epigenetics Flashcards

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1
Q

gene expressions

A

means genes being turned on and off

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2
Q

gene expresssions can be regulated by

A

chemical modification

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3
Q

epigentics changes does not change

A

base sequence of DNA
and they are not like mutations

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4
Q

epigenetic changes are caused by

A
  • environmental factors
  • heritable
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5
Q

epigenome

A

all the chemical tags attached to the DNA and histones

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6
Q

DNA and histones together is

A

chromatin

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7
Q

when chromatin is tightly packed

A

DNA wrapped would be not accessible to RNA polymerase and transcription factors

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8
Q

what happens if RNA polymerase cannot bind to the DNA

A

transcription cannot occur and gene will not be expressed

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9
Q

whn chromatin is lossely packed

A

DNA wrapped is accessible to RNA polymerase and transcription factors,
therefore gene will be transcribed

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10
Q

one method that is used to regulate gene expression by epigentic changes is

A

DNA methylation of DNA

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