7.4 The High Middle Ages Flashcards
cathedral
a large Roman Catholic worship building
charter
feudalistic system in which there is one ultimate landowner
crop rotation
the planting of different crops each year to prevent depleting a field of nutrients
curriculum
course of study
guild
an organization of people with a common interest working together
illumination
a decoration added to hand-copied manuscripts
nation state
a country with territory and distinct cultural heritage and language
vernacular
the language of the common people
How did the growth of cities influence loyalty?
People began to view themselves as members of nation states.
Which statement bests sums up education in the High Middle Ages.
Typically, only boys and girls of the nobility could afford an education.
How did common people learn about the Roman Catholic faith?
The art and architecture of cathedrals instructed common people.
This poet wrote about the English people and their customs.
Chaucer
TWO factors contributed to the population boom in the High Middle Ages
1) A warm period made it easier to grow crops.
2) New farming tools and methods increased food production.
What is the benefit of crop rotation?
Fields are less likely to be depleted of nutrients.
How did the Crusades affect trade?
Trade between Europe and the Middle East increased.
The city of ___ in the north was a center of trade located on several trade routes.
Flanders
How did money changers replace the barter system
They organized companies offering financial services that became banks.
What made city charters a necessity?
Cities needed to be independent of feudal lords.
A school in ___ led to our modern-day universities.
Paris
This style features delicate, light, and bright features that point the soul heavenward.
Gothic
This monk and scholar wrote Summa Theologica to support Roman Catholic theology.
Thomas Aquinas
This poet wrote a popular poem, The Divine Comedy, in the Italian vernacular.
Dante Aligheri
How did common people learn about the Roman Catholic faith?
The art and architecture of cathedrals instructed common people.
How did guilds contribute to education?
They created schools to train their employees
Which statement bests sums up education in the High Middle Ages.
Typically, only boys and girls of the nobility could afford an education.