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2nd year - 1st sem > STS-1-2 > Flashcards

STS-1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Teacher name

A

Danica S. Tarape

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2
Q

________IS KNOWLEDGE ON WHICH HAS CURED DISEASES, HELPED IN DECREASING POVERTY, AND ALLOWED US TO CONNECT AND COMMUNICATE EASILY WITH HUNDREDS OF DIFFERENT CULTURES.

A

SCIENCE

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3
Q

________THAT WE DEVELOPED BECAUSE OF SCIENCE MAKES OUR EVERYDAY LIVES EASILY BY HELPING US TO DO WORK EASILY, GROW OUR OWN FOOD EASILY AND OTHERS

A

TECHNOLOGY

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4
Q

_____ ARE INTERCONNECTED IN NUMEROUS WAYS. BOTH ARE HIGHLY INTERDEPENDENT TO ONE ANOTHER BUT DISTINCT.

A

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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5
Q

A SYSTEMATIC BODY OF KNOWLEDGE THAT IS GAINED BY OBSERVATION, VERIFIED BY EXPERIMENTATION AND ARRANGED BY LOGICAL THINKING

A

SCIENCE

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6
Q

CHARACTERISTIC OF SCIENCE

A
  1. EXPLANATION OF NATURAL PHENOMENA
  2. CULTURAL CONTRIBUTIONS
  3. TENTATIVE NATURE
  4. RELIANCE ON EVIDENCE
  5. NO UNIVERSAL METHOD
  6. CLEAR REPORTING
  7. ACCURATE RECORD-KEEPING
  8. THEORY-LADEN OBSERVATIONS
  9. CREATIVITY
  10. EVOLUTIONARY AND REVOLUTIONARY GROWTH
  11. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS
  12. MUTUAL IMPACT WITH TECHNOLOGY
  13. SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL INFLUENCE
  14. DIFFERENT ROLES OF LAWS AND THEORIES
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7
Q

IT IS THE APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OR ALSO KNOWN AS APPLIED SCIENCE. THIS IS USUALLY A TANGIBLE MATERIAL, A MACHINE, OR A SET OF PROCEDURES OR KNOWLEDGE COMPRISING A TECHNOLOGY.

A

TECHNOLOGY

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8
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ SCIENCE AIMS TO EXPLAIN NATURAL EVENTS AND PROCESSES.

A

EXPLANATION OF NATURAL PHENOMENA

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9
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ PEOPLE FROM ALL CULTURES CONTRIBUTE TO SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE.

A

CULTURAL CONTRIBUTIONS

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10
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_________: SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IS DURABLE BUT CAN CHANGE WITH NEW EVIDENCE.

A

TENTATIVE NATURE

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11
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : IT HEAVILY RELIES ON OBSERVATION, EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE, RATIONAL ARGUMENTS, AND SKEPTICISM.

A

RELIANCE ON EVIDENCE

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12
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ PEOPLE FROM ALL CULTURES CONTRIBUTE TO SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE.

A

CULTURAL CONTRIBUTIONS

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13
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : THERE IS NO SINGLE, UNIVERSAL STEP-BY-STEP METHOD TO DO SCIENCE.

A

NO UNIVERSAL METHOD:

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14
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : NEW KNOWLEDGE MUST BE REPORTED CLEARLY AND OPENLY.

A

CLEAR REPORTING

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15
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : SCIENTISTS NEED ACCURATE RECORD-KEEPING, PEER REVIEW, AND REPRODUCIBILITY.

A

ACCURATE RECORD-KEEPING

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16
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : OBSERVATIONS ARE INFLUENCED BY EXISTING THEORIES.

A

THEORY-LADEN OBSERVATIONS

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17
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : SCIENTISTS ARE CREATIVE IN THEIR APPROACHES AND SOLUTIONS.

A

CREATIVITY

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18
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : SCIENCE BUILDS OVER TIME IN BOTH EVOLUTIONARY AND REVOLUTIONARY WAYS.

A

EVOLUTIONARY AND REVOLUTIONARY GROWTH

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19
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : SCIENCE IS PART OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS.

A

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS

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20
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCE EACH OTHER.

A

MUTUAL IMPACT WITH TECHNOLOGY

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21
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : SCIENTIFIC IDEAS ARE AFFECTED BY THE SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT.

A

SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL INFLUENCE

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22
Q

(Characteristics of Science)_______ : LAWS AND THEORIES SERVE DIFFERENT ROLES IN SCIENCE, AND THEORIES DO NOT BECOME LAWS EVEN WITH ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE.

A

DIFFERENT ROLES OF LAWS AND THEORIES

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23
Q

The _______ is a step-by-step process used to explore observations and answer questions using experimentation.

A

scientific method

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24
Q

The scientific method steps

A
  1. Ask a Question
  2. Do Background Research
  3. Construct a Hypothesis
  4. Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment
  5. Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion
  6. Communicate Your Results
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25
Q

_____ is a group of people living in a definite area with their own customs, beliefs, etc.

A

SOCIETY

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26
Q

______ is a discipline that seeks to understand the importance, value, application and impacts of science and technology in the society.

