cells Flashcards

Voice of the genome

1
Q

function of lysosome

A

contains digestive enzyme

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2
Q

function of ribosome

A

a site where proteins are made

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3
Q

function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

A

folds and and proceeses protein

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4
Q

function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Synthesis and process lipids

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5
Q

function of Golgi apparatus

A

process and packages new lipids and proteins.
it makes new lysosomes

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6
Q

function of Mitrochondria

A

site of aerobic respiration
where ATP is produced

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7
Q

function of centriole

A

involved with separation of chromosomes during cell division

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8
Q

what happens after the protein is packaged

A
  • proteins are made at the ribosome.
  • New proteins that are formed in the Rough ER are folded and processed are in the Rough ER.
  • Then they are transported from the ER to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles.
  • At the Golgi Apparatus the proteins may undergo further processing
  • The proteins enter more vesicles to be transported around the cell.
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9
Q

mitosis

A
  • a parent cell is divided into 2 genetically identical daughter cell.
  • mitosis is needed for growth, repairing damaged cell and for asexual reproduction.
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10
Q

The 4 stages of mitosis

A
  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase
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11
Q

Prophase

A
  • chromosome condense
  • centriloes start moving opposite end of the cell
  • nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes are free in the cytoplasm
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12
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosome line up along the middle of the cell and become attached to the spindle by their centromere

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13
Q

Anaphase

A
  • centromere divides, seperating each pair of the sister chromatid
  • spindles contract
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14
Q

Telophase

A
  • Chromatids reach the opposite on the spindle.
  • They uncoil and become long and thin
    a nuclear envelope forms around each chromosome
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