is when something is really good for you health, for example “salud” can be when you aren’t ill, and “saludable” can be when you eat an apple instead you eat a pizza

The word”Sano/Sana” is for People or Animals and the word “Saludable” is for “Things, activities or Meals”

220
Q

It’s absolutely necessary

A

Es imprescindible que

221
Q

the resource

A

el recurso

222
Q

of all

A

de todo / de todos

223
Q

it’s a shame

A

es una lastima

224
Q

natural resources

A

los recursos naturales

225
Q

to not think

A

no pensar

226
Q

aprender - stem change or no

A

no stem change

227
Q

recibir - stem change or no

A

no stem change

228
Q

tu ir command

A

ve

229
Q

electricity (ii)

A

la luz

For utilities

230
Q

bilingual

A

bilingüe

231
Q

trilingual

A

trilingüe

232
Q

preposition

A

a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in “the man on the platform,” “she arrived after dinner,” “what did you do it for ?”.

A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.

Preposition is a word used to link a noun or pronoun with other words in the sentence.

Examples: in, on, at, before, about, after, under, to, into, of , from

233
Q

roomate

A

El/la compañero/a de cuarto

234
Q

for someone

A

“a” , not para/por

235
Q

position, a post, a place, a stand

A

el puesto

236
Q

to get fat, to fatten

A

engordar

237
Q

to ask a question

A

hacer una pregunta

238
Q

so, so that

A

de modo que

239
Q

somehow

A

de alguna manera

240
Q

to say goodbye

A

despedirse

241
Q

to dismiss

A

despedir

242
Q

to fire (the gun)

A

disparar el arma

243
Q

stocks (financial)

A

las acciones

244
Q

online

A

por internet

245
Q

to hope

A

esperar

246
Q

hope

A

la esperanza

247
Q

essential

A

imprescindible

248
Q

easily

A

fácilmente

249
Q

to get embarassed

A

avergonzarse

yo me avergüenzo
all stem change except nosotros & vosotros

250
Q

cream (coffee)

A

la nata

251
Q

hey

A

oye / oiga (usted)

252
Q

pedir statement sentence structure

A

indirect object pronoun + conjugation of pedir + que + verb in subjunctive (pg 380)

253
Q

to beg

A

rogar

rogar is used when asking for big favours

254
Q

to beg (on one knee)

A

suplicar

suplicar implies some submission

255
Q

to implore/beseech/beg (on both knees

A

implorar

implorar is the least used and usually tries to inflict compassion

256
Q

to try to

A

tratar de + infinitive

257
Q

to offer to do something

A

ofrecerse

258
Q

to lend

A

prestar

259
Q

to teach, to show

A

enseñar

260
Q

to deliver

A

entregar

261
Q

to explain

A

explicar

262
Q

the notes (you take in class, in meetings etc)

A

los apuntes

263
Q

grade in class

A

la nota

264
Q

It’s that

A

Es que

265
Q

whats happening is

A

lo que pasa es que

266
Q

to miss, to lose

A

perder

e > ie present tense (not nosotros or vosotros)

267
Q

to fail to experience (to miss X)

A

perderse

e > ie present tense (not nosotros or vosotros)

Es una lastima que te hayas perdido la fiesta.
It’s a shame that you missed the party

268
Q

to miss a person or place

A

extrañar (latin america)

echar de menos (spain or latin america)

269
Q

to (be) miss, when a part is missing from a whole

A

faltar

270
Q

to miss work or school

A

faltar a

271
Q

to miss (a goal in a game), to fail

A

fallar

272
Q

to let someone down, to fail someone

A

fallarse

273
Q

to fail

A

fallar

274
Q

to preserve

A

preservar

275
Q

rest

A

el descanso

276
Q

to hurry

A

apurar

277
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

278
Q

spring break

A

el descanso de primavera

279
Q

its about

A

se trata de

280
Q

to agree to meet someone for

A

quedar con NOMBRE para

281
Q

as soon as

A

en cuanto

282
Q

by the way

A

por cierto

283
Q

not to hesitate to

A

no dudar en

it’s usually in command form

No dudes en contactarme si necesitas algo.
Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need anything.

284
Q

ok (to agree to a plan)

A

de acuerdo

285
Q

to agree to do something

A

quedar en + infinitive

286
Q

to meet (up)

A

reunirse

287
Q

to pick up (someone)

A

recoger

288
Q

dejar

A

to leave - means to leave something or somebody behind, cease working or attending an institution

289
Q

to contact

A

contactar

290
Q

to get worse

A

empeorarse

291
Q

to make worse

A

empeorar

292
Q

to advance, to move forward

A

avanzar

293
Q

the peasants

A

los campesinos

294
Q

to predict

A

predecir

295
Q

to overcome

A

superar

we can’t use vencer and superar interchangeably when we are talking about defeating someone or improving the qualities of something. So, in this situation we use vencer to talk about defeating someone or something and superar to talk about improving the qualities of something.

