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Year 4 Obs and Gynae > STIs > Flashcards

STIs Flashcards

1
Q

Candida/thrush symptoms?

A

red sore vulva, itchy white vaginal discharge

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2
Q

Candia test?

A

high vaginal swab for C. albicans, budding seen on gram film

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3
Q

Treatment of candida?

A

oral fluconazole

topical clortimazole

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4
Q

Watery, fishy discharge?

A

Bacterial Vaginosis

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5
Q

High vaginal swab shows what in BV?

A

CLUE CELLS

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6
Q

Treatment of BV?

A

oral metronidazole

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7
Q

Treatment of trichomonas vaginalis?

A

oral metronidazole

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8
Q

What type of infection is trichomonas?

A

protazoa

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9
Q

Strawberry cervis?

A

trichomonas

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10
Q

Symptoms of trichomonas?

A

discharge, irritation

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11
Q

Treatment of pubic lice?

A

malathion lotion

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12
Q

Commonest viral STI?

A

genital warts (HPV, most often 6 and 11)

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13
Q

Treatment of genital warts?

A

cryotherapy, lotion

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14
Q

What causes genital herpes?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2

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15
Q

Which type of HSV, 1 or 2, is recurrent?

A

2

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16
Q

Treatment of HSV?

A

aciclovir and analgesia

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17
Q

Test for HSV?

A

PCR of deroofed blister

18
Q

Does chlamydia gram stain?

A

no

19
Q

Chlamydia types related to eye?

A

A-C

20
Q

Chlamydia types related to genital?

A

D-K

21
Q

Chlamydia types related to MSM?

A

L1-L3

22
Q

Female symptoms of chlamydia?

A

post coital/ intermenstrual bleeding
lower abdo pain
dyspareunia

23
Q

Tests will reveal chlamydia when after exposure?

A

14 days

24
Q

Test for males chlamydia?

A

first past urine

25
Q

Test for females chlamydia?

A

high vaginal swab

26
Q

Treatment for chlamydia?

A

1g azithromycin

If MSM, Doxycycline 100mg BD for 1 week

27
Q

Syphilis treatment?

A

penicillin

28
Q

Spirocheates on microscopy?

A

syphilis

29
Q

Is male to female risk or female to male risk high in gonorrhea?

A

male to female risk higher

30
Q

Who are more likely to have symptoms in gonorrhea?

A

men e.g. discharge, dysuria

31
Q

What does gonorrhea look like on culture?

A

2 kidney beans

32
Q

Tests for gonorrhea?

A

males - first past urine
females - high vaginal swab
(Same as chlamydia)

33
Q

Treatment of gonorrhea?

A

IM ceftriaxone AND oral azithromycin

34
Q

Second line for gonorrhea treatment?

A

cefixime

35
Q

What must be done after gonorrhea treatment?

A

Test of cure

36
Q

What is more common, HIV 1 or 2?

A

1

37
Q

What type of infections does HIV cause increased susceptibility to?

A

viral, fungal, mycobacterial

NOT BACTERIAL

38
Q

When is there a very high risk of HIV transmission?

A

2-4 weeks post infection,

39
Q

Survival of HIV without treatment?

A

9-11 years

40
Q

Treatment of HIV?

A

3 drugs from at least 2 classes eg tenofovir, emtricitbine and efavirez

Year 4 Obs and Gynae (12 decks)

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