cells Flashcards
Voice of the genome
function of lysosome
contains digestive enzyme
function of ribosome
a site where proteins are made
function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
folds and and proceeses protein
function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Synthesis and process lipids
function of Golgi apparatus
process and packages new lipids and proteins.
it makes new lysosomes
function of Mitrochondria
site of aerobic respiration
where ATP is produced
function of centriole
involved with separation of chromosomes during cell division
what happens after the protein is packaged
- proteins are made at the ribosome.
- New proteins that are formed in the Rough ER are folded and processed are in the Rough ER.
- Then they are transported from the ER to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles.
- At the Golgi Apparatus the proteins may undergo further processing
- The proteins enter more vesicles to be transported around the cell.
mitosis
- a parent cell is divided into 2 genetically identical daughter cell.
- mitosis is needed for growth, repairing damaged cell and for asexual reproduction.
The 4 stages of mitosis
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
Prophase
- chromosome condense
- centriloes start moving opposite end of the cell
- nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes are free in the cytoplasm
Metaphase
Chromosome line up along the middle of the cell and become attached to the spindle by their centromere
Anaphase
- centromere divides, seperating each pair of the sister chromatid
- spindles contract
Telophase
- Chromatids reach the opposite on the spindle.
- They uncoil and become long and thin
a nuclear envelope forms around each chromosome