Vencer=Beat. Superar=Overcome

Vencer = defeat
Alemania venció a Brasil en el mundial (Germany defeated Brazil in the worldcup)
Superar = Overcome
Messi superó a Cristiano Ronaldo y ahora es más popular (Messi overcame Ronaldo and now he’s more popular :P)

296
Q

world cup

A

el mundial

297
Q

the top

A

la cima

298
Q

the bottom

A

el fondo

299
Q

hurry up!

A

¡Apúrate!

300
Q

the game

A

el juego

301
Q

the farm

A

la granja

302
Q

juego vs partido

A

Juego is a recreational game. Partido is a game/match involving various players and many times professional.

303
Q

coger

A

to take, to grab, to get, to pick up

Coger” stands usually to get something, like a drink.
“Recoger” stands usually to pick up something that fell on the floor. It can also be used as verb to pick up someone from some place: “I need to pick up my son from school = Necesito recoger a mi hijo de la escuela.”

304
Q

to steal, to rob

A

robar

305
Q

anyone

A

nadie

306
Q

to regret

A

lamentar

307
Q

to require

A

requerir, exigir

308
Q

to allow

A

permitir

309
Q

Ojalá

A

I hope, I wish or if only. God willing

I wish that, I hope that, God willing

309
Q

to continue

A

continuar

for present indicative, put accent mark above the “u”

yo continùo
tu continúas

(except nosotros, vosotros)

309
Q

to assume

A

suponer

310
Q

to affect

A

afectar

311
Q

the pill

A

la pastilla

312
Q

W weirdo

A

wishes, will, desire

313
Q

I weirdo

A

impersonal expressions

314
Q

E weirdo

A

emotions

315
Q

D weirdo

A

doubts, denial

316
Q

O weirdo

A

ójala

317
Q

R weirdo

A

requests, recommendations

318
Q

to not believe

A

no creer

319
Q

to not be sure about

A

no estar seguro/a de

320
Q

to take

A

llevar

When you’re carrying an object from one place to another, use llevar (instead of coger or tomar)

321
Q

after

A

después de que

322
Q

on my own

A

en lo mío

323
Q

the flight

A

el vuelo

324
Q

the meteorologist

A

El meteorólogo / La meteoróloga

325
Q

access

A

el acceso

326
Q

road

A

la carretera

327
Q

test

A

la prueba

328
Q

suggestion

A

la sugerencia

329
Q

to answer a question

A

contestar una pregunta

330
Q

to take notes

A

tomar notas/apuntes

331
Q

even if

A

aunque

332
Q

to follow the rules

A

seguir las reglas

333
Q

former

A

antiguo/a

334
Q

actually

A

en realidad, incluso

335
Q

position (for a job)

A

el puesto

336
Q

long

A

largo/a

337
Q

the walls

A

las paredes

338
Q

personal matter

A

el asunto personal

339
Q

What’s it about?

A

de que se trata?

340
Q

to offer someone to do something

A

ofrecerse

341
Q

What can I do for you?

A

Qué se te/le/les ofrece?

342
Q

to want someone to do X

A

querer que + subjunctive

343
Q

to borrow

A

pedir prestado

344
Q

to borrow (ii)

A

pedir que + the subjunctive of prestar

345
Q

the course

A

el curso

346
Q

to pick me up

A

pasar por mí

347
Q

meeting

A

la reunión

348
Q

It may be

A

Puede ser

349
Q

broken

A

roto/a

350
Q

subject (who performs an action)

A

el sujeto

351
Q

(Class) subject

A

Asignatura (more common in spain) y materia

352
Q

to rent

A

alquilar

353
Q

to feel like

A

tener ganas de

354
Q

even though (ii)

A

aun cuando

“Aunque’’ expresa una posibilidad contraria
(No lograste conseguir la beca “Aunque” tienes buenas calificaciones)
‘‘Aún cuando’’ es utilizado para algo que sigue pasando
Espero que me hubieras entendido.

“Aunque” expresses a contrary possibility
(You didn’t manage to get the scholarship “Aunque” you have good grades)
‘‘Aún cuando’ is used for something that keeps happening
I hope you understood me.

355
Q

maid

A

La criada

356
Q

no longer, not anymore

A

ya no

357
Q

to have a good time

A

pasarlo bien

I had a good time
lo pasé bien

358
Q

the letter

A

la carta

359
Q

in a row

A

seguidos , seguidas

360
Q

usually

A

usualmente

361
Q

occasional

occasionally

A

ocasional
ocasionalmente

362
Q

to be about to do something

A

estar A PUNTO DE infinitive

363
Q

totally lost

A

algo perdido/a

364
Q

with great pleasure (youre welcome)

A

con mucho gusto

365
Q

no es nada

A

no problem (ii)

366
Q

do me the favor of:

A

hazme/hágame el favor de INFINITIVE

367
Q

reprobar

A

to fail (a test, exam)

“Reprobar” implies to fail at reaching the minimum accepted qualification.

-Reprobé mi examen (I failed the test)
This means that my grade is below the accepted to pass.

repruebo,
repruebes,
repruebe