7.3 Norman Conquest & The Manga Carta Flashcards

1
Q

A ___ is a vassal granted land directly from a king.

A

baron

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2
Q

___ feudalism is a system in which there is one ultimate landowner, often the king,

A

Centralized

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3
Q

William was named “___” after successfully invading England.

A

William the Conqueror

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4
Q

William’s plan to change the taxation system resulted in a census called the ____.

A

Domesday Book

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5
Q

Who carried out justice in the feudal system?

A

the lord of the manor

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6
Q

What was important about Henry II’s changes to the legal system?

A

He protected the right to a trial by jury and presumption of innocence.

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7
Q

What was the consequence of the murder of Thomas á Beckett?

A

Henry II no longer tried to control the clergy.

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8
Q

This King of the Anglo-Saxons introduced Norman ways to England.

A

Edward the Confessor

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9
Q

This Anglo-Saxon king was defeated at the Battle of Hastings.

A

Harold Godwinson

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10
Q

The winner of the Battle of Hastings became England’s new king.

A

William Duke Of Normandy

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11
Q

This king introduced common law to ensure that his people could receive justice.

A

Henry II

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12
Q

This English king was forced to sign the Magna Carta.

A

John Lackland

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13
Q

Why did the British nobles force John Lackland to sign the Magna Carta?

A

John had attempted to increase his power.

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14
Q

Why was the Magna Carta important?

A

It limited the power of the king and established that people have individual rights.

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15
Q

TWO facts about Parliament.

A

1) Parliament is divided into two groups: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
2) It began when knights were elected as part of representative government.

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16
Q

TWO reasons why the 1066 Battle of Hastings was important.

A

1) The Norman language merged with Latin and English to form a new language.
2) Norman ideas have shaped English government, culture and laws.