Stoke Flashcards

1
Q

How to manage/NI?

A

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2
Q

Monitor signs of respiratory compromise /ABC

A

Decreasing LOC increased for tongue dropping back causing obstructed airway

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3
Q

O2 Adminsration

A

tissue oxygen needs

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4
Q

Monitor VS: BP, Pulse, RR, Temp

A

BP may be increased due to a compensatory mechanism to keep cerebral perfusion
treatment indicated if greater thanh 220/120 mm hg
Hyperthermia increase ICP negative outcome

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5
Q

Assess nuero status / neuro checks

A

q15mins to determine progression of treatment
LOC
Glascow coma scale
NIH Scale

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6
Q

Establish/maintain IV access

A

for medication adminstration
anticipate antihypertensensive meds
thrombolytic (RO hemorrhagic Stroke)

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7
Q

position head midline/ raise HOB

A

decreases IcP
improves venous drainage
Decreases risk for aspiration

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8
Q

Monitor EcG/ Cardiac montiring

A

to detect any life threatening dysrhythmias

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9
Q

Monitor for signs of Increased ICP

A

Complication of stroke

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10
Q

seizure precaution

A

complication of stroke
pad siderails
have sunction available
oxygen avialable

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11
Q

Monitor for N/V

A

to prevent aspiration

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12
Q

provide skin care

Assess Bladder/Bowl

A

loss of sensation on half of body;Hemiplegia

incontinence may occur after stroke

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13
Q

teach patient to scan surrounding

A

possibility of hemaniopsia

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14
Q

maintain NPO

A

swallow eval first . increased risk for aspiration

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15
Q

provide referral for speech, physical, occupation therapies

A

risk for aphasia (receptive, expressive)

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16
Q

Provide ROM activated/ passive

A

increased risk for muscle tone decrease

17
Q

WHAT SHOULD I REPORT?

18
Q

2re

A

BP,Pulse, Temp

19
Q

3re

A

Resp status

20
Q

4re

21
Q

5re

A

mobility )Hemiplegia

22
Q

6re

A

speech patterns

23
Q

WHAT SHOULD I ANTICIPATE ?

24
Q

2AN

A

ECG / CARDIAC MONITORING

25
3AN
CBC , PT, PTT
26
4an
BUN Creatinine, glucose
27
5an
cardiac enzymes if indicated
28
6an
transesophagial echocardiography TEE-cardioembolic stroke
29
7an
EEG
30
8an
CT WO contrast to rule out hemorrhagic stroke
31
9an
MRI scan of brain
32
10an
seizure precaution
33
11an
NPO
34
12an
antihypertensive med: Calcium chanel Blockers -Nimodipine Labetelol , sodium nitroprusside
35
13an
antiemetic
36
14an
tPA administration if no contrindication/criteria met
37
15an
aspirin,plavix, warfarin , heparin