study questions Flashcards

1
Q

what layer of the GIT wall contains blood vessels, collagen, and elastin

A

submucosal layer

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2
Q

which candidate hormone is secreted in response to decreased blood glucose

A

enterglucagon

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3
Q

which form of gastrin is secreted in response to a meal

A

little gastrin

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4
Q

which area of the GIT has the highest rate of slow waves

A

duodenum

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5
Q

which cell type produces inital saliva

A

acinar cells

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6
Q

which cells modify saliva

A

ductal cells

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7
Q

which cells help secrete saliva

A

myoepithelial cells

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8
Q

which cells in the oxyntic gland of the stomach secretes pepsinogen

A

Chief cells

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9
Q

which enzyme allows H. Pylori to survive the acidic environment of the stomach

A

urease lipase

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10
Q

which ion varies with flow rate of pancreatic juice

A

Cl-

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11
Q

which species consumes a natural diet high cellulose, a complex polysaccharide

A

horses

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12
Q

which enzyme will cleave bonds of oligosaccharides released from starch?

A

a-dextrinase

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13
Q

what enzyme is essential for the proper function of pancreatic lipase

A

colipase

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14
Q

in what area of the intestines does aldosterone increase synthesis of Na+ channels for Na+ reabsorption

A

colon

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15
Q

what structure in the avian GIT is analogus to the gastric stomach

A

proventriculus

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16
Q

what compound do birds excrete to eliminate excess nitrogen from the body

A

uric acid

17
Q

what is the ideal pH for the rumen enviornment

A

6.8

18
Q

which VFA is used by ruminats for fat synthesis

A

acetate

19
Q

what is the primary gas produced by fermentation in the rumen

A

carbon dioxide
CO2

20
Q
A