Student Assessment Flashcards
Quality Testing shares four categories
reliability, standardization, validity, and practicality
Consistency of test scores. If the test scores are highly consistent, teachers have a valid base for using the scores to determine students understanding.
Reliability
When the scores fluctuate wildly, the degree of reliability decreases.
Reliability
Improve objectivity of tests. Refers to the degree to which testing procedures are kept uniformed.
Standardization
When administrative tasks, equipment, materials, observation, and scoring rules are consistent, it is referred to as standardized.
Standardization
Extent that the test measures what it claims to measure.
Validity
Validity depends of the purpose and context of its intended use. may be valid for some purposes and less valid for others.
Validity
Ease of implementation and the investment or cost of the assessment.
Practicality
Objective Assessment
Determines the core knowledge students have of a subject.
knowledge of how things are such as
Declarative Kowledge
vocabulary, fundamental concepts, and basic procedural means are assessed through
Objective Assessments
Theses test require students to answer questions, problem solve and provide responses on paper.
They represent course objectives
Objective Assessments
Teacher designed objective tests have a variety of uses. Summative (accumulative) judgments and formative evaluations.
Objective Assessments
When used to assign grades objective test take the form of
Summative Evaluation
Can also be used as a formative assessment to improve learning and teaching and can determine
Establish student readiness Judge the effectiveness of instruction Identify learning difficulties Determine prior knowledge Provide motivation for students to learn
Objective test have remained popular because
reliability is high
objectivity is high
scoring can be performed electronically
Large numbers of students can be assessed easily
Drawbacks to objective tests
Transfer of knowledge decreases when the environment of assessment is unlike the real world.
Drawbacks to objective tests
Lack complexity associated with actual performance
Best use of objectives test
Beginning of instruction to establish a base core of knowledge that is highly structured, skill based, or literal.
Essay Test
Require students to provide explanations
They have to organize responses but have freedom with regard to responses than in objective test.
Take less time to construct but more time to grade.
Scoring is subjective
Essay Test
For transfer purposes, essay tests receive higher marks than their objective counterparts
Essay Test
Essays that require higher order thinking skills, such as analysis, synthesis, evaluation or justification,
increase the likelihood of transfer.
Students interact with info by interpreting and elaborating.
Through interaction, knowledge connection stored in long term memory increases and are available in the future for transfer to similar or generalized situations.