Statistics about EU Flashcards

1
Q

What are the current capitals of culture in the EU (2024)

A

Bad Ischl (Austria), Bodo (Norway), Tartu (Finland)

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2
Q

2025 Capitals of culture

A

Chemnitz (DE), Nova Gorica (SL), Gorizia (IT)

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3
Q

2023 capitals of culture

A

Elefsina, Timisoara (RO), Veszeprem (HU)

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4
Q

3 largest metropolitian regions EU

A
  1. Paris (12.4), 2. Madrid (6.9), 3. Barcelona (5.8)
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5
Q

EU GDP figures (PPP)

A

Market prices: EUR 17 trillion (EUR 14.4)
Per capita: EUR 37,789 (EUR 41,219)

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6
Q

GDP 3 biggest - 3 lowest

A

Market prices biggest: DE, FR, IT
Market prices lowest: MT, CY, EE
Per capita biggest: LU, IE, DK
Per capita lowest: BG, RO, PO

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7
Q

EU population + 3 biggest / lowest countries ü EU sahre of world pop

A

449.2 million (1 January 2024)
3 biggest: DE, FR, IT
3 smallest: MT, LU, CY

EU share of world pop: 5.6% in 2023

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8
Q

Sakharov price: first, last 5 2019 - 2024

A

1988: Anatoly Marchenko, Nelson Mandela
2019: Ilham Tohti
2020: Democratic opposition in Belarus
2021: Alex Navalny
2022: The Ukrainian people
2023: Woman, Life Freedom movement, Mahsa Jina Amini
2024: Venezuela democratic leaders María Corina Machado and Edmundo González Urrutia

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9
Q

3 largest metropolitan areas

A
    1. Paris (12.4),
    1. Madrid (6.9),
    1. Barcelona (5.8)
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10
Q

EU key short term statistics:

A

o Inflation: 2.3% in Nov 2024
o GDP growth 0.3% in Q32024
o Unemployment rate: 5.9% in Sep 2024
o House price growth: 2.9% in Q2 2024
o Pop: 449 million in 2024
o Energy inflation rate: -3.3% in Oct 2024

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11
Q

Fertility rate

A

1.46 births per woman

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12
Q

Age-old dependency ratio

A

2.7 in 2023, compared to 3.8 in 2003.

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13
Q

Life expectancy

A

83.3 for women, 77.9 for men. 80.6 years for both.

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14
Q

Early leavers from education or training

A

9.5% both sexes, 11.3% for men, 7.7% for women.

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15
Q

Young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET rate)

A

9.2%

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16
Q

Number graduates:

A

4.3 million in 2022; 2.5 million women and 1.8 million men

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17
Q
  • Employment rate:
A

75.3% in 2023

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18
Q

Unemployment rate

A

6.1% in 2023

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19
Q

Youth unemployment rate

A

14.5% in 2023

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20
Q

Unadjusted gender pay gap

A

12.7% (biggest Estonia with 21.3%, lowest Luxembourg with -0.%)

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21
Q

People at risk of poverty or social exclusion:

A

94.6 million people (21.4% of the EU population). Highest share in RO with 32.4% lowers in Czechia with fewer than 14%.

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22
Q

Inability to face unexpected financial expenses

A

31.2% (highest BG 46.7%, lowest NL with 15.3%)

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23
Q

Inability to afford a one-week annual holiday away from home

A

28.5%

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24
Q

% of EU population unable to keep home warm in 2022:

A

9%

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25
Q

Share of internet users

A

91.4%

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26
Q

Real GD growth

A

0.4% in 2023

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27
Q

Inflation rate

A

6.4% in 2023

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28
Q

Actual individual consumption per capita

A

EUR 25,000 in 2023

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29
Q

Government Deficit

A

3.5% in 2023 (highest 3: IT, HU, RO; lowest in DK, CY, IE)

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30
Q

Government debt

A

81.7% of GDP in 2023 (highest 3 GR, IT, FR

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31
Q

Trade surplus

A

EUR 38 billion in 2023

32
Q

Top 10 partners for international trade in goods - exports:

A

US (19.6%), UK (13.1%), China,

33
Q
  • Top 10 partners for international trade in goods – imports
A

China (20.5%), US (13.8%), UK

34
Q

Share of intra-EU trade

A

61.6% of total trade

35
Q

Share of freight transport by means:

A

by sea (67.8%), road (24.9%), rail, inland waterways.

