stem cell Flashcards
stem cell
can differentiate into any specialised cell type
potential benefits of stem cell therapies
could save many lives
could improve the quality of life for many people such as stem cells can be used to replace dmaged tissues
2 potential source of stem cell
Adult stem cells
Embryonic stem cell
how can adult stem cells be obtained
simple operation, donor is anaesthetised, needle is inverted into the center of the bone
disadvantage of adult stem cells
- not very flexible as embryonic
- a lot of discomfort
advantage of adult stem cell
very little risk
if a person needs a stem cell transplant and their own adult stem cells can be used so less likely of rejection
disadvantage of embryonic stem cells
after 4 -5 days old , stem cells are removed and the rest of the embryo is destroyed - viable and could become a fetus
embryos can divide into
any type of cells