A

Science, Technology and Society

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27
Q

WHAT ARE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO SOCIETY

A
  1. Generation of Knowledge:
  2. Technological Innovations
  3. Economic Growth:
  4. Medical Advancements:
  5. Cultural and Intellectual Development:
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28
Q

______ is the systematic study of the natural and physical world through observation and experimentation

A

Science

29
Q

____is the application of scientific knowledge to create tools, machine, and systems that solve problems

A

Technology

30
Q

____ is a group of individuals living together in organized communities with shared customs, values, and institutions. It is influenced by and influences both science and technology

A

Society

31
Q

____ and _____ are foundational elements that shape human progress, providing systematic knowledge and practical applications that enhance everyday life

A

Science and Technology

32
Q

The _________ is a systematic approach utilized for exploration and understanding of the world, combining logic, imagination, and experimentation.

A

Scientific Method

33
Q

This method serves as foundational structure for scientific inquiry, enhancing knowledge creation and verification.

A

Scientific Method

34
Q

The ______provides a structured framework for conducting scientific inquiry.

A

Scientific Method

35
Q

Steps in the Scientific mETHOD

A
  1. Observation
  2. Question formulation
  3. Hyphotheses development
  4. Experimentation
  5. Data analysis
  6. Conclusion
36
Q

What are the two essential components of scientific method

A
  1. Logic
  2. Imagination
37
Q

____ guides the analytical processes necessary for testing hyphotheses

A

Logic

38
Q

___fosters innovative thinking

A

Imagination

39
Q

____fuels the desire to explore new ideas and possibilities

A

curiosity

40
Q

____ensures that these explorations lead to practical, reliable outcomes

A

Logic

41
Q

Prehistory means what?

A

before history or old world

42
Q

time before written records began

A

prehistory

43
Q

Paleolithic and Neolithic

A

Prehistory

44
Q

Middle Ages often referred to as

A

Dark Ages

45
Q

It was a period of European history, associated with darkness and feudalism

A

Middle Ages (A time of Darkness and light)

46
Q

A social and political system where land ownership and loyalty were central. lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty

A

Feudalism

47
Q

What are the key features of Middles Ages

A
  1. Feudalism
  2. Catholic Church
  3. Gothic Architecture
  4. Black Death
48
Q

Catholic church

A

wielded immense power during Middle Ages

49
Q

Distinctive architectural style, characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses and stained glass windows

A

Gothic Architecture

50
Q

Iconic symbols of middles ages

A

gothic churches

51
Q

global epidemic of bubonic plague

A

black death

52
Q

What are important things to remember during Middle Age

A
  1. The middle age where not entirely dark
  2. The catholic church played an important role
  3. Crusaders had a lasting impact
  4. The black death was major turning point
53
Q

A period spanning form the 14th to the 17th centuries, marked a significant cultural and intellectual awakening

A

Renaissance

54
Q

The Renaissance era is also known as the __________

A

“rebirth of art and culture”

55
Q

What are the key features of Renaissance

A
  1. Humanism
  2. Art and Architecture
  3. Scientific Discoveries
  4. Exploration and Colonization
  5. The Printing Press
56
Q

A philosophical movement that focused on human potential, achievement, and dignity.Emphasized the importance of education, classical studies and individual achievement

A

Humanism

57
Q
  1. Leonardo da Vinci
  2. Michelangelo
  3. Raphael
A

Some of the notable artist in Renaissance period

58
Q

He invented the printing press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

59
Q

10 of the most famous female paintings in renaissance

A
  1. The Birth of Venus
  2. Portrait of a Young Woman
  3. La Belle Ferronniere
  4. Portrait of Ginevra Benci
  5. Mona Lisa
  6. Venus of Urbino
  7. Young Woman with Unicorn
  8. Portrait of a Lady
  9. Sacred and Profane Love
  10. The Game of Chess
60
Q

What are important things to remember during Renaissance

A
  1. The Renaissance was a time of rebirth
  2. Art and culture flourished
  3. Scientific discoveries challenged traditional beliefs
  4. Exploration and colonization had a profound impact
  5. The renaissance period was a remarkable period in European hsitor, characterized by intellectual curiosity, artistic innovation, and scientific discovery. It laid the foundation of the modern world and continues to inspire and influence us today
61
Q

Spanning from 15th century to the present day, characterized by significant advancements in all areas of human activity

A

Modern period

62
Q

This era is marked by a sense of progress, driven by deliberate human efforts to improve their lives and societies

A

Modern period

63
Q

What are the key features of the modern world

A
  1. Industrial Revolution
  2. Scientific Revolution
  3. Political and Social Changes
  4. Global Interconnectedness
  5. Technological Advancements
64
Q

A period of rapid industrialization that transformed societies and economies

A

Industrial Revolution

65
Q

A time of groundbreaking scientific discoveries that challenged traditional beliefs

A

Scientific Revolution

66
Q

Important inventions and discoveries in modern period

A
  1. ATM machines
  2. Ultrasound
  3. CAT scans
67
Q

The __________ is a time of unprecedented change and progress

A

Modern Period

68
Q
  1. Isaac Newton
  2. Albert Einstein
  3. Charles Darwin
A

Notable figures in modern era

69
Q

CAT scan stands for?

A

Computerized Axial Tomography Scan

2nd year - 1st sem (15 decks)

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