Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OB Gyn class 2 > study guide part 2 > Flashcards

study guide part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Ductous venous and ductous arterioles
A

ductuos venous: carrues oxygenated blood from umbilical vein to IVC ductous arterioles: carries oxygenated blood from pumlomary artery to descending Ao (JL)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. What forms the umbilical cord?
A

two arteries one vein. It whartons jelly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. Length of umbilical cord? Short, normal and long
A

Short: 35cm Normal: 40-60cm Long: 80cm (harley)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Cystic Mass in umbilical cord?
A

omphalomesenteric or allintoic (JL p 1243)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Prolapse?
A

Prolapsed of the cord occurs when the cord lies below the presenting part (harley slide 74)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Acrania and anencephaly, difference between them?
A

Acrania: partial no skull anencephaly: no skull and no brain (harley slide 77)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Protrusion of the eyeball?
A

exophthalmos (jl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Most common neck mass in fetus?
A

cystic hygroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. Anomaly where proboscis is present?
A

holoproscenphaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Cleft lip and palates?
A

msot common congential anomaly of the face most common in Native Americans failures to fuse primary and secondary palate (jl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Scanning parameter what is the best view for spina bifida?
A

coronal (jl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Meckel-Gruber Syndrome
A

d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Arnold-Chiari Malformation?
A

lemon shaped head banana shaped cerebellum assocaited with spina bifida in type 2 in the hindbrain absent CM and CSP (jl p 1112-1113 and 1295)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Ventriculomegaly
A

dliation of ventricles within brain (jl 1306)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Hydrocephalus
A

ventriculomegaly is coupled with enlargement of fetal head (jl 1306)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Encephalocele,
A

herniation of meninges and brain (jl 1293)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. Cebocephacele
A

form of holoprosencephlay characterized by a common ventricle, hypotelorism, and nose with single nostril (JL p

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. Fetal viability, most important piece of information?
A

Adequacy of pulmonary development

Single most important determinant of viability. Fetus nonviable before 24 weeks gestation due to pulmonary immaturity. pg. 1311 (BF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. The normal fetal thorax should include?
A

size, shape and symmetry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. Cardiac rates, axis?
A

45 degrees toward left shoulder 120-160 bpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. Abcsess?
A

??

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. CAM?
A

Type 1: Single or multiple large cysts 2cm in diameter; good prognosis after rescetion of affected lung Type 2: Multiple small cysts,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  1. Most common lung cyst in a fetus?
A

Bronchiogenic cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  1. What will the texture of the lungs look sonographically?
A

Moderate echogenicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
  1. Diaphragmatic hernia, both areas that could be effected?
A

Foramen of Morgagni, Foramen of Bochdalek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
  1. Which is more common diaphragmatic hernia?
A

Foramen of Bochdalek

27
Q
  1. Amnion ruptures leads to what?
A

Amniotic band syndrome

28
Q
  1. Limb body wall complex?
A

Associated with large cranial defects, facial cleft, body wall complex defects involving the thorax, abdomen, or both, and limb defects.

29
Q
  1. Omphalocele?
A

Base of umbilical cord

30
Q
  1. Gastroschis?
A

Right of the umbilical cord

31
Q
  1. Situs Inversus?
A

Rt heart axis, transposition of liver, stomach, spleen, GB.

32
Q
  1. Partial Situs Inversus?
A

More severe. Right stomach, left liver

33
Q
  1. Caustral Folds, where to find them?

Haustral folds??

A

Neck of the GB

In colon and not small bowel, 3 to 5mm at 20 weeks, 23mm or larger at term. No peristalsis pg. 1340 (BF)

34
Q
  1. What other anomalies might be seen with esophageal atresia?
A

VACTERL Tri 18, 21

35
Q
  1. Know the different connections for conjoined twins?
A

Thoracopagus (thorax ) Omphalopagus (anterior wall) Craniopagus (cranium) Pygopagus (ischial region) Ischiopagus(buttocks)

36
Q
  1. When looking at an empty bladder, know how long you have to scan to make sure it will fill back up?
A

30 mins

37
Q
  1. Umbilical Hernia?
A

normal cord insertion may occur with omphalocele (JL 1327-1331)

38
Q
  1. Potters syndrome?
A

Bilateral renal agenesis

Used to describe diseases that are associated with renal failure, oligo, and Potters facies. pg 1363 (BF)

39
Q
  1. Multicystic dysplastic kidney?
A

Most common from of renal cystic disease in childhood. Maternal diabetes.

40
Q
  1. What the normal AP diameters of renal pelvis should not exceed how many weeks?
A

4mm

41
Q
  1. Infantile Cystic kidney disease?
A

Autosomal recessive Associate Meckel Gruber, tri 13 Renal failure, oligo,absent bladder.

42
Q
  1. Embrology, development of them?
A

??

43
Q
  1. Thantaphoric dysplasia
A

Lethal, severe micromelia, cloverleaf, narrow thorax, shortened ribs, flat vertebral, frontal bossing.

44
Q
  1. When the bladder Forms outside?
A

Bladder exstrophy

45
Q
  1. Most common nonlethal skeletal abnormities?
A

Achondroplasia

46
Q
  1. Posterior urethral valve, what will bladder looks like?
A

Key hole and occurs only in males

47
Q
  1. Short Rib Polydactyly?
A

lethal skeletal dysplasia short rib, narrow thorax short limbs polydactyly,midline facial cleft, (JL pg 1389)

48
Q
  1. Abnormal displacement of septal leaf of tricuspid valve?
A

ebsteins jl 843

49
Q
  1. Most common form of cyanotic heart disease in infants and children?
A

Tetralogy of Fallot pg. 845 (BF)

50
Q
  1. Has both ovarian and testicular tissue?
A

hermadorphitis (sorry for spelling)

51
Q
  1. Findings when there’s renal agenesis?
A

No kidney’s, hypoplastic lungs, no bladder

52
Q
  1. Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome?
A

amish community autosomal recessive limb-shortening narrow torax polydactyly heart defect (JL 1289)

53
Q
  1. Pena Shokeir Syndrome?
A

Contractures, clenched hands, rocker bottom feet, micrognathia, cleft palate,

54
Q
  1. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital?
A

Rigid extremities, flexed arms, hyper extension of the knees, clenched hands, talipes.

55
Q
  1. Robert’s Syndrome?
A

Most rare lethal skeletal anomaly autosomal recessive phocomelia and facial (JL 1387)

56
Q
  1. Juene’s Syndrome?
A

narrow thorax, autosomal recessive, rhizomelia, renal dysplasia, polydactyly

57
Q
  1. Cystic dilatation of the ureter?
A

ureteocele

58
Q
  1. Normal AF fluid in renal agenesis, how many weeks?
A

14-16 wks

59
Q
  1. The terms for bone length, like rhizomelia?
A

shortened proximal bones

60
Q
  1. Most common lethal skeletal abnormities?
A

thantaphoric dysplasia

61
Q
  1. What is clinodactyly?
A

Overlapping digits

62
Q
  1. Know Vacteral association?
A

Verterbral Anal Cardiac TracheoEsophogeal Renal Limb need at least three of them

63
Q
  1. Know about Lethal Multiple pterygium?
A

webbing across joint in multiple contrapers (JL)

64
Q
  1. Langer Saldino Syndrome (which is achondrogensis type II)?
A

less severe more common spontaneous mutation

OB Gyn class 2 (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions