Study Guide Final Flashcards
What are the 4 phases of treatment?
- Palliative Care, 2. Stabilization, 3. Rehabilitation, 4. Maintenance
What happens in Palliative Care?
Precedes treatment, keeps person in contact with care, reduces risks, increases motivation for change.
What happens in Stabilization?
Detoxification, addressing basic health and social needs, managing crises.
What happens in Rehabilitation?
Changing substance use behaviors, developing a change plan, addressing concomitant issues.
What happens in Maintenance?
Preventing relapse, ongoing support, ensuring long-term change.
What are the Stages of Change?
Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance.
What is the difference between a treatment plan and a change plan?
A change plan is broader, listing goals and strategies; a treatment plan is a subset requiring additional treatment.
What does ‘ARMS’ stand for in goal setting?
Achievable, Rewarding, Measurable, Specific.
What is client-treatment matching?
Aligning treatment decisions with client characteristics, preferences, and needs.
What is the Transtheoretical Model?
Stages of Change: Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance.
What is Project MATCH?
A study comparing 12-step facilitation (TSF), motivational enhancement therapy (MET), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Which treatment was best in Project MATCH?
TSF worked best for socially supported individuals; MET worked for angry clients; all showed similar overall success.
What is the difference between mutual help and self-help groups?
Mutual help involves reciprocal support, while self-help focuses on individual effort.
What are types of mutual help groups?
AA, Moderation Management, Women for Sobriety, SMART Recovery.
What are common myths about 12-step programs?
Not just for religious people, medication is allowed, effectiveness is supported by research.
What is the Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)?
A treatment increasing positive reinforcement for sobriety and reducing drug rewards.
What is Motivational Interviewing?
A counseling technique to evoke personal motivation for change using OARS (Open questions, Affirm, Reflective listening, Summarize).
What is CRAFT?
Community Reinforcement and Family Training, teaching families how to encourage sobriety and avoid reinforcing substance use.
What is Behavioral Couples Therapy (BCT)?
Therapy involving a significant other to support abstinence and relationship improvement.
What are ethical principles in addiction treatment?
Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Autonomy, Justice.
What is informed consent?
Ensuring clients understand and agree to treatment freely, with competence, comprehension, and freedom of choice.
What are the levels of public health prevention?
Universal, Selective, Indicated, Relapse Prevention.
What is the Prevention Paradox?
Focusing only on high-risk individuals misses most of the problem, as moderate users contribute to overall harm.
