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2nd year - 1st sem > SOCSCI4-L2 > Flashcards

SOCSCI4-L2 Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Experts believe that prehistoric animal paintings have ceremonial purposes. They
discover that the prehistoric people paint animals and curve animal statuettes for their successful hunting

A

true

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2
Q

________are associated with
religious functions and this is evident on the building of palaces and temples.

A

Ancient Egyptian Arts

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3
Q

What are the three great era of Ancient Greek Arts?

A
  1. Archaic
  2. Classical
  3. Hellenistic period.
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4
Q

Visual arts in this period emphasize the greatness and beauty of the human body, “homocentric”

A

Ancient Greek Arts

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5
Q

The concept of aesthetic (beauty) in this era is correlated on the human body.

A

Ancient Greek Arts

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6
Q

Arts were influenced by the
earlier civilization of Mesopotamia and Egypt
like the use of geometric art in pottery.

A

Archaic Period.

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7
Q

This period stresses the nude sculpture such as the kouros, nude male figure of athlete and
the kore, fully clad female figure

A

Archaic Period.

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8
Q

This period is considered
as the remarkable civilization of ancient Greek, the “Golden age of Athens” (time of the great philosophers like Socrates, Plato,
and Aristotle who exhibit intellectual order or philosophical).

A

Classical Period.

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9
Q

In this period, arts achieve
the aesthetic ideals (emphasize forms and follow the principles of design) and sculpture evolve from the frontal and rigid of kouros (plural, kouroi).

A

Classical Period.

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10
Q

Prevalent artists in period
are Phidias, Polykleitos, Myron, and Praxiteles (in sculpture); Ictinus, and Callicrates (in architecture); and Aeschylus,
Sophocles and Euripides (in open-air theater)

A

Classical Period.

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11
Q

This is the end of the
golden age of Athens, the time of Alexander the Great (338 BC) who conquered the Greek
cities.

A

Hellenistic Period.

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12
Q

Sculptures in this period are
influenced by the Oriental and the political instability which brings new set of aesthetic ideals particularly in paintings and sculptures.

A

Hellenistic Period.

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13
Q

Zeuxis, Parrhasius, and Apollodorous are the prevalent naturalistic painters and Lysippos is considered as the renowned sculptor in this era

A

Hellenistic Period.

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14
Q

__________, an Athenian sculptor is regarded as one of the greatest of all sculptors of the classical Greece.

A

Phidias

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15
Q

He is renowned for the Elgin marbles and his colossal (gigantic) statue of Zeus which is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

A

Phidias

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16
Q

The _________ such as sculptures and architectures (see Pic 10c) imitated the Greek forms
and techniques.

A

Roman Visual Arts

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17
Q

Romans developed new artistic subjects like _______, _______, and ________.

A
  1. Still Life
  2. Landscape
  3. Architectural
    motifs
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18
Q

_______is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace
objects which may be either natural or man-made.

A

Still life

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19
Q

_______ comprises the visible features of an
area of land, including the physical elements of landforms

A

Landscape

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20
Q

________are influenced and dominated by the Catholic beliefs.

A

Medieval arts

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21
Q

Arts were influenced by the
early Christian symbols like cross, fish, lamb, Alpha, Omega, wreath, grapes, doves, and peacocks.

A

Early Christian arts

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22
Q

The ancient arts of Mesopotamia are reflected
on their early civilization such as:

A
  1. Protoliterate,
  2. Akkadian, Old Babylonian
  3. Assyrian,
  4. Neo-Babylonian.
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23
Q

Art is a reflection of culture.

A

Ancient Arts

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24
Q

Early primitive people paints animal on the wall of cave to have successful hunting.

A

Ancient Arts

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25
Q

Sculpture is associated with magical belief

A

Ancient Arts

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26
Q

Small animals statue are the first subject of
sculpture.

A

Ancient Arts

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27
Q

Architecture is learned when humans discovered
to bury their death.

A

Ancient Arts

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28
Q

Gravestones are the first architectural designs.

A

Ancient Arts

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29
Q

Associated with religious functions and this is evident on the building of palaces and temples.

A

Ancient Egyptian Arts

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30
Q

______: preserving the remain of dead

A

Mummification

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31
Q

The ancient arts of Mesopotamia are reflected on their early civilization. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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32
Q

As early as 8000 B.C., they craft figurines and potteries. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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33
Q

______ begins as early as 4500-3000 B.C. The oldest known depiction of dragon was found in the jade figurine of the Hongshan culture and the most
famous 8,000 terracotta army

A

Chinese ancient art

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34
Q

_______reflected on the Rock Shelter of Bhimbetka. The Indus Valley Civilization (3300 B.C.-1700 B.C.)

A

India ancient art

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35
Q

__________ is likewise considered as the foundation of Indian ancient art which depicts the early form of Indus script during the early Harapan phase.

