STUDY Flashcards

1
Q

____ was an economic system in which nations measured power by accumulating wealth.

A

mercantilism was an economic system in which nations measured power by accumulating wealth.

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2
Q

Which Portuguese invention made exploration of seas and rivers easier?

A

A caravel was a Portuguese ship

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3
Q

Cosimo de’ Medici was a ___ of Renaissance artists.

A

patron

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4
Q

Renaissance art reflected Humanist thought by ___.

A

portraying humans as near-perfect

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5
Q

The global swapping of people, ideas, technology, and goods was ___.

A

the Columbian Exchange

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6
Q

Select TWO consequences of the Columbian Exchange for Europe.

A

Europe received tobacco, furs, and corn from the New World.

Europe sent horses, firearms, and olives to the New World.

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7
Q

The Greek writings about ___ helped bring about an end to feudalism.

A

democracy

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8
Q

Land, and not gold, was the major point of conflict between Native Americans and colonists in ___.

A

North America

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9
Q

Correct
11.
Choose the best answer.

Painting of The Last Supper

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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10
Q

Portugal developed new sailing ships and tools under his leadership.

A

Henry the navigator

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11
Q

This member of a powerful Florentine family patronized the arts.

A

Lorenzo de’ Medici

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12
Q

The author of The Prince believed that rulers could do whatever was necessary for the good of the

A

Machiavelli

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13
Q

This sailor discovered the West Indies while searching for a western route to China.

A

Christopher Columbus

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14
Q

This sailor claimed North America for England.

A

John Cabot

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15
Q

This sailor was the first to reach India by sailing around Africa.

A

Vasco de Gama

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16
Q

The Aztecs built their empire’s wealth by collecting ___ from conquered peoples.

A

tribute

17
Q

How allowed Francisco Pizarro to easily conquer the Inca?

A

His men had superior European weapons.

18
Q

The philosophy of ____ supported human reasoning, not spiritual authority.

A

Humanism