62 work book Flashcards

1
Q

Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter

A

Duodenal stenosis

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2
Q

Congenital hypoplasia of the esophagus usually associated with a tracheoesophageal fistula

A

Esophageal atresia

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3
Q

Narrowing of the esophagus usually in the distal third segment

A

Esophageal stenosis

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4
Q

Abnormality of the abdominal wall in which the bowel without a covering membrane protrudes outside of the wall

A

Gastroschsis

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5
Q

One of the sacculations of the colon caused by longitudinal bands that are shorter than the gut

A

Haustral folds

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6
Q

Formation of the blood

A

Hematopoiesis

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7
Q

Remnant of the proximal part of the yolk stalk

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

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8
Q

Abnormality of the abdominal wall in which bowel and liver, both covered by a membrane, protrude outside the wall

A

Omphalocele

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9
Q

Movement of the bowel

A

Peristalsis

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10
Q

Complex disorder of the bowel and genitourinary tract

A

anorectal atresia

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11
Q

No development of the splenic tissue

A

asplenia

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12
Q

Cystic growth of the common bile duct

A

choledochal cyst

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13
Q

Gallstones

A

choleithiasis

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14
Q

congenital condition characterized by mucus build up within the lungs and other areas of the body

A

cystic fibrosis

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15
Q

Complete blockage at the pyloric sphincter

A

duodenal atresia

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16
Q

a congenital disorder in which there is abnormal innervation of the large intestine

A

Hirschsprung’s disease

17
Q

blockage of the jeunum and ileal bowel segments that appears as multiple cystic structure within the fetal abdomen

A

jejunoileal atresia

18
Q

Small bowel disorder marked by the presence of thick echogenic meconium in the distal ileum

A

Meconium ileus

19
Q

Condition in which only the heart or the abdominal organs are reversed

A

partial situs inversus

20
Q

More than one spleen; associated with cardiac malformations

A

polysplenia

21
Q

Sonolucent band near the fetal anterior abdominal wall from the abdominal wall muscles in the fetus over 18 weeks

A

pseudoascites

22
Q

hear and abdominal organs are completely reversed

A

situs inversus

23
Q

Vertebral defects, heart defects, renal and limb abnormalities

A

VACTERL