A

The Indus Valley Civilization (3300 B.C.-1700 B.C.)

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36
Q

_______ is attached to the belief and way of life of the primitive people.

A

Western ancient art

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37
Q

gravestones like the ______, ____-, and the _____ are considered as the first architectural design

A

Menhirs, Dolmens, and the Cromlech

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38
Q

Ancient Greek Art characterized by three key periods:

A

Archaic
Classical
Hellenistic

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39
Q

This era drew influence from Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, showcasing geometric art in pottery and emphasizing nude sculptures

A

Archaic Period

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40
Q

Visual arts in this period
emphasize the greatness and beauty of the human body, “homocentric

A

Ancient Greek Arts

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41
Q

(nude male athletes)

A

kouros

42
Q

(clothed female figures).

A

kore

43
Q

This period is considered
as the remarkable civilization of ancient
Greek, the “Golden age of Athens”

A

Classical Period.

44
Q

Arts during this time focused on aesthetic ideals, with a shift in sculpture from the rigid kouros form to more dynamic representations.

A

Classical Period.

45
Q

Who are the notable artists in sculpture during Ancient Greek Art Classical Period

A

Phidias, Polykleitos, Myron, and Praxiteles in sculpture

46
Q

Who are the notable artists in architecture during Ancient Greek Art Classical Period

A

Ictinus and Callicrates

47
Q

Who are the notable artists in playwrights and theater during Ancient Greek Art Classical Period

A

Playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides contributing to theater.

48
Q

Marking the decline of Athens’ golden age, influenced by Alexander the Great’s conquests and political instability.

A

Hellenistic Period:

49
Q

It introduced new aesthetic ideals in both painting and sculpture

A

Hellenistic Period:

50
Q

Sculptures in this period are
influenced by the Oriental and the political
instability which brings new set of aesthetic
ideals particularly in paintings and
sculptures.

A

Hellenistic Period:

51
Q

Who are the prevalent naturalistic painters during hellenistic period

A

Zeuxis, Parrhasius, and
Apollodorous are the prevalent naturalistic painters

52
Q

_____ is considered as the
renowned sculptor in Hellenistic era

A

Lysippos

53
Q

______, another prominent sculptor of Athens’ Golden Age (circa 480-440 B.C.), is recognized for his athletic representations.

A

Myron

54
Q

The _______such as sculptures and architectures imitated the Greek forms
and techniques.

A

Roman Visual Arts

55
Q

the auditory arts of the Roman were patterned on Greek literature. true or false

A

true

56
Q

Romans developed new artistic subjects like:

A

Still Life, Landscape, and Architectural
motifs.

57
Q

______: Depicting everyday items that can be either natural or man-made

A

Still Life

58
Q

_______Visible features of land, including physical elements like mountains and water bodies, as well as human-made structures and vegetation.

A

Landscape:

59
Q

most artworks reflecting the themes and stories from the Old and New Testaments, as well as the lives of martyrs and saints.

A

Medieval arts

60
Q

Captured the essence of the environment, including changing lighting and weather conditions, reflecting a more diverse range of artistic expression compared to their Greek predecessors.

A

Landscape:

61
Q

_____ are influenced and dominated by the Catholic beliefs.

A

Medieval arts

62
Q

The art of the Middle Ages is categorized into 4 periods:

A

Early Christian, Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic period.

63
Q

the emphases focus on the Christian God (Deocentric)

A

Medieval arts

64
Q

_____ were produced by
Christians or under Christian
patronage.

A

Early Christian arts

65
Q

Arts were influenced by the
early Christian symbols like cross, fish,
lamb, Alpha, Omega, wreath, grapes,
doves, and peacocks.

A

Early Christian arts

66
Q

Arts introduced a
new sense of values which emphasized
spiritual and the life after death.

A

Early Christian arts

67
Q

______, visual arts are
associated with the artistic products of
the Byzantine Empire from about 5th
century until the fall of Constantinople
in 1453.

A

Byzantine period

68
Q

______ are merged with
Classical and Asian artistic tradition
which underscored the clarity of line
and sharpness of outline.

