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OB Gyn class 2 > Study guide for chapter 63, 64 > Flashcards

Study guide for chapter 63, 64 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Kidney should be sonographically imaged starting at what weeks?
A

18 weeks

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2
Q
  1. Protrusion of the posterior wall of urinary bladder is called what?
A

exstropy of the bladder

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3
Q
  1. Condition in which the ovarian and testicular tissue is present what is it?
A

hemaphroditism

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4
Q
  1. What would it look like if you had complete renal agenesis what would it look like sonographically
A

olig
absence of fetal bladder
small thorax

not dilated fetal bladder

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5
Q
  1. Renal agenesis and oligo pulmonary hyper and abnormal facies and abnormal hand and feet is followed under what condition
A

potters syndrome

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6
Q
  1. Which chara of multicystic plastic kidney disease is most common
A

multiple noncommunicating cysts of variable sizes

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7
Q
  1. Sites of hydronerphrosis are most common?
A

ureteropelvic junction (UPJ)

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8
Q

anteroposterior renal pelvis diameter < 5 to 10 mm
rim of renal parenchyma is preserved
calyceal distention in seen within central pelvis common

not renal enlargement found

A
  1. what are the findings observed in hydronephrosis
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9
Q
  1. If you have dilated bladder with a key hole appearance what condition are you mostly likely looking at
A

posterior urethral valve obstruction

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10
Q
  1. Sonographic finding in prune-belly syndrome include all except?
A

oligo
fetal ascites

not renal agenesis

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11
Q
  1. Bladder wall thickness in a fetus is normally in how many millimeters (in the book)
A

2 mm

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12
Q
  1. The renal system fails to develop in which one of these conditions
A

renal agenesis

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13
Q
  1. Prement kidneys derive from what
A

metanephros

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14
Q

urteters
renal pelvis
calyces

not bowmans capsule

A
  1. Uregiatic bud gives rise to all, except?
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15
Q
  1. Kidneys initially lie in which of the following positions
A

very close together in the pelvis

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16
Q
  1. What condition develops if the lumen of the allantosis persists while the urachus forms?
A

urachal fistula

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17
Q
  1. Normal AP diameter of the renal pelvis at 20 wks should not exceed how many millimeters
A

4 mm

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18
Q
  1. Anechoic cystic structure in the bladder is most likely what?
A

urterocele

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19
Q
  1. Most likely cause of bilateral hydronephrosis is which of the following?
A

bladder outlet obstruction

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20
Q
  1. You can’t exclude renal agenesis before how many weeks because of the fluid
A

18-20 weeks

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21
Q

hydroureter
oligo
hydronephosis

not thinning of the bladder wall

A
  1. What are the sono findings in posterior urethral valve obstruction?
22
Q

often multiseptated
often bilateral
results from maternal hormone stimulation

not has no diagnostic significance

A
  1. Fetal ovarian cyst need to know all of the correct info about them?
23
Q
  1. If the fetal kidneys are enlarged and echogenic, bilateral, what condition are we looking at?
A

infantile polycystic disease

24
Q
  1. Renal malformations may be divided into two categories, what are they?
A

congenital & obstructive

25
Q
  1. Testicles are not visible in the sac until how many weeks?
A

28 weeks

26
Q
  1. Which of the following anomalies demonstrates the US chara of trisomy 18
A

pena shokeir syndrome

27
Q
  1. Which of the following anomalies is associated with micromelia and hitcher hiker thumb
A

diastrophic dysplasia

28
Q
  1. Which of the following describes the shortened of proximal extremities?
A

rhizomelia

29
Q

cloverleaf skull
extreme micromelia
short ribs

not microcephaly

A
  1. Chara of thantatophoric dysplasia except?
30
Q
  1. Which of following anomalies is associated with the amish community
A

ellis van creveld syndrome

31
Q
  1. Which of the following is most likely when there are multiple fractions and pressable convarium?
A

osteogenesis imperfecta

32
Q
  1. which of the following is associated with a cloverleaf skull
A

thanatorphoric dysplasia

33
Q
  1. Which of the following nonlethal skeletal dysplasia’s is most common
A

achondroplasia

34
Q
  1. Of the following is caused by alkaline phophastest deficiency?
A

congenital hypophosphatasia

35
Q
  1. Congenital condition chara by a disorder of collagen production
A

osteogenesis imperfecta

36
Q
  1. Sever micromelia decrease absent or ossification of the spine microcephaly or micrognathai is seen in which condition
A

achondrogensis

37
Q
  1. Group of lethal skeletal dysplasia of bowing of the long bones is which one
A

camptomelic dysplasia

38
Q
  1. sono features, small thorac, risomelia, renal dysplasia, polydacytly?
A

jeune syndrome

39
Q
  1. Diagnosis of talpies are made with what characteristics, looking for reason of direction/
A

persistent abnormal inversion of the foot perpendicular to the leg

40
Q
  1. Fusion of the lower extremity is associated with which of the following?
A

Sirenomelia

41
Q
  1. Sono features of achondroplasia may not be evident until how many weeks of gestation
A

22 weeks

42
Q
  1. The most common lethal skeletal dysplasia is which?
A

thanatorphoric dysplasia

43
Q
  1. Which classification of osteogensis imprefecta is the most sever
A

type 2

44
Q

most commonly result of a spontaneous mutation
results from decreased endochondral bone formation
hetrozygous good survival rate

not advanced maternal age

A
  1. Statements of achondorplasia which ones is not correct?
45
Q
  1. Rare condition chara by phocemali and facial anomalies is which syndrome
A

Robert syndrome

46
Q
  1. The majority of club feet why do we have them?
A

idiopthic

47
Q
  1. Abnormal growth and density of cartilage and bone is describe as which one of the following conditions
A

skeletal dysplasia

48
Q
  1. Which of the following conditions is caused by cartilage abnormalities results in abnormal bone formation and minerlization?
A

achondrogenesis

49
Q
  1. A lethal skeletal dysplasia, short ribs, short limbs, and polydactyl
A

short rib polydactyly

50
Q
  1. Webbing across joint in multiple contrapers, sono finding in what abnormlity?
A

lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

OB Gyn class 2 (20 decks)

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