36
Q

Busiest ports

A

Rotterdam, Antwerpen, Trieste

37
Q

Share of sectors in economy by gross value added

A

Services (71.9%), Industry (20.6%), construction (5.7%), agriculture, forstery, and fishing (1.9%)

38
Q

Share of micro entreprises:

A

94.1%, 30.1% people employed, 19.2% value added

39
Q

Share of small entreprises:

A

4.9%, 18.9% people employed, 16.1% VA

40
Q

Share of medium entreprises

A

0.8%, 15.4% people employed, 17.1% VA

41
Q

Share of large entreprises

A

0.2%, 35.6% people employed, 47.5% value added

42
Q

R&D spending as share of GDP in EU

A

2.24% in 2022

43
Q

Number of nights spent at tourist accommodation

A

2.91 billion

44
Q

Number of cars per 1000 inhabintants

A

563

45
Q

Busiest airports

A

Paris Carles de Gaulle, Amsterda Schiphol, Adolfo Suarez Madrid

46
Q

Final energy consumption

A

37k Petajoule (PL)

47
Q

Share final energy consumption

A

Petroleum products (36.8%), electricity (23%), natural gas
(20.5%)

48
Q

Final energy use, by end use

A

Transport (31%), industry (25.1%), otehr sectors,

49
Q

Energy dependency rate

A

62.5% (highest MT, lowest, EE)

50
Q

Energy from renewable energy sources

A

23.0%, ompared to 16% 1 decade earlier. Highest with 66% in Sweden

51
Q

Employment in the
environmental economy

A

5.2 million

52
Q

Greenhouse gas emissions

A

In 2022 -29.2% from 1990 levels

52
Q

Environmental tax revenue

A

€321 billion, equivalent to 2.0% of GDP

53
Q

Source sectors of greenhouse gas
emissions

A

Fuel combustion in energy industries (40.4%), fuel combustion in transport (26.2%), manufacturing and construction, agriculture, industrial processes, waste managemetn

54
Q

Municipal waste generation

A

513 KG

55
Q

Top 5 EU countries for the production of selected agricultural products

A
  • Cereals and rice: FR, DE, PL
  • vegetables: ES, IT, FR
  • fruits, berries: IT, ES, FR
  • pig meat: ES, DE, FR
  • poultry: PL, ES, DE
  • bovine meat: FR, DE, ES
  • milk: DE, FR, PL
56
Q

Organic crop area

A

9.1% EU’s of total
utilised agricultural area in 2022 (Austria first, malta last)

57
Q

EU countries with
the largest fish catches

A

Spain, France, Denmark,. Biggest area is north east atlantic

58
Q

Forest area

A

38.9% (FI with 75% nr 1, Malta last aith 1.5%)

59
Q

Number of NUTS 2021 regions and
statistical regions

A

NUTS level 1: 92
NUTS level 2: 242
NUTS level 3: 1166

60
Q

Share of death from cancer

A

21.9%

61
Q

Share of people with teartiary eduaciton (Target in 2030: > 45%)

A

43.1% in 2023

62
Q

Share of people with uppper secondary qualification (target 2030: > 90%)

A

81.1% in EU

63
Q

Early leavers from education and training, 2023 (Target in 2030, <9%)

A

9.5%

64
Q

Employment rate of recent graduates from vocational programmes, 2023 (Target 2030: >= 82%)

A

81%

65
Q

Participation rate in education and training, 2023

A

12.7%

66
Q

Population aged 20-64, + labour force total and total outside labour force

A

259.9 million, of which
* 207.8 million labour force (195.7 employed people and 12.1 millon unemployed people)
* 52 million outside labour force

67
Q

EU employment rate in 2023 (2030 target: >= 78%)

A

75.3%

68
Q

EU’s gender employment gap (Target 2030: reduce to 5.6 percentage points by 2030)

A

10.2 percentage
points in 2023

69
Q

Share of young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET), 2023 (EU target for 2030 <9%)

A

11.2%

70
Q

: At-risk-of-poverty rate, 2023

A

16.2%

71
Q

Share of people who never used internet:

A

6%

72
Q

Households with access to internet

A

93.1%

73
Q

Daily internet users

A

85.9%

74
Q

Entreprise birth rateand death rate

A

Birth rate: 10.7% in 2021
Death rate: 8.5% in 2021

75
Q
A