A

Byzantine arts

69
Q

______are also known for using icons like
Crucifixion, Mary (Mother of God), and
the Our Lady of Perpetual Help

A

Byzantine arts

70
Q

_______, the visual arts such as candle holder, church altars and pillars become the
representation of the arts of Europe
from approximately 1000 AD to the
rise of the Gothic style in the 13th
century.

A

Romanesque period

71
Q

_____ architectural styles prevail in Europe around 900- 1200 and it spreads its fullest
development in central and northern
France.

A

Romanesque

72
Q

________- underscore the crafts like metal work, geometric design, and stylized animal form. In like
manner,

A

Romanesque arts

73
Q

______ develop out of the
Romanesque arts in mid 12th century.

A

Gothic Arts

74
Q

It emphasized religion as the subject of
arts and it was renowned for the use
of stained glass (mosaic stained glass).

A

Gothic Arts

75
Q

Sculpture, panel painting, stained glass,
fresco and illuminated manuscripts
were the primary media in this period

A

Gothic Arts

76
Q

Arts center on person’s thoughts, feelings and imaginations.

A

Renaissance Arts

77
Q

Its artistic standards derived from the ideals of classicism (Ancient Greek arts).

A

Renaissance Arts

78
Q

The subjects of art in this period
remained religious by nature and the ideal man, “jack-of-all-trade” (polymath) was the center of
attraction.

A

Renaissance Arts

79
Q

He was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter, Verrocchio.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

80
Q

He was regarded as one of the Italian Renaissance polymaths and he was likewise known
for his versatility.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

81
Q

became known for his versatility as a painter, sculptor, architect, scientist, and inventor.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

82
Q

The prevalent Renaissance men in this period were the like of

A

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti,
Filippo Brunelleschi, Giotto di Bondone, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Donato di Niccolo (Donatello), Alessandro di Vanni (Sandro Botticelli), Leon Battista Alberti, Fra Filippo Lippi, and Albrecht Durer

83
Q

Renaissance arts are attributed to the exceptional works of the Renaissance men. true or false

A

true

84
Q

_______ emphasized craftsmanship in metalwork and geometric designs, along with stylized animal forms.

A

Romanesque art

85
Q

______ developing from Romanesque influences in the mid-12th century, focused on religious themes and is renowned for its use of stained glass.

A

Gothic art,

86
Q

Key artistic media during this period included sculpture, panel painting, frescoes, and illuminated manuscripts, all serving to enhance the spiritual experience of the viewer.

A

Gothic art,

87
Q

A key distinction in medieval art is its focus on the divine (Deocentric) rather than the human (Homocentric) emphasis seen in ancient Greek art and renaissance. true or false

A

true

88
Q

His notable works include “Madonna of the Carnation” and the iconic “Vitruvian Man,” which showcases his understanding of human anatomy.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

89
Q

Among his most famous pieces is the “Mona Lisa,” painted between 1503 and 1506. This portrait of Lisa Gherardini is celebrated for her enigmatic smile and the absence of eyebrows.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

90
Q

Among his most notable works are:
La Pietà, Statue of David, dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, and magnificent series of paintings at ceiling of Sistine Chapel.

A

Michelangelo di Buonarroti

91
Q

_____ bronze David, with its darker color, presents a younger and more effeminate figure.

A

Donatello’s

92
Q

______ created another version of David that appears dressed and more traditionally masculine

A

Donatello

93
Q

______ marble David showcases a robust, idealized masculine form.

A

Michelangelo’s

94
Q

Lorenzo Ghiberti (1378-1455) – bronze sculptor
Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) – bronze sculptor
Leon Battista Alberti (1404 -1472) - Architecture

A

EARLY RENAISSANCE

95
Q

EARLY RENAISSANCE: best Florentine scupltor

A

Donatello (1386 -1466)

96
Q

EARLY RENAISSANCE: popular in
frescoes painting

A

Giotto di Bondone (1226 -1337) –

97
Q

EARLY RENAISSANCE: – introduced nude
painting

A

Sandro Boticelli (1447-510)

98
Q

EARLY RENAISSANCE: da Vinci’s
teacher in painting

A

Andrea del Verrochio (1435 -1488) –

99
Q

EARLY RENAISSANCE: Botticelli’s teacher in
painting

A

Fra Filipo Lipppi (1406-1469) -

100
Q
  • Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
  • Raphael (1483-1520)
  • Michaelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)
  • Giovanni Bellini (1430-1516)
  • Giorgione (1478-1511)
  • Albert Durer (1471-1528)
A

HIGH RENAISSANCE

2nd year - 1st sem (14 decks)

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