epigenetics Flashcards
gene expressions
means genes being turned on and off
gene expresssions can be regulated by
chemical modification
epigentics changes does not change
base sequence of DNA
and they are not like mutations
epigenetic changes are caused by
- environmental factors
- heritable
epigenome
all the chemical tags attached to the DNA and histones
DNA and histones together is
chromatin
when chromatin is tightly packed
DNA wrapped would be not accessible to RNA polymerase and transcription factors
what happens if RNA polymerase cannot bind to the DNA
transcription cannot occur and gene will not be expressed
whn chromatin is lossely packed
DNA wrapped is accessible to RNA polymerase and transcription factors,
therefore gene will be transcribed
one method that is used to regulate gene expression by epigentic changes is
DNA methylation of DNA