chapter 52 work book

Question 1

Too little amniotic fluid; fluid measures less than 5 on amniotic fluid index

Answer 1

Oligohydramnios

Question 2

Coma and seizures in the second- or third trimester patient secondary to pregnancy - induced hy[hypertension

Answer 2

Eclampsia

Question 3

System of antigens that may be found on the surface of red blood cells

Answer 3

Rh blood group

Question 4

Occurs when division of the egg occurs after 13 days

Answer 4

Conjoined twins

Question 5

Blood test conducted during the second trimester to identify pregnancies at higher risk for chromosomal anomalies and neural tube defects

Answer 5

Maternal serum quad screen

Question 6

Elevation of maternal blood pressure that may put fetus at risk

Answer 6

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

Question 7

Inflammatory disease involving multiple organ systems

Answer 7

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 8

Fluid occurring in at least two areas: pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites, or skin edema

Answer 8

Hydrops fetalis

Question 9

Group of conditions in which hydrops is present in the fetus but not as a result of fetomaternal blood group incompatibility

Answer 9

Nonimmune hydrops

Question 10

Twins that arise from two separately fertilized ova

Answer 10

Dizygotic

Question 11

Too much amniotic fluid; fluid measures greater than 22 on the amniotic fluid index

Answer 11

Polyhydramnios

Question 12

Lack of development of the caudal spine and cord that may occur in the fetus of a diabetic mother

Answer 12

Caudal regression syndrome

Question 13

Overlapping of the skull bones: indicates fetal death

Answer 13

Spalding’s sign

Question 14

Twins that arise from a single fertilized egg, which divides to produce two identical fetuses

Answer 14

Monozygotic

Question 15

Excessive vomiting that leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance

Answer 15

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Question 16

Fetal death that occurs after the fetus has reached a certain growth that is too large to reabsorb into the uterus

Answer 16

Fetus papyraceus

Question 17

Complication of pregnancy characterized by increasing hypertension, proteinuria, and edema

Answer 17

Preeclampsia

Question 18

Antigen present in the fetus

Answer 18

Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein

Question 19

Leaking or breaking of the amniotic membranes causing loss of amniotic fluid that may lead to premature delivery or infection

Answer 19

Premature rupture of the membranes

Question 20

Severe generalized massive edema often seen with fetal hydrops

Answer 20

Anasarca

Question 21

Monozygotic twin pregnancy with single placenta and areteriovenous shunt within the placenta

Answer 21

Twin-twin transfusion syndrome