6.5 - Islam Scholarship Flashcards

1
Q

arabesque

A

form of Islamic art which incorporates geometric shapes

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2
Q

bazaar

A

market place in the Islamic world

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3
Q

minaret

A

a tower connected to a mosque where a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer

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4
Q

mosque

A

Islamic house of worship

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5
Q

muezzin

A

Muslim who calls other Muslims to prayer

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6
Q

polygamy

A

having more than one spouse

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7
Q

The ___ affects all aspects of Islamic life, including business, society, family, and politics.

A

Qur’an

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8
Q

THREE facts about the roles of men and women in Islamic society.

A

All Muslims are equal in their duties to God but males are head of the household.

Women were to be accompanied and their bodies covered outside the home.

Women had few rights in some tribes and many rights in others.

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9
Q

Muslims in the Islamic Empire could not ___ other Muslims but could do so to non-Muslims.

A

enslave

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10
Q

The economy of the Arabian Peninsula depended on the ___.
exchange of goods at bazaars along trade routes

A

exchange of goods at bazaars along trade routes

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11
Q

The Arabian Nights is a collection of ___.

A

folktales and stories including the character Aladdin

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12
Q

Reflecting a growth in wealth, Muslims built domed ___ as houses of worship.

A

mosques

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13
Q

Qur’an

A

Muslims consider the Noble Qur’an to be the word of God (Allah). The Qur’an and the other sacred books of Islam express Allah’s will. This incluides all aspects of life, including business, society, family, and politics. However, early Muslims did not practice all of the teachings of the Qur’an. They also continued many of the old traditions and customs. Contact with the Greeks and the Turks also influenced the early Muslims.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a minaret?

A

It is a tower where a muezzin can call Muslims to the five daily prayers.

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15
Q

This art form was used to decorate copies of the Qur’an and the walls of palaces and mosques.

A

Calligraphy

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16
Q

The image is an example of ___.

A

arabesque

17
Q

What is the contribution associated with this Islamic scholar - Muhammad ibn Musa

A

the development of Algebra

18
Q

What is the contribution associated with this Islamic scholar - Ibn Rushd

A

translated the works of Aristotle and Plato and wrote a medical dictionary

19
Q

What is the contribution associated with this Islamic scholar - Al Razi

A

doctor in Baghdad identified the disease of smallpox

20
Q

What is the contribution associated with this Islamic scholar - Ibn Sina

A

wrote the Canons of Medicine textbook used in Europe

21
Q

What is the contribution associated with this Islamic scholar - Omar Khayyam

A

Islam’s most famous poet wrote Rubaiyat