Structures 6/23/23 Flashcards
Deoxyadenosine monophosphate
also called dAMP
also called dAMP
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5’-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine.
ATP and structures
toulene
aniline
benzonitrile
Furan
pyrrole
thiophene
acetate ion
acetic acid
phosphoenol in glycolysis
Hydrazine
option 1
Other Hydrazines
pyrimidine
pyridine
imidazole
quinoline
isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate
geminial dihalide
vicinal dihalide
phosphodiester bonds
anabolic process!
The anabolic processes are the reactions in which the smaller molecules come together to form larger complexes. The process is an endergonic process in which the energy is required for the formation of new bonds to form the larger complex molecules. The water molecule is removed and the phosphate group from 5 carbon of one nucleotide forms a bond with 3 carbon of another nucleotide. This reaction is an example of an anabolic process.
covalent bond linking phosphodiester bonds
formate ion
formic acid and sodium formate
difference btw acetate is has an H not a CH3 bonded to carbonyl!!
triglycerides !!!
butyrate
propionate
acetate
GI tract bacteria convert monosaccharides and polysaccharides into acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which are short chain fatty acids.
Uracil
what does n=23 look like
glycoside
what does a big punnet square look like, 16 dihybrid cross!!
Q. What does Flavin look like?
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
-Contain a prosthetic group that is a nucleic acid derivative of riboflavin:
-Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
-Complex I of the ETC contains a flavoprotein (FMN)
Flavoproteins
-Contain a prosthetic group that is a nucleic acid derivative of riboflavin:
-Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
-Prosthetic group generally required for catalytic activity
-Complex I of the ETC contains a flavoprotein (FMN)
-Complex II of ETC contains a flavoprotein (FAD)
-Flavoproteins are also important in DNA repair and free-radical scavenging
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
In different enzymes flavins may be present as covalently-bound riboflavin, or tightly (but non-covalently) bound riboflavin monophosphate (which is sometimes known as flavin mononucleotide, FMN) or flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
Coenzyme Q
Ubiquinone undergoes a two-electron redox reaction in two single electron steps, via a half-reduced semiquinone radical.
glucose creation of hemiacetal and anomeric carbon
enamine
diploid 2n=46
diploid as well